urnal of El

Jo
e

s
ic Sy tems
on

l & Elec
rica
tr
ct

ISSN: 2332-0796

Electrical & Electronic Systems

Research Article
Research
Article

Trivedi et al., J Electr Electron Syst 2015, 4:3

http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2332-0796.1000162

OpenAccess
Access
Open

Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium

Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment
Trivedi MