Xgard Manual

Xgard
Gas Detectors
Installation, operating
and maintenance
instructions
M07249
May 2004
Safety information
Xgard gas detectors must be installed, operated and maintained in
strict accordance with these instructions, warnings, label information,
and within the limitations stated.
The lid on flameproof versions of Xgard must be kept tightly closed
until power to the detector is isolated otherwise ignition of a flammable
atmosphere can occur. Before removing the cover for maintenance or
calibration purposes, ensure the surrounding atmosphere is free of
flammable gases or vapours.
Xgard detectors are designed to detect gases or vapours in air, and
not inert or oxygen deficient atmospheres. Xgard oxygen detectors
can measure in oxygen deficient atmospheres.
Electrochemical cells used in toxic and oxygen versions of Xgard
contain small volumes of corrosive electrolyte. Care should be
observed when replacing cells to ensure that the electrolyte does not
come into contact with skin or eyes.
Maintenance and calibration operations must only be performed by
qualified service personnel.
Only genuine Crowcon replacement parts must be used, substitute
components may invalidate the certification and warranty of the
detector.
Xgard detectors must be protected from extreme vibration, and direct
sunlight in hot environments as this may cause the temperature of the
detector to rise above its specified limits and cause premature failure.
This equipment must not be used in a Carbon Disulphide atmosphere.
Safety information
Hazardous area classifications:

Zone 0:
Zone 1:
Zone 2:
An area classified as Zone 0 will have ignitable concentrations

of flammable gases, vapours or liquids either continuously
present or present for long periods of time under normal
operating conditions. Intrinsically Safe (Exia) detectors are
suitable for use in Zone 0, provided they are connected via a
suitable zener barrier or galvanic isolator.
An area classified as Zone 1 is likely to have ignitable
concentrations of flammable gases, vapours or liquids present
under normal operating conditions. Flameproof (Exd) detectors
are suitable for use in Zone 1. Intrinsically Safe (Exia) detectors
are suitable for use in Zone 1, provided they are connected via
a suitable zener barrier or galvanic isolator.
An area classified as Zone 2 is not likely to have ignitable
concentrations of flammable gases, vapours or liquids present
under normal operating conditions. Flameproof (Exd) detectors
are suitable for use in Zone 2. Intrinsically Safe (Exia) detectors
are suitable for use in Zone 2, provided they are connected via
a suitable zener barrier or galvanic isolator.
Notes:
In North America Divisions are used to categorise risk where:
Division 1 is equivalent to Zone 0 or 1
Division 2 is equivalent to Zone 2
Under European ATEX rules hazardous area equipment has been
re-defined under equipment categories where:
Equipment Category 1 is suitable for Zone 0
Overview
Product overview
Xgard are a family of gas detectors for monitoring a very wide range of
toxic and flammable gases and oxygen. Xgard are available as either
Intrinsically Safe (Exia) or Flameproof (Exd) detectors, dependant upon
sensor type and customer preference. Intrinsically Safe versions are
suitable for use in Zone 0, 1 or 2 hazardous areas when used with a
suitable Zener barrier or galvanic isolator. Flameproof versions are
suitable for use in Zone 1 or 2 hazardous areas.
Please refer to the certification label on the detector junction box to
identify the type of certification that relates to the product supplied.
Hazardous area definitions are shown in the Hazardous area
classifications section on page 3.
Note: if no certification label is fitted to the junction box, the
detector is not certified for use in hazardous areas.
Doo not open when an explosiv

explosive
gas atmosphere is
present.
Intrinsically safe certification label

Diagram 1: Xgard certification labels
Flameproof certification label
Overview
Each type of Xgard detector is identified by a label fitted on the junction
box body. Please quote the model number, gas range and sensor type
when contacting Crowcon for advice or spares.
This manual covers all versions of Xgard, care should be taken to ensure
that the correct section is referenced according to the type of detector
used. The Xgard detector type is detailed on the product label. The
Xgard range is as shown:
Type 1: Intrinsically safe toxic and oxygen gas detector
Type 2: Flameproof toxic and oxygen gas detector
Type 3: Flameproof flammable gas detector
Type 4: Flameproof high temperature flammable gas detector
Type 5: Flameproof flammable gas detector with 4-20mA output
Type 6: Flameproof thermal conductivity type gas detector
Type 7: Flameproof Sulphistor hydrogen sulphide gas detector
Product description
Xgard comprises of a universal assembly to accommodate the full range
of toxic, flammable and oxygen gas sensors. The assembly comprises
five main parts; the junction box, junction box lid, amplifier/terminal PCB,
sensor PCB and sensor retainer. These are shown in exploded form in
Diagram 3.
A cover is fitted over the amplifier PCB to provide protection when the
junction box is opened. This cover is designed to allow access to all
cable terminals, test points and potentiometers without the need for
removal. The modular sensor retainer is supplied without an insert for I.S.
versions, and with a sinter assembly for Flameproof versions.
The junction box is manufactured from marine grade aluminium with a
durable polyester coating (stainless steel option is available), and is used
for both Flameproof and Intrinsically Safe versions. The junction box is
supplied with 1 x M20, M25, 12" or 34"NPT cable gland entry, on the right
hand side for customer use. The junction box is suitable for fixing on the
wall or ceiling using M6 fixings. Cable gland adaptors are available if
required (see Spare parts and accessories section).
Overview
Slots to suit M6
or 1/4 fixings for
ceiling mount
36 Slot
CRS
M20, M25, 1/2 or 3/4

NPT cable entry
155.5 Overall
166.3 Overall
Height 111
All dimensions in millimetres

Diagram 2: Xgard dimensioned view
Slots to suit M6 or 1/4 fixings
146 CRS
Overview
Certification label
Enclosure lid
PCB cover
Lid O-ring seal
Enclosure
base
Sensor Housing
Assy
Sensor retainer
O-ring seal
Sensor retainer
Diagram 3: Xgard exploded view

7
Table of contents
Type 1 - Intrinsically safe toxic and oxygen gas detector . . . . . . . .9
1. Introduction ......................................................................................9
2. Installation ......................................................................................10
3. Operation........................................................................................13
4. Specification...................................................................................16
Type 2 - Flameproof toxic and oxygen gas detector . . . . . . . . . . .17
1. Introduction ....................................................................................17
2. Installation ......................................................................................18
3. Operation........................................................................................21
4. Specification...................................................................................24
Type 3 - Flameproof flammable gas detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
1. Introduction ....................................................................................25
2. Installation ......................................................................................26
3. Operation........................................................................................29
4. Specification...................................................................................32
Type 4 - Flameproof high temperature flammable gas detector . .33
1. Introduction ....................................................................................33
2. Installation ......................................................................................34
3. Operation........................................................................................37
4. Specification...................................................................................40
Type 5 - Flameproof flammable gas detector with 4-20mA output .41
1. Introduction ....................................................................................41
2. Installation ......................................................................................42
3. Operation........................................................................................45
4. Specification...................................................................................49
Type 6 - Flameproof thermal conductivity type gas detector . . . .50
1. Introduction ....................................................................................50
2. Installation ......................................................................................51
3. Operation........................................................................................54
4. Specification...................................................................................58
Type 7 - Flameproof Sulphistor hydrogen sulphide gas detector .59
1. Introduction ....................................................................................59
2. Installation ......................................................................................60
3. Operation........................................................................................63
4. Specification...................................................................................68
Spare parts and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Appendix: Sensor limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
8
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 1
1.1 Intrinsically safe toxic and oxygen gas detector

