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Tutorial 4

This document contains information from 7 experiments on chemical reaction kinetics: 1. Concentration data over time for reaction A -> B + C was collected in a batch reactor and used to determine the reaction order and rate constant. 2. Concentration data over time for the liquid phase reaction of methanol and triphenyl was collected in a batch reactor at 25°C. 3. Concentration data over time for the photochemical decay of aqueous bromine in sunlight was collected to determine the reaction order and rate constant. 4. Pressure data over time for the gas phase decomposition of dimethyl ether at 540°C was reported and used to determine reaction order and rate. 5. Half-life data

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Aakash R Rajwani
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511 views

Tutorial 4

This document contains information from 7 experiments on chemical reaction kinetics: 1. Concentration data over time for reaction A -> B + C was collected in a batch reactor and used to determine the reaction order and rate constant. 2. Concentration data over time for the liquid phase reaction of methanol and triphenyl was collected in a batch reactor at 25°C. 3. Concentration data over time for the photochemical decay of aqueous bromine in sunlight was collected to determine the reaction order and rate constant. 4. Pressure data over time for the gas phase decomposition of dimethyl ether at 540°C was reported and used to determine reaction order and rate. 5. Half-life data

Uploaded by

Aakash R Rajwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Chemical Engineering

IIT Bombay
CL 324 Chemical Reaction Engineering
Tutorial-4
20/8/2014
1. The reaction A B + C was carried out in a constant-volume batch
reactor where the following concentration measurements were recorded as a
function of time.
t (min)
0
5
9
15
22
30
40
60
CA
2
1.6
1.35
1.1
1.87
0.70
0.53
0.35
3
(mol/dm )
(a) Use nonlinear least squares (i.e.. regression) and one other method to
determine the reaction order a and the specific reaction rate.
(b) If you were to take more data, where would you place the points? Why?
(c) If you were to repeat this experiment to determine the kinetics, what
would you do differently? Would you run at a higher, lower or the same
temperature? Take different data points? Explain.
(d) It is believed that the tech
nician made a dilution error in the concentration measured at 60 min. What
do you think? How does your answer compare using regression (PoIymath or
other software) with those obtained by graphical methods?
2.

The liquid-phase reaction of methanol and triphenyltakes place in a


Batch reactor at 25.c
CH3OH + (C6H5)3 CCL (C6H5)3 COCH3 + HCL
For an equal molar feed the following concentration-time data was
obtained for methanol
CA(mol/dm3)
t(h)

0.1
0.95
0.816
0.707
0.50
0.370
0.278 1.389
2.78
8.33
16.66

the following concentration time data was carried out for an initial
methanol concentration 0.01 and an initial triphenyl of 0.1:
CA(mol/dm3)
0.0357
t(h)
10

0.01
0

0.0847

0.0735

0.0526

3.
In order to study the photochemical decay of aqueous bromine in bright
sunlight, a small quantity of liquid bromine was dissolved in water contained
in a glass battery jar and placed in direct sunlight. The following data were
obtained at 25C.
Time
10
20
30
40
50
60
(min)
ppm
2.45
1.74
1.23
0.88
0.62
0.44
Br 2
(a) Determine whether the reaction rate is zero, first or second order in
bromine. And calculate the reaction rate constant in units of your
choice.
(b)Assuming identical exposure conditions, calculate the required hourly
rate of injection of bromine (in pounds) into a sunlit body of water,
25,000 Gal in volume, in order to maintain a sterilizing level of bromine
of 1.0 ppm.
(c) What experiment conditions would you suggest if you were to obtain
more data?
Given: (in dilute aqueous solutions, 1ppm = 1 milligram per liter)
4 The following data were reported [C.N. Hinshelwood and P.J. Ackey, Proc. R. Soc.
(Lond), A115, 215] for a gas-phase constant-volume decomposition of dimethyl
ether at 540 oC in a batch reactor as per reaction shown below. Initially, only (CH 3)2O
was present.
(CH3)2O CH4 + H2 + CO
Time (s)

390

777

Total Pressume
312 408
(mmHg)
(a) Is the reaction reversible?

488

119
5
562

315
5
799

Infinit
e
931

(b) determine the reaction order and specific reaction rate k.


(c) What experimental conditions would you suggest if you were to obtain more
data?
(d) How would the data and your answers change if the reaction were run at a
higher or lower temperature?

5 The gas phase decomposition


A B + 2C
is carried out in a constant volume batch reactor. Runs 1 through 5
were carried out at 1000 C while run 6
was carried out at 1100 C.

(a) From the data in Table-1, determine the reaction order and specific
reaction rate.
(b) What is the activation energy for this reaction ?
Run

Half-Life, t1/2
(min)

Initial Concentration,
CA0
(gmol/L)
0.0250

2
3
4
5
6

0.0133
0.010
0.05
0.075
0.025

7.7
9.8
1.96
1.3
2.0

4.1

6. The thermal decomposition of isopropyl isocyanate was studied in


a differential packed-bed reactor. From the data in Table P5-16,
determine the reaction rate law parameters.
Run

Rate
(mole/s.
dm3)

4.9 104

Concent
ration
(mole/
dm3)
0.2

1.1 104

0.02

750

2.4 103

0.05

800

2.2 102

0.08

850

1.18 10

0.1

900

Temper
ature

700

*****Paper Ends*****

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