Number Series Problem
Number Series Problem
Number Series Problem
Generally, two kinds of series are asked in the examination. One is based
on numbers and the other based on alphabets.
Step 1: Observer are there any familier numbers in the given series.
Familier numbers are primes numbers, perfect squares, cubes ... which are
easy to identify.
Step 2: Calculate the differences between the numbers. Observe the
pattern in the differences. If the differences are growing rapidly it might
be a square series, cube series, or multiplicative series. If the numbers
are growing slowly it is an addition or substration series.
If the differences are not having any pattern then
1. It might be a double or triple series. Here every alternate number or
every 3rd number form a series
2. It might be a sum or average series. Here sum of two consecutive
numbers gives 3rd number. or average of first two numbers give next
number
Step 3: Sometimes number will be multiplied and will be added another
number So we need to check those patterns
TYPES :
I. Prime number Series :
Example (1) : 2,3,5,7,11,13, ...........
Answer : The given series is prime number series . The next prime
number is 17.
Example (2) :2,5,11,17,23,...........41.
Answer: The prime numbers are written alternately.
II. Difference Series :
Example (1): 2,5,8,11,14,17,...........,23.
Answer: The difference between the numbers is 3. (17+3 = 20)
Example (2): 45,38,31,24,17,...........,3.
Answer: The difference between the numbers is 7. (177=10).III. Multiplication Series:
Example (1) : 2,6,18,54,162,.........,1458.
Answer: The numbers are multiplied by 3 to get next number. (162x3 =
486).
Example: (2) : 3,12,48,192,............,3072.
Answer : The numbers are multiplied by 4 to get the next number. (192x4
=768).
IV. Division Series:
Example (1): 720, 120, 24, .........,2,1
Answer: 720/6=120, 120/5=24, 24/4=6, 6/3=2, 2/2=1.