This version of Xgard is an Intrinsically safe loop-powered (current-sink)
4-20mA toxic or oxygen gas detector, designed to detect a wide range
of gases when fitted with the appropriate electrochemical sensor. The
detector is certified
II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4, and is suitable for use in
Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas when used with a suitable
Zener barrier or galvanic isolator.
Electrical connections to the detector are made via the terminal block on
the amplifier PCB shown below. The amplifier provides power to the
sensor, and converts the sensor signal into a 4-20mA signal for
connection to a control panel.
Earth
Test
points
Set zero
Run
Links for Crowcon

use (toxic version
only)
Diagram 4: Xgard Type 1 PCB layout

(Shown with PCB cover removed).
9
2. Installation
Xgard Type 1
WARNING
This detector is designed for use in Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone 2
hazardous areas, and is certified
II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 when
used with a suitable Zener barrier or galvanic isolator.
Installation must be in accordance with the recognised
standards of the appropriate authority in the country
concerned.
For further information please contact Crowcon. Prior to
carrying out any installation work ensure local regulations and
site procedures are followed.
2.1 Location
The detector should be mounted where the gas to be detected is most
likely to be present. The following points should be noted when locating
gas detectors:
To detect gases which are lighter than air, detectors should be
mounted at high level and Crowcon recommend the use of a collector
cone (Part No. C01051) and accessory adaptor (Part No. M04666).
To detect heavier than air gases, detectors should be mounted at low
level.
When locating detectors consider the possible damage caused by
natural events e.g. rain or flooding. For detectors mounted outdoors
Crowcon recommend the use of a Spray Deflector (Part No. C01052)
and accessory adaptor (Part No. M04666).
Mounting of oxygen detectors requires knowledge of the gas
displacing the oxygen. For example, carbon dioxide is heavier than air
and collects in low lying areas. It will displace oxygen and so
detectors should be placed at low level.
Consider ease of access for functional testing and servicing.
Consider how the escaping gas may behave due to natural or forced
air currents. Mount detectors in ventilation ducts if appropriate.
Consider the process conditions. For example, ammonia is normally
lighter than air, but if released from a cooling system, the gas may fall
rather than rise.
The placement of sensors should be determined following advice of
experts having specialist knowledge of gas dispersion, the plant
processing equipment as well as safety and engineering issues. The
agreement reached on the locations of sensors should be recorded.
Crowcon would be pleased to assist in the selection and siting of gas
detectors.
10
2. Installation
Xgard Type 1
2.2 Mounting
Xgard should be installed at the designated location with the sensor
pointing down. This ensures that dust or water will not collect on the
sensor and stop gas entering the cell. The mounting detail is shown in
Diagram 2. Care should be taken when installing the detector to avoid
damaging the painted surface of the junction box and sensor retainer.
2.3 Cabling requirement

Cabling to Xgard must be in accordance with the recognised standards
of the appropriate authority in the country concerned and meet the
electrical requirements of the detector.
Crowcon recommend the use of 2-core screened cable with a minimum
cross-sectional area of 0.5mm2 (20awg). Suitable weatherproof cable glands
must be used. Intrinsically Safe cables should be identified by some means,
for example coloured blue. Alternative cabling techniques such as steel
conduit may be acceptable provided appropriate standards are met.
Xgard requires a dc supply of 8-30 volts and is loop powered (if mounted
in a hazardous area, do not apply a voltage higher than the maximum
rating of the Zener barrier, typically 28 volts). Ensure there is a minimum
of 8 volts at the detector, taking into account the voltage drop due to
cable resistance, the Zener barrier (if fitted) and the sense resistance of
the control panel to which it is connected.
For example, a nominal dc supply at the control panel of 24 volts has a
guaranteed minimum supply of 19.5 volts. The circuit may demand up to
20 mA. Given a sense resistor in the control panel of 232 Ohms the
maximum voltage drop allowed due to cable resistance is 6.8 volts. The
maximum loop resistance allowed is 340 Ohms (approx.).
A 1.5 mm2 cable will typically allow cable runs up to 14 km. Table 1 below
shows the maximum cable distances given typical cable parameters.
C.S.A.
mm2
Resistance
Max. Distance
(Ohms per km)
(km)
Awg Cable
Loop
1.0
1.5
2.5
17
15
13
18.1
12.1
7.4
36.2
24.2
14.8
9.4
14
23
Max. Distance with 330

Zener barrier km
0.35
0.5
0.85
Table 1: Maximum cable distances for typical cables

The acceptable cross sectional area of cable used is 0.5 to 2.5 mm2
(20 to 13awg). The table is provided for guidance only, actual cable
parameters for each application should be used to calculate
maximum cable distances.
11
2. Installation
Xgard Type 1
2.4 Electrical connections

All connections are made via the screw terminal block mounted on the
amplifier PCB in the junction box. The terminals are marked + and - and
correct polarity should be observed when connecting the detector to
control equipment. This version of Xgard is a 4-20 mA current sink
device, and requires a dc supply of 8-30 volts.
Note: The junction box and cable screen must be earthed at the control
panel to limit the effects of radio frequency interference. Ensure the earth
connection is provided in a safe area only, so as to avoid earth loops and
maintain I. S. certification.
Pepperl & Fuchs and MTL Zener barriers
Xgard Type 1 PCB
Control Panel
2 Pepperl & Fuchs 7

1 Z715 / Z728 8
SIG
I.S. Earth
HAZARDOUS AREA
SAFE AREA
2
1
4
MTL
3 715+ / 728+
SIG
I.S. Earth
Pepperl & Fuchs and MTL galvanic isolators

Xgard Type 1 PCB
Control Panel
KF D2-CR-Exl.30200
3 Pepperl & Fuchs 7
8
1
1211
24V dc
Supply
SIG
Earth
SAFE AREA
HAZARDOUS AREA
1
2
MTL
5041
1314
11
12
24V dc
Supply
Diagram 5: Xgard Type 1 electrical connections
12
SIG
Earth
3. Operation
Xgard Type 1
WARNING
Prior to carrying out any work ensure local regulations and
site procedures are followed. Never attempt to open the
detector or junction box when flammable gas is present.
Ensure that the associated control panel is inhibited so as to
prevent false alarms.
3.1a Commissioning procedure

toxic types only
1. Open the junction box of the detector by unscrewing the lid in an anticlockwise direction (having loosened the retaining grub-screw first).
2. Check that all electrical connections have been made and are correct
as per Diagram 5.
3. Apply power to the detector and ensure the minimum supply voltage
of 8 V dc is present at the + and - terminals of the detector.
4. Leave the detector to stabilise for at least 1 hour, dependant upon
sensor type.
5. Connect a digital volt meter (DVM) to the test points on the amplifier
PCB.
Note: At the test points, Zero will read 40 mV = 4 mA.
Full scale deflection will read 200 mV = 20 mA.
Zeroing the detector
6. Ensure you are clean air. Adjust the ZERO pot on the amplifier (which
is accessible via a hole in the PCB cover) until the DVM reads 40 mV.
Check that the control equipment display reads zero.
Calibrating the detector
7. Apply calibration gas (concentration should be at least 50% of sensor
full-scale) to the detector at a flow rate of 0.5 - 1 litre/minute via a flow
adaptor (Part No. C03005). Contact Crowcon for the supply of
calibration gas.
8. Allow the gas reading to stabilise (usually 30 to 60 seconds) and
adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads the appropriate reading. To
calculate the reading use the formula and example below:
160
x Gas
Range
+ 40 = mV setting
Example: calibrating a 0-250 ppm carbon monoxide sensor using

150 ppm gas.
13
3. Operation
160
x 150
250
Xgard Type 1
+ 40 = 136 mV
9. If the control equipment display requires adjustment consult the

operating manual for the equipment.
10.Remove the gas and allow the sensor to completely settle before rechecking the zero setting.
11.Close the junction box of the detector ensuring that the lid is securely
tightened, and the grub-screw is secured.
12.The detector is now operational.
3.1b Commissioning procedure

oxygen type only
1. Follow steps 1 to 5 given in 3.1a above.
2. Remove the amplifier PCB cover and move the LINK on the amplifier
board from RUN to SET ZERO. Adjust the ZERO pot on the
amplifier until the DVM reads 40 mV. Check that the control equipment
display reads zero.
3. With normal clean air present at the detector, replace the LINK to RUN
on the amplifier board, adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads 174 mV,
(20.9% O2). Leave the LINK in RUN position and re-fit the PCB cover.
5. Follow steps 11 and 12 given in 3.1a above. The detector is now
operational.
3.2 Routine maintenance

