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    Answer For Tutorial 5

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    Ahmad Muzammil
    This document discusses dynamic behavior of first-order and second-order processes, including the response of different systems to various inputs over time. It examines the transfer functions and transient responses of storage tank systems and a pressure indicating element to step changes in inlet flow and pressure. The document also explores how changing properties of a manometer fluid would affect its oscillatory response.

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    Answer For Tutorial 5

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Muzammil
    507 views7 pages
    This document discusses dynamic behavior of first-order and second-order processes, including the response of different systems to various inputs over time. It examines the transfer functions and transient responses of storage tank systems and a pressure indicating element to step changes in inlet flow and pressure. The document also explores how changing properties of a manometer fluid would affect its oscillatory response.

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    Answer tuto 5 mass transfer 2

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    Answer for Tutorial 5

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    This document discusses dynamic behavior of first-order and second-order processes, including the response of different systems to various inputs over time. It examines the transfer functions and transient responses of storage tank systems and a pressure indicating element to step changes in inlet flow and pressure. The document also explores how changing properties of a manometer fluid would affect its oscillatory response.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    507 views7 pages

    Answer For Tutorial 5

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Muzammil
    This document discusses dynamic behavior of first-order and second-order processes, including the response of different systems to various inputs over time. It examines the transfer functions and transient responses of storage tank systems and a pressure indicating element to step changes in inlet flow and pressure. The document also explores how changing properties of a manometer fluid would affect its oscillatory response.

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    UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

    Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bioproses


    ERT 210/4 Process Dynamics and Control
    Tutorial 5: Dynamic Behavior of First-order and Second-order Processes

    5.1 In addition to the standard inputs discussed in Section 5.1, other input functions occasionally
    are useful for special purposes. One, the so-called doublet pulse, is shown in Fig. E5.1.

    Figure E5.1
    (a) Find the Laplace transform of this function by first expressing it as a composite of
    functions whose transforms you already know.
    Answer:

    (b) What would be the response of a process having a first-order transfer function K/(s+1) to
    this input? Of the integrating process K/s?
    Answer:

    (c) From these results, can you determine what special property this input offers?
    Answer:

    5.9 Two liquid storage systems are shown in Fig.E5.9.Each tank is 4 feet in diameter. For system I,
    the valve acts as a linear resistance with the flow-head relation
    q = 8.33 h, where q is in
    gal/min and h is in feet. For System II, variations in liquid level h do not affect exit flow rate q.
    Suppose that each system is initially at steady-state with h 6 ft and q i 50 gal/min and that
    at time t = 0 the inlet flow rate suddenly changes from 50 to 70 gal/min. For each of the
    system, determine the following information:

    Figure E5.9
    (a) The transfer function H ' ( s ) Q' i ( s ) where the primes denote deviation variables.
    Answer:

    (b) The transient response h(t).


    Answer:

    (c) The new steady-state levels?


    Answer:

    (d) If each tank is 8 ft tall, which tank overflows first? when?


    Answer:

    5.10 The dynamic behavior of the liquid level in each leg of a manometer tube, responding to a
    change in pressure, is given by
    d 2 h'
    6 dh' 3 g
    3
    2

    h'
    p ' (t )
    2
    2 L
    4 L
    dt
    R dt

    where h'(t) is the level of liquid measured with respect to the initial steady-state value, p'(t) is
    the pressure change, and R, L, q, , and are constants.
    (a) Rearrange this equation into standard gain-time constant form and find expression for K, ,
    in terms of the physical constants.
    Answer:

    (b) For what values of the physical constants does the manometer response oscillate?
    Answer:

    (c) Would changing the manometer fluid so that (density) is larger make its response more or
    less oscillatory? Repeat the analysis for an increase in (viscosity).
    Answer:

    5.14 A step change from 15 to 31 psi in actual pressure results in the measured response from a
    pressure indicating element shown in Fig. E5.14.

    Figure E5.14
    (a) Assuming second-order dynamics, calculate all important parameters and write and
    approximate transfer function in the form
    R' ( s)
    K
    2 2
    P' ( s) s 2s 1

    where R' is the instrument output deviation (mm), P' is the actual pressure deviation (psi).
    Answer:

    (b) Write an equivalent differential equation model in terms of actual (not deviation) variables.
    Answer:

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