The operational life of the sensors depends on the application, frequency
and amount of gas being seen. Under normal conditions (6 monthly
calibration with periodic exposure to CAL gas) the life expectancy of the
toxic sensors is 2-3 years. Oxygen sensors must be replaced every two
years.
Site practices will dictate the frequency with which detectors are tested.
Crowcon would recommend that detectors be gas tested at least every 6
months and re-calibrated as necessary. To re-calibrate a detector follow
the steps given in 3.1 above. The calibration frequency should be
increased in environments subject to extreme heat and/or dust, and
where gas is frequently present.
14
3. Operation
Xgard Type 1
When performing maintenance on Xgard, ensure that the sensor retainer

and junction box lid O-rings are present and in good condition to maintain
the ingress protection of the product. See the Spare parts and
accessories section for the part numbers of replacement O-rings.
3.3 Sensor replacement/servicing of detectors

Xgard uses a modular design, which makes replacement of sensors
extremely simple. Replacement sensors are supplied fitted to a sensor
PCB to allow simple plug-in installation. An exploded view of Xgard is
given in Diagram 3. The following procedure may be followed when
servicing a Xgard detector.
WARNING
This work should be carried out by Crowcon or an approved
service centre unless suitable training has been received.
1. Switch off and isolate power to the detector requiring attention.
3. Unscrew the sensor retainer and remove the sensor and sensor PCB.
4. Fit the replacement sensor (having checked that the part number
matches that stated on the detector junction box label), taking care to
align the locating pins correctly with the slots in the junction box.
5. Re-fit the sensor retainer.
6. Follow the Commissioning Procedure given in 3.1.
15
4. Specification
Junction box material
Xgard Type 1
A356 marine grade alloy with polyester

powder coating
316 Stainless Steel (optional)
Dimensions
156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)
Weight
Alloy: 1kg (2.2 lbs)

Stainless Steel: 3kg (6.6lbs) approx.
Operating voltage
830 V dc
Output
4-20mA Sink (loop powered)
Fault signal
< 3mA
Operating temperature -20 to +50C (-4 to +122F)

dependant upon sensor type
16
Humidity
090% RH, non condensing
Degree of protection
IP65, IP66 (when fitted with a weatherproof cap)
Explosion protection
Intrinsically Safe
Approval code
ATEX
II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4
Tamb = -40 to 55C
UL Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C & D
Safety certificate no.
ATEX Baseefa04ATEX0115
Standards
EN50014, EN50020, UL913
Zones
Certified for use in Zone 0, Zone 1 or Zone 2

(see hazardous area classifications section)
Gas groups
IIA, IIB, IIC (UL groups A, B, C, D)
EMC
EN50270
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 2
1.1 Flameproof toxic and oxygen gas detector

This version of Xgard is a Flameproof loop-powered (current-sink) 420mA toxic or oxygen gas detector, designed to detect a wide range of
gases when fitted with the appropriate electrochemical sensor. The
detector is certified
II 2 G EExd IIC T6, and is suitable for use in Zone
1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas.
the amplifier PCB shown below. The amplifier provides power to the
sensor, and converts the sensor signal into a 4-20mA signal for
connection to a control panel.
Earth
Test
points
Set zero
Run
Links for Crowcon

use (toxic version
only)

17
2. Installation
Xgard Type 2
WARNING
This detector is designed for use in Zone 1 and Zone 2
II 2 G EExd IIC T6.
concerned.
2.1 Location
gas detectors:
level.
Mounting of oxygen detectors requires knowledge of the gas
displacing the oxygen. For example, carbon dioxide is heavier than air
and collects in low lying areas. It will displace oxygen and so
detectors should be placed at low level.
Consider the process conditions. For example, ammonia is normally
lighter than air, but if released from a cooling system, the gas may fall
rather than rise.
detectors.
18
2. Installation
Xgard Type 2
2.2 Mounting

Crowcon recommend the use of steel wire armoured (SWA) cable and
suitable explosion proof glands must be used. Alternative cabling
techniques, such as steel conduit, may be acceptable provided
appropriate standards are met.
Xgard requires a dc supply of 8-30 volts and is loop powered. Ensure
there is a minimum of 8 volts at the detector, taking into account the
voltage drop due to cable resistance and the sense resistance of the
control panel to which it is connected.
guaranteed minimum supply of 19.5 volts. The circuit may demand up to
20 mA. Given a sense resistor in the control panel of 232 Ohms the
maximum voltage drop allowed due to cable resistance is 6.8 volts. The
maximum loop resistance allowed is 340 Ohms (approx.).
A 1.5 mm2 cable will typically allow cable runs up to 14 km. Table 2 below
C.S.A.
Awg
mm2
Resistance (Ohms per km)

Cable
Loop
Max. Distance (km)
1.0
17
18.1
36.2
9.4
1.5
15
12.1
24.2
14
2.5
13
7.4
14.8
23
Table 2: Maximum cable distances for typical cables

The acceptable cross sectional area of cable used is 0.5 to 2.5 mm2
19
2. Installation
Xgard Type 2

amplifier PCB in the junction box. The terminals are marked + and - and
control equipment. This version of Xgard is a 4-20 mA current sink
device, and requires a dc supply of 8-30 volts.
Note: The junction box and cable armour must be earthed at the control
connection is provided in a safe area only, so as to avoid earth loops.
Xgard Type 2 PCB
Control Panel
SIG
Earth
8-30v dc
4-20mA
(Source)
20
3. Operation
Xgard Type 2
WARNING
3.1a Commissioning procedure

toxic types only
as per Diagram 7.
3. Apply power to the detector and ensure the minimum supply voltage
of 8 V dc is present at the + and - terminals of the detector.
4. Leave the detector to stabilise for at least 1 hour, dependant upon
sensor type.
PCB.
Full scale deflection will read 200 mV = 20 mA.
6. Ensure you are clean air. Adjust the ZERO pot on the amplifier (which
is accessible via a hole in the PCB cover) until the DVM reads 40 mV.
Check that the control equipment display reads zero.
7. Apply calibration gas (concentration should be at least 50% of sensor
full-scale) to the detector at a flow rate of 0.5 - 1 litre/minute via a flow
adaptor (Part No. C03005). Contact Crowcon for the supply of
calibration gas.
adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads the appropriate reading. To
calculate the reading use the formula and example below:
160
x Gas
Range
+ 40 = mV setting
Example: calibrating a 0-250 ppm carbon monoxide sensor using

150 ppm gas.
160
x 150
250
+ 40 = 136 mV
21
3. Operation
Xgard Type 2

10.Remove the gas and allow the sensor to completely settle before rechecking the zero setting.
3.1b Commissioning procedure

oxygen type only
1. Follow steps 1 to 5 given in 3.1a above.
2. Remove the amplifier PCB cover and move the LINK on the amplifier
board from RUN to SET ZERO. Adjust the ZERO pot on the
amplifier until the DVM reads 40 mV. Check that the control equipment
display reads zero.
3. With normal clean air present at the detector, replace the LINK to RUN
on the amplifier board, adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads 174 mV,
(20.9% O2). Leave the LINK in RUN position and re-fit the PCB cover.
5. Follow steps 11 and 12 given in 3.1a above. The detector is now
operational.

The operational life of the sensors depends on the application, frequency
and amount of gas being seen. Under normal conditions (6 monthly
calibration with periodic exposure to CAL gas) the life expectancy of the
toxic sensors is 2-3 years. Oxygen sensors must be replaced every two
years.
the steps given in 3.1 above. The calibration frequency should be
increased in environments subject to extreme heat and/or dust, and
where gas is frequently present.
The sinter should be inspected regularly, and replaced if it has become
contaminated. A blocked sinter may prevent gas from reaching the
sensor.
22
3. Operation
Xgard Type 2


Xgard uses a modular design, which makes replacement of sensors, or
sinters extremely simple. Replacement sensors are supplied fitted to a
sensor PCB to allow simple plug-in installation. An exploded view of
Xgard is given in Diagram 3. The following procedure may be followed
when servicing a Xgard detector.
WARNING
5. Re-fit the sensor retainer having first inspected the sinter to make sure
that it has not become contaminated. Contaminated items should be
replaced (see Spare Parts section for replacement part numbers), as
any blockages may result in slow sensor response to gas, and
reduced sensitivity.
23
4. Specification
Xgard Type 2

powder coating
Dimensions
156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)
Weight

Operating voltage
830 V dc
Output
4-20mA Sink (loop powered)
Fault signal
< 3mA

dependant upon sensor type
24
Humidity
Flameproof
Approval code
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T6
Tamb = -40 to 50C
UL Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C & D
ATEX Baseefa04ATEX0024X
Standards
EN50014, EN50018, UL1203
Zones
Certified for use in Zone 1 or Zone 2

Gas groups
IIA, IIB, IIC (UL groups B, C, D)
EMC
EN50270
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 3
1.1 Flameproof flammable gas detector

This version of Xgard is a Flameproof gas detector, designed to detect
flammable gas present in ambient air, at concentrations not exceeding
the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of the target gas for which it is calibrated.
Xgard Type 3 operates using pellistors as part of a 3-wire Wheatstone
Bridge (WB) circuit, and must be connected to a suitable control card.
The detector is certified
II 2 G EExd IIC T6 for operation up to 50C
(120F),
II 2 G EExd IIC T4 for operation up to 80C (176F), and is
suitable for use in Zone 1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas.
the PCB shown below.
Earth

25
2. Installation
Xgard Type 3
WARNING
II 2 G EExd IIC T6 for
operation up to 50C (122F),
II 2 G EExd IIC T4 for
operation up to 80C (176F). Installation must be in
accordance with the recognised standards of the appropriate
authority in the country concerned.
2.1 Location
gas detectors:
level.
Consider the process conditions. For example, butane is normally
heavier than air, but if released from a process which is at an elevated
temperature and/or pressure, the gas may rise rather than fall.
detectors.
26
2. Installation
Xgard Type 3
2.2 Mounting

Maximum permissible cable lengths depend on the cable resistance and
sensor being used. It is important that the correct bridge voltage be
applied to the detector. This will vary depending on the part number of
the sensor fitted (see Sensor type on the label fitted to the junction box).
Table 3 below summarises the bridge voltage requirements for different
sensor types.
Sensor
Part No.
Pellistor
Type
Bridge Volts
(Vdc)
Comment
S011251/S
300P
2.0
Standard for CH4
S011509/S
VQ21T
2.0
S011506/S
VQ8
2.5
Alternative for CH4

Lead resistant for leaded
petrol
S011712/S
VQ25
2.0
For halogens
S011487/S
VQ41
2.0
For Jet fuel
S011489/S
VQ41
2.0
For Ammonia
Table 3: Sensor options, please contact Crowcon for advice on alternative

gases or vapours.
27
2. Installation
Xgard Type 3
The following cable lengths are calculated assuming a 300mA constant

current drive, with a minimum supply of 18 volts dc from the control
equipment:
C.S.A.
Resistance
(Ohms per km)
Cable
Loop
mm2 Awg
Max. Distance
Max. Distance
(km)
(km)
2.0 volt pellistors 2.5 volt pellistors
1.0
17
18.1
36.2
1.47
1.42
1.5
15
12.1
24.2
2.2
2.13
2.5
13
7.4
14.8
3.6
3.5
Table 4: maximum cable distances for typical cables

The acceptable cross sectional area of cable used is 0.5 to 2.5mm2

PCB in the junction box. The terminals are marked +, sig and - and
control equipment. This version of Xgard operates as part of a 3-wire mV
Wheatstone bridge circuit and must be connected to a suitable control
card.
Xgard Type 3 PCB
SIG
Control Panel
SIG
Earth
See table 3 for sensor voltage settings

28
3. Operation
Xgard Type 3
WARNING
3.1
Commissioning procedure
as per Diagram 9.
3. Measure the voltage across the + and - terminals and adjust
according to the type of pellistor fitted (see Table 3).
4. Leave the detector to stabilise for at least 1 hour.
5. Balance the WB circuit at the control panel if necessary. Refer to the
control equipment instruction manual.
6. Ensure you are clean air. Adjust the control equipment to read zero.
7. Apply calibration gas (concentration should be 50% LEL) to the
detector at a flow rate of 0.5 - 1 litre/minute via a flow adaptor (Part
No. C03005). Contact Crowcon for the supply of calibration gas.
adjust the control equipment to read 50% LEL.
9. Remove the gas and allow the sensor to completely settle before rechecking the zero setting.
29
3. Operation
Xgard Type 3

Pellistors can suffer from loss of sensitivity when there is a presence of
poisons or inhibitors such as silicones, sulphides, chlorine, lead or
halogenated hydrocarbons. Crowcon use poison resistant pellistors to
maximise the operational life of Xgard. In applications where such
compounds are continuously present we recommend the use of
Crowcons fixed point infrared flammable gas detectors, which are
immune to such poisons and inhibitors. Please contact Crowcon for
further details.
The operational life of the pellistors depends on the application and
amount of gas to which the pellistor has been exposed. Under normal
conditions (6 monthly calibration with periodic exposure to CAL gas) the
life expectancy is 3-5 years.
the steps given in 3.1.
sensor.
30
3. Operation
Xgard Type 3

WARNING
31
4. Specification
Xgard Type 3

powder coating
Dimensions
156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)
Weight
Electrical output
3-wire mV bridge.
Typically 12-15mV per % LEL CH4
32
Humidity
Flameproof
Approval code
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T6
Tamb = -40 to 50C
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T4
Tamb = -40 to +80C
ATEX Baseefa04ATEX0024X
Standards
EN50014, EN50018, UL1203
Zones

Gas groups
EMC
EN50270
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 4
1.1 Flameproof high temperature flammable gas

detector
This version of Xgard is a Flameproof high temperature(150C / 302F)
gas detector, designed to detect flammable gas present in ambient air, at
concentrations not exceeding the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of the
target gas for which it is calibrated. Xgard Type 4 operates using
pellistors as part of a 3-wire Wheatstone Bridge (WB) circuit, and must be
connected to a suitable control card. The detector is certified
II 2 G
EExd IIC T3, and is suitable for use in Zone 1 and Zone 2
hazardous areas.
36 slot CRS to suit M6 or 1/4
fixings for ceiling mount
M20, M25, 1/2 or

3/4 NPT cable
entry
Earth
+++SIG
-- SIG
SIG
Red
Black
White
196 Overall
146
166.3 Overall
Height 111
Diagram 10: Xgard Type 4 dimensioned view

33
2. Installation
Xgard Type 4
WARNING
II 2 G EExd IIC T3.
concerned.
2.1 Location
gas detectors:
mounted at high level.
level.
natural events e.g. rain or flooding.
detectors.
34
2. Installation
Xgard Type 4
2.2 Mounting

appropriate standards are met. The cable selected must be suitable for
use in temperatures of up to 150C (302F).
Maximum permissible cable lengths depend on the cable resistance and
sensor being used. It is important that the correct bridge voltage be
applied to the detector. This will vary depending on the part number of
the sensor fitted (see Sensor type on the label fitted to the junction box).
Table 5 below summarises the bridge voltage requirements for different
sensor types.
VQ600H Detector Pellistor Bridge Volts
Part No.
Type
(Vdc)
Comment
C01883
VQ21T
2.0
Poison resistant
C01884
VQ41
2.0
Fuel vapours/ammonia
Table 5: Bridge voltage settings
35
2. Installation
Xgard Type 4
The following cable lengths are calculated assuming a 300mA constant

current drive, with a minimum supply of 18 volts dc from the control
equipment:
C.S.A.
mm
1.0
1.5
2.5
Awg
17
15
13
Resistance
(Ohms per km)
Cable
Loop
18.1
36.2
12.1
24.2
7.4
14.8
Max. Distance
Max. Distance
(km)
(km)
2.0 volt pellistors 2.5 volt pellistors
1.47
1.42
2.2
2.13
3.6
3.5


All connections are made via the screw terminal block mounted on the PCB
in the junction box. The terminals are marked +, sig and - and correct
polarity should be observed when connecting the detector to control
equipment. This version of Xgard operates as part of a 3-wire mV
Wheatstone bridge circuit and must be connected to a suitable control card.
Xgard Type 4 PCB
Control Panel
SIG
Earth
SIG
See table 5 for sensor voltage settings

36
3. Operation
Xgard Type 4
WARNING
3.1
as per Diagram 11.
3. Measure the voltage across the + and - terminals and adjust
according to the type of pellistor fitted (see Table 5).
5. Balance the WB circuit at the control panel if necessary. Refer to the
control equipment instruction manual.
6. Ensure you are clean air. Adjust the control equipment to read zero.
adjust the control equipment to read 50% LEL.
37
3. Operation
Xgard Type 4

further details.
Xgard Type 4 uses a VQ600H high temperature detector, which
incorporates a sinter. The VQ600H detector has no user servicable parts,
thus the complete unit must be replaced if it fails to calibrate during
routine tests.
38
3. Operation
Xgard Type 4

Xgard uses a modular design, which makes replacement of sensors
extremely simple. Xgard Type 4 uses a VQ600H high temperature
detector, which must be replaced as a whole.
A detailed view of Xgard Type 4 is given in Diagram 10.
The following procedure may be followed when servicing a Xgard Type 4.
WARNING
3 Remove the PCB cover.
4. Loosen the terminals retaining the VQ600H detector wires.
5. Unscrew the VQ600H detector.
6. Fit the replacement detector taking care to ensure the wires do not
become twisted. Ensure the new detector is securely tightened.
7. Re-connect the detector wires as shown in Diagram 10.
8 Re-fit the PCB cover.
9. Follow the commissioning procedure given in 3.1.
39
4. Specification
Xgard Type 4

powder coating
Dimensions
195 x 166 x 111 mm (7.6 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)
Weight
Alloy: 1.5kg (3.3 lbs)
Electrical output
3-wire mV bridge.
Typically 10mV per % LEL CH4 (Minimum)
40
Humidity
IP54
Flameproof
Approval code
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T3
Tamb -20C to +150C
FM Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C & D

Junction Box
VQ600H detector
Baseefa04ATEX0024X
BAS01ATEX2110X
Standards
Junction Box
VQ600H detector
EN50014, EN50018, UL1203

EN50014, EN50018, FM:3600, 3615
Zones

Gas groups
IIA, IIB, IIC (FM groups B,C,D)
EMC
EN50270
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 5
1.1 Flameproof flammable gas detector

This version of Xgard is a Flameproof gas detector, designed to detect
flammable gas present in ambient air, at concentrations not exceeding
the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of the target gas for which it is calibrated.
Xgard Type 5 is powered by 24vDC (nominally) and provides a 4-20mA
signal (sink or source) proportional to the gas concentration. The detector
is certified
II 2 G EExd IIC T6, and is suitable for use in Zone 1 and
Zone 2 hazardous areas.
Earth
TP2
Sink
TP4
Test
points
VR3
TP3
Srce
TP1

41
2. Installation
Xgard Type 5
WARNING
II 2 G EExd IIC T6.
concerned.
2.1 Location
gas detectors:
level.
detectors.
42
2. Installation
Xgard Type 5
2.2 Mounting

Xgard Type 5 requires a dc supply of 10-30 volts, at up to 100mA. Ensure
voltage drop due to cable resistance. For example, a nominal dc supply
at the control panel of 24 volts has a guaranteed minimum supply of 18
volts. The maximum voltage drop is therefore 8 volts. Xgard Type 5 can
demand up to 100mA and so the maximum loop resistance allowed is 80
Ohms.
A 1.5mm2 cable will typically allow cable runs up to 3.3km. Table 7 below
C.S.A.
Awg
mm2
1.0
17
1.5
15
2.5
13

Cable
Loop
18.1
36.2
12.1
24.2
7.4
14.8
Max. Distance
(km)
2.2
3.3
5.4

43
2. Installation
Xgard Type 5

control equipment. Xgard Type 5 is factory set as a current sink device
unless otherwise specified when ordering. To reset to current source,
open the junction box and move the two links on the amplifier PCB from
the sink position to the srce position, as shown in Diagram 12.
Xgard Type 5 PCB
SIG
Control Panel
SIG
Earth
10-30v dc
4-20mA
(Sink or Source)
44
3. Operation
Xgard Type 5
WARNING
3.1
2. Check that all electrical connections have been made and are correct,
as shown in Diagram 13.
3. Measure the voltage across the + and - terminals and check a
minimum supply of 10V d.c. is present.
5. Before calibration of the detector can commence, the pellistors must
be balanced. To do this remove the PCB cover, and connect a digital
volt meter (DVM) to the test points marked TP3 and TP4 on the
amplifier PCB, as shown in Diagram 12). The DVM should be set to the
dc mV range, and the potentiometer marked VR3 should be adjusted
until the DVM reads 0.00mV. The PCB cover can now be replaced.
6. To zero the detector, reconnect the DVM to the test points marked
TP1 and TP2 on the amplifier PCB, as shown in Diagram 12.
Full scale deflection (100% LEL) will read 200 mV = 20 mA. There is a
current clamp of 25mA on the 4-20mA output.
7. Ensure you are clean air. Adjust the ZERO pot on the amplifier
(which is accessible via a hole in the PCB cover) until the DVM reads
40 mV. Check that the control equipment display reads zero.
adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads the appropriate reading (ie
120mV = 12mA = 50% LEL). If the concentration of the calibration gas
used is not 50% LEL, the following formula can be used to calculate
the reading:
45
3. Operation
160
x Gas
Range
Xgard Type 5
+ 40 = mV setting
Example: calibrating using 25% LEL test gas
160
x 25
100
+ 40 = 80 mV

12. Close the junction box of the detector ensuring that the lid is securely
13. The detector is now operational.
46
3. Operation
Xgard Type 5

further details.
sensor.
47
3. Operation
Xgard Type 5

WARNING
Sensor
Part No.
Pellistor
Type
Bridge Volts
(Vdc)
Comment
S011251/S
300P
2.0
S011509/S
VQ21T
2.0
S011506/S
VQ8
2.5
Lead resistant for leaded

petrol
S011712/S
VQ25
2.0
For halogens
S011487/S
VQ41
2.0
For Jet fuel
S011489/S
VQ41
2.0
For Ammonia
Standard for CH4

Alternative for CH4
Table 8: Sensor options, please contact Crowcon for advice on alternative

gases or vapours.
48
4. Specification
Xgard Type 5

powder coating
Dimensions
156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)
Weight

Operating voltage
10-30V dc
Current consumption
100mA @ 10V 50mA @ 24V
Output
4-20mA Sink or Source (Selected by Links)
Fault signal
< 3mA
Maximum cable
loop resistance
80 Ohms @ 18V (power) +ve terminal

450 Ohms @ 18V (signal) sig terminal
Relative to -ve terminal (common)

Humidity
IP65, IP66 (when fitted with a weatherproof

cap)
Flameproof
Approval code
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T6
Tamb -40C to 50C
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T4
Tamb -40C to 80C
Baseefa04ATEX0024X
Standards
EN50014, EN50018, UL1203
Zones

Gas groups
IIA, IIB, IIC (UL groups B,C,D)
EMC
EN50270
49
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 6
1.1 Flameproof thermal conductivity type gas

detector
This version of Xgard is a Flameproof thermal conductivity type gas
detector, designed to monitor binary gas mixtures (such as hydrogen in
nitrogen, methane in carbon dioxide) in % volume concentrations. The
detector relies on there being a substantial difference in the thermal
conductivity properties of the gases in the mixture being monitored.
Precautions should be taken to ensure that humidity in the gas mixture is
kept to a minimum, and the operating temperature remains stable,
otherwise the sensor readings may be affected. For a list of gas mixtures
that can be detected using Xgard Type 6 please contact Crowcon. Xgard
Type 6 is powered by 24vDC (nominally) and provides a 4-20mA signal
(sink or source) proportional to the gas concentration. The detector
is certified
II 2 G EExd IIC T6, and is suitable for use in Zone 1 and
Zone 2 hazardous areas.
Electrical connections to the detector are made via the terminal block
on the PCB shown below.
Earth
TP2
Sink
TP4
Test
points
VR3
TP3
Srce
TP1

50
2. Installation
Xgard Type 6
WARNING
II 2 G EExd IIC T6.
concerned.
2.1 Location
gas detectors:
level.
If the detector is to be used to monitor gas in a sample line rather
than ambient conditions, a flow adaptor is available for 6mm (1/4") o/d
pipe (Part No. C01339). Crowcon recommend a flow rate of 0.5 - 1
litre/minute, and the sample gas must be suitably filtered to remove
dust and moisture.
detectors.
51
2. Installation
Xgard Type 6
2.2 Mounting

Xgard Type 6 requires a dc supply of 10-30 volts, at up to 100mA. Ensure
voltage drop due to cable resistance. For example, a nominal dc supply
at the control panel of 24 volts has a guaranteed minimum supply of 18
volts. The maximum voltage drop is therefore 8 volts. Xgard Type 6 can
demand up to 100mA and so the maximum loop resistance allowed is 80
Ohms.
A 1.5mm 2 cable will typically allow cable runs up to 3.3km. Table 9 below
C.S.A.
Awg
mm2
1.0
17
1.5
15
2.5
13
Resistance
Cable
18.1
12.1
7.4
(Ohms per km)

Loop
36.2
24.2
14.8
Max. Distance
(km)
2.2
3.3
5.4

52
2. Installation
Xgard Type 6

Xgard Type 6 PCB
SIG
Control Panel
SIG
Earth
10-30v dc
4-20mA
(Sink or Source)
53
3. Operation
Xgard Type 6
WARNING
3.1
as per Diagram 15.
minimum supply of 10V d.c. is present.
5. Before calibration of the detector can commence, the thermal
conductivity sensor must be balanced. To do this remove the PCB
cover, and connect a digital volt meter (DVM) to the test points marked
TP3 and TP4 on the amplifier PCB, as shown in Diagram 14. The
DVM should be set to the dc mV range.
Check the detector label for details of the background gas. This is
normally air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or argon. Apply a sample of the
background gas (100% volume concentration) to the sensor at a flow
rate of 0.5 1 litre/minute via a flow adaptor (Part No. C03005). If the
background gas is air, the sensor may simply be exposed to ambient
clean air. The potentiometer marked VR3 should be adjusted until the
DVM reads 0.00mV. The PCB cover can now be replaced.
6. Reconnect the DVM to the test points marked TP1 and TP2 on the
amplifier PCB, as shown in Diagram 14.
Full scale deflection will read 200 mV = 20 mA. There is a current
clamp of 25mA on the 4-20mA output.
7. Check the detector label for details of the background gas. This is
normally air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or argon. Apply a sample of the
background gas (100% volume concentration) to the sensor at a flow
rate of 0.5 1 litre/minute via a flow adaptor (Part No. C03005). If the
background gas is air, the sensor may simply be exposed to ambient
clean air. Adjust the ZERO pot on the amplifier (which is accessible
via a hole in the PCB cover) until the DVM reads 40 mV. Check that the
54
3. Operation
Xgard Type 6
control equipment display reads zero.

8. Apply calibration gas (which should either be 100% volume target
gas, or be a representative mix of the required range, for example
60% CH4 / 40% CO2) to the detector at a flow rate of 0.5 - 1
litre/minute via a flow adaptor (Part No. C03005). Contact Crowcon for
the supply of calibration gas.
adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads the appropriate reading
(200mV if 100% volume target gas is used). Use the following formula
to calculate the DVM reading if the target gas concentration in the
calibration gas is lower than 100% volume:
160
x Gas
Range
+ 40 = mV setting
Where the Range is the maximum value of the target gas, and Gas is
the concentration of the target gas in the calibration mixture.
Example: calibrating a detector to measure 0-100% volume methane in
carbon dioxide, using 60% CH4 / 40% CO2 calibration gas:
160
x 60
100
+ 40 = 136 mV
10.If the control equipment display requires adjustment consult the

11..Remove the gas and allow the sensor to completely settle before rechecking the zero setting.
Note: Xgard Type 6 will only measure reliably when exposed to a gas
mixture for which it is calibrated. If, for example, a detector is
calibrated for a CH4 / CO2 mixture, but exposed to air, erroneous
signals will be produced.
55
3. Operation
Xgard Type 6

The operational life of the sensor depends on the application for which it
is being used. It is expected that a thermal conductivity sensor will work
satisfactorily for up to 5 years in ideal conditions. Sensors are prone to
damage by vibration and shock, so measures should be taken to ensure
that the detector is not affected by these influences.
sensor.
56
3. Operation
Xgard Type 6

WARNING
57
4. Specification
Xgard Type 6

powder coating
Dimensions
156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)
Weight

Operating voltage
10-30V dc
Current consumption
100mA @ 10V 50mA @ 24V
Output
4-20mA Sink or Source (Selected by Links)
Fault signal
< 3mA
Maximum cable
loop resistance

Operating temperature +10 to +55C (50 to +131F)
58
Humidity
Flameproof
Approval code
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T6
Tamb -40C to 50C
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T4
Tamb -40C to 80C
Baseefa04ATEX0024X
Standards
EN50014, EN50018, UL1203
Zones

Gas groups
EMC
EN50270
1. Introduction
Xgard Type 7
1.1 Flameproof hydrogen sulphide gas detector

This version of Xgard is a Flameproof Sulphistor type gas detector,
designed to detect hydrogen sulphide gas present in ambient air, in the
range 0-100ppm.
Xgard Type 7 is available in two versions: a 4-20mA version for
connection to general control systems, and a mV bridge version which
must be connected to a dedicated control card such as the DI 4-11,
DI-850, DI-860, and DI-800UN (contact Crowcon for details). To identify
the type of detector supplied, refer to the junction box label.
As with all gas sensors, the Sulphistor is cross-sensitive to some
substances other than the gas which it is designed to detect. The major
cross-sensitivity arises from alcohols, which are often found in paints,
degreasing fluids, paint strippers and also in some oils used for mud
lubrication in oil production operations. Care should be exercised when
operating Xgard Type 7 in areas where such substances may be present.
The detector is certified
II 2 G EExd IIC T6, and is suitable for use in
Zone 1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas.
Earth
Sink
Test
Point
Inhibit
2mA
4mA
Norm
Srce
Diagram 16: Xgard Type 7 PCB layout (Shown with PCB cover removed).
59
2. Installation
Xgard Type 7
WARNING
II 2 G EExd IIC T6.
concerned.
2.1 Location
Hydrogen sulphide is a highly toxic gas with a density slightly greater
than air, and will therefore tend to settle low down in still air conditions.
However, it also diffuses readily into air and does not behave like a
vapour such as propane which will form pools. Since the toxic risk from
hydrogen sulphide is by ingestion through the mouth and nose, it is
recommended that detectors are mounted at head height.
The following points should also be noted when locating Xgard Type 7:
Crowcon recommend the use of a spray deflector (Part No. C01052)
Consider the process conditions. Gas released from a process which
is at an elevated temperature or pressure may rise rather than fall.
detectors.
60
2. Installation
Xgard Type 7
2.2 Mounting

Xgard Type 7 4-20mA Version requires a dc supply of 10-30 volts, at up
to 350mA. Ensure there is a minimum of 10V at the detector, taking into
account the voltage drop due to cable resistance.
guaranteed minimum supply of 18 volts. The maximum voltage drop is
therefore 8 volts. Xgard Type 7 can demand up to 350mA and so the
maximum loop resistance allowed is 22 Ohms. A 1.5 mm2 cable will
typically allow cable runs up to 900m. Table 10 below shows the
maximum cable distances given typical cable parameters.
Xgard Type 7 mV Bridge Version must only be connected to a suitable
dedicated control card such as the DI 4-11, DI-850, DI-860, and
DI-800UN. The supply voltage must be set to 6.5V dc, measured
between the detector + and - terminals (care should be taken to ensure
correct polarity, as incorrect connection will damage the sensor). The
sensor can demand up to 400mA and so the maximum loop resistance
allowed is 21 Ohms (assuming a supply of 18 volts). A 1.5 mm2 cable will
typically allow cable runs up to 900m. Table 10 below the shows
maximum cable distances given typical cable parameters.
C.S.A.
Awg
mm2
1.0
17
1.5
15
2.5
13

Cable
Loop
18.1
36.2
12.1
24.2
7.4
14.8
Max. Distance
(km)
0.6
0.9
1.5
Table 10: maximum cable distances for typical cables (4-20mA and mV
bridge versions)
61
2. Installation
Xgard Type 7

4-20mA version - electrical connections
Xgard Type 7 PCB
SIG
Control Panel
SIG
Earth
24v dc (nominal)
4-20mA
(Sink or Source)
mV bridge version - electrical connections

Xgard Type 7 PCB
SIG
Control Panel
SENSE
Earth
DI 4-11
DI-850
DI-860
DI-800UN
Set detector voltage
to 6.5V dc
62
3. Operation
Xgard Type 7
WARNING
3.1a
4-20mA Version
Note: the amplifier PCB for this version is fitted with inhibit links (see
Diagram 16) to clamp the output signal to either 2mA or 4mA. With
the movable link in the NORM position the 4-20mA output signal
tracks the gas reading. It is recommended that the link be set to
either the 2mA or 4mA position before applying power to the
detector, to prevent false alarms on the control equipment during
commissioning. The link MUST be reset to the NORM position when
calibration is completed.
as per Diagram 17.
minimum supply of 10V dc is present.
4. Leave the sensor to stabilise for at least 24 hours before attempting to
zero or calibrate.
PCB, as shown in Diagram 16.
Full scale deflection (100ppm gas) will read 200 mV = 20 mA. There
is a current clamp of 27mA on the 4-20mA output.
6. Ensure the detector is in clean air with no H2S present. Adjust the
ZERO pot on the amplifier (which is accessible via a hole in the PCB
cover) until the DVM reads 40 mV. Check that the control equipment
display reads zero.
7. Apply calibration gas (which should be 25ppm H2S in air) to the
63
3. Operation
Xgard Type 7

adjust the CAL pot until the DVM reads the appropriate reading
(80mV for 25ppm gas). If the concentration of the calibration gas is not
25ppm, use the following formula to calculate the DVM reading:
160
x Gas
Range
+ 40 = mV setting
Where the Range is the full scale gas level (ie 100ppm), and Gas is the
concentration in the calibration mixture.
Example: calibrating using 50ppm H2S in air calibration gas:
160
x 50
100
+ 40 = 120 mV

operating manual for the equipment (note that an output signal
proportional to the gas reading will only be produced when the link is
in the NORM position).
10. Remove the gas and allow the sensor to completely settle before rechecking the zero setting. Re-set the inhibit link to NORM.
3.1b
mV Bridge Version
This detector must only be used with a suitable control card

(e.g. DI 4-11, DI-850, DI-860, DI-800UN). Refer to the control card
instructions for full details of how to zero and calibrate. It is strongly
recommended that the head volts potentiometer on the control card
is set to minimum before connecting the detector.
as per Diagram 17.
3. Measure the voltage across the + and - terminals adjust the control
card until a supply of 6.5V dc is present.
4. Leave the sensor to stabilise for at least 24 hours before attempting to
zero or calibrate.
64
3. Operation
Xgard Type 7

5. Ensure the detector is in clean air with no H2S present. Adjust the
control card to read zero.
6. Apply calibration gas (which should be 25ppm H2S in air) to the
adjust the control card to read 25ppm.
8. Remove the gas and allow the sensor to completely settle before
re-checking the zero setting.
9. Close the junction box of the detector ensuring that the lid is securely
65
3. Operation
Xgard Type 7

The operational life of the sensor depends on the application for which it
is being used. It is expected that a Sulphistor sensor will work
satisfactorily for up to 5 years in ideal conditions.
Crowcon would recommend that detectors be gas tested at least every
6 months and re-calibrated as necessary. To re-calibrate a detector follow
the steps given in 3.1. The calibration frequency should be increased in
environments subject to extreme heat and/or dust, and where gas is
frequently present.
sensor.
66
3. Operation
Xgard Type 7

WARNING
67
4. Specification
Xgard Type 7

powder coating
Dimensions
Weight
156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)

Operating voltage
mA version: 10-30V dc
mV version: 6.5V dc +/- 0.2V dc
Current consumption
350mA @ 10V, 150mA @ 24V
Output
mA version: 4-20mA Sink or Source

(Selected by Links)
Fault Signal < 3mA
mV version: 200mV version @ 10ppm,
400mV @ 100ppm
Logarithmic scale
Maximum cable
loop resistance
(mA version)

Maximum cable
loop resistance
(mV version)
Operating temperature -20 to +65C (-4 to +149F) mV version

-20 to +55C (-4 to +131F) mA version
68
Humidity
IP65, IP66 (when fitted with a weatherproof

cap)
Flameproof
Approval code
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T6
Tamb = -40 to 50C
ATEX
II 2 G EExd IIC T4
Tamb = -40 to +80C
4. Specification
Xgard Type 7
Baseefa04ATEX0024X
Standards
EN50014, EN50018, UL1203
Zones

Gas groups
IIA, IIB, IIC (UL groups B,C,D)
EMC
EN50270
69
Spare parts and accessories

Please refer to the Sensor Type section on the main junction box label for
the correct replacement sensor part number.
Description Part
Number
Xgard Type
M20 to 1/2" NPTF adaptor
M02125
All Types
M20 to 3/4" NPTF adaptor
M02281
All Types
Calibration adaptor
C03005
All Types*
Calibration cap
C01886
Type 4 only
Accessory adaptor
M04666
All Types*
Weatherproof cap
C01442
All Types*
Collector cone
C01051
All Types*
Spray deflector
C01052
All Types*
Flow adaptor (for sampling applications)
C01339
All Types*
Duct mounting kit
M01844
All Types
Sensor retainer
M01840
Type 1 only
Sensor retainer c/w sinter
M01814
Types 2-7
Sensor retainer O-ring
M04828
All Types
Junction box lid O-ring
M04829
All Types
Amplifier PCB (toxic)
S011328
Types 1 and 2
Amplifier PCB (oxygen)
S011240
Types 1 and 2
Amplifier PCB (flammable, bridge)
S011477
Type 3
Amplifier PCB (flammable, high temperature) S011720
Type 4
Amplifier PCB (flammable, 4-20 mA)
S011242
Types 5 and 6
Amplifier PCB (Sulphistor 4-20mA)
S011244
Type 7
Amplifier PCB (Sulphistor mV)
S011467
Type 7
PCB Cover
M04770
All Types
Z715 Zener barrier for 12v control systems C03316
Type 1
Z728 Zener barrier for 24v control systems C03317
Type 1
Galvanic isolator
Type 1
* Except Type 4
70
C03322
Spare parts and accessories
Accessory adaptor
Spray deflector
Weatherproof cap
Flow adaptor
Collector cone
71
Appendix: Sensor limitations

The sensors used in Xgard have limitations common to all such gas
sensors, and users should be aware of the points listed below. Crowcon
can advise on particular situations and suggest alternative sensors if the
instrument is likely to experience extreme conditions.
Electrochemical sensor performance changes at extremes of
temperature; consult Crowcon if the detector will be exposed to
ambient temperatures below -20C or above +40C (-4 and 104F).
Extreme levels of humidity can also cause problems. The sensors are
rated for an (average) ambient of 15-90% R.H. However they are used
from the tropics to deserts to tundra without this normally presenting a
problem.
Water, contaminants or paint should not be allowed to impede the
sensor, as this will prevent gas diffusion. Detectors should be mounted
with the sensor pointing down to help prevent this.
Persistent exposure to certain compounds may contaminate the
sensors. Calibration checks should be performed in accordance with
the instructions for each detector type to ensure that the sensor is
working correctly.
Persistent exposure to high levels of toxic or flammable gas will
shorten the life of the sensor. If the high level gas is corrosive (e.g.
hydrogen sulphide) damage may occur over time to metal
components.
Sensors may be cross sensitive to other gases. If unsure, contact
Crowcon or your local agent.
There are no rules which dictate the siting and location of detectors,
however considerable guidance is available from BS EN50073:1999
Guide for Selection, Installation, Use and Maintenance of Apparatus for
the Detection and Measurement of Combustible Gases or Oxygen.
Similar international codes of practice may be used where applicable. In
addition certain regulatory bodies publish specifications giving minimum
gas detection requirements for specific applications.
The detector should be mounted where the gas is most likely to be
present.
72
Warranty
This equipment leaves our works fully tested and calibrated. If, within a period of one
year from the date of purchase, it is proved to be defective by reason of faulty
workmanship or material we undertake, at our option, either to repair or replace it, free
of charge, subject to the conditions below.
1
3
4
If the purchaser wishes to make any claim for repair or replacement under this
guarantee, he shall contact our Customer Care department and obtain a claim
number using the contact information detailed below. The purchaser should then
return the complete instrument to us at his risk, adequately packed and carriage
paid, and include a note of the complaint along with the allotted claim number.
The guarantee will be rendered invalid if the instrument is found to have been
altered, modified, dismantled, or tampered with.
We accept no liability for consequential or indirect loss or damage howsoever
arising (including any loss or damage arising out of the use of the instrument) and
all liability in respect of any third party is expressly excluded.
The guarantee does not cover the accuracy of calibration after the system has
been put into use.
The guarantee does not include the cosmetic finish of the product, and is
dependant upon installation and maintenance of the product in accordance with
the procedures set out in the Installation, Operating and Maintenance Instructions.
Our liability in respect of defective equipment shall be limited to the obligations
set out in the guarantee and any further warranty, condition or statement, express
or implied statutory or otherwise as to the merchantable quality of our equipment
or its fitness for any particular purpose is excluded except as prohibited by
statute. This guarantee shall not affect a customers statutory rights.
Detectors that are returned to Crowcon as faulty, and are subsequently found to
be fault-free may be subject to a small handling charge to cover inspection and
return shipping costs.
Crowcon Detection Instruments Ltd,
2 Blacklands Way,
Abingdon Business Park,
Abingdon,
Oxfordshire
OX14 1DY
Tel: +44 (0)1235 557700
Fax:+44 (0)1235 557749
Email:
crowcon@crowcon.com
Website:
http://www.crowcon.com
Customer Care
Tel
+44 (0) 1235 557741
Fax
+44 (0) 1235 557722
Email
warranty@crowcon.com
Service Department
Tel
+44 (0) 1235 557711
Fax
+44 (0) 1235 557732
Email
service@crowcon.com
73
UK Office
USA Office
2 Blacklands Way,
Abingdon Business Park,
Abingdon,
Oxfordshire OX14 1DY, UK
Tel:
+44 (0)1235 557700
Fax:
+44 (0)1235 557749
email: sales@crowcon.com
internet: http://www.crowcon.com
2001 Ford Circle, Suite F

Park 50 Technecenter
Milford, OH 45150
USA
Tel:
+1 513 831 3877 or
1-800-5-CROWCON
Fax:
+1 513 831 4263
email: sales@crowconusa.com
Rotterdam Office
Singapore Office
Vlambloem 129
3068JG, Rotterdam
Netherlands
Tel:
+31 10 421 1232
Fax:
+31 10 421 0542
email: crowcon@crowcon.net
Block 192 Pandan Loop

#05-01 Pantech Industrial Complex
Singapore 128381
Tel:
+65 6745 2936
Fax:
+65 6745 0467
email: sales@crowcon.com.sg
1180
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Xgard

Hazardous area classifications:

An area classified as Zone 0 will have ignitable concentrations

Doo not open when an explosiv

Intrinsically safe certification label

Flameproof certification label

M20, M25, 1/2 or 3/4

All dimensions in millimetres

Slots to suit M6 or 1/4 fixings

Diagram 3: Xgard exploded view

1.1 Intrinsically safe toxic and oxygen gas detector

Links for Crowcon

Diagram 4: Xgard Type 1 PCB layout

2.3 Cabling requirement

Max. Distance with 330

Table 1: Maximum cable distances for typical cables

2.4 Electrical connections

2 Pepperl & Fuchs 7

Pepperl & Fuchs and MTL galvanic isolators

Diagram 5: Xgard Type 1 electrical connections

3.1a Commissioning procedure

Example: calibrating a 0-250 ppm carbon monoxide sensor using

9. If the control equipment display requires adjustment consult the

3.1b Commissioning procedure

3.2 Routine maintenance

When performing maintenance on Xgard, ensure that the sensor retainer

3.3 Sensor replacement/servicing of detectors

A356 marine grade alloy with polyester

156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)

Alloy: 1kg (2.2 lbs)

4-20mA Sink (loop powered)

Operating temperature -20 to +50C (-4 to +122F)

090% RH, non condensing

IP65, IP66 (when fitted with a weatherproof cap)

Safety certificate no.

EN50014, EN50020, UL913

Certified for use in Zone 0, Zone 1 or Zone 2

IIA, IIB, IIC (UL groups A, B, C, D)

1.1 Flameproof toxic and oxygen gas detector

Links for Crowcon

Diagram 6: Xgard Type 2 PCB layout

2.3 Cabling requirement

Resistance (Ohms per km)

Max. Distance (km)

Table 2: Maximum cable distances for typical cables

2.4 Electrical connections

Diagram 7: Xgard Type 2 electrical connections

3.1a Commissioning procedure

Example: calibrating a 0-250 ppm carbon monoxide sensor using

9. If the control equipment display requires adjustment consult the

3.1b Commissioning procedure

3.2 Routine maintenance

When performing maintenance on Xgard, ensure that the sensor retainer

3.3 Sensor replacement/servicing of detectors

A356 marine grade alloy with polyester

156 x 166 x 111 mm (6.1 x 6.5 x 4.3 inches)

Alloy: 1kg (2.2 lbs)

4-20mA Sink (loop powered)

Operating temperature -20 to +50C (-4 to +122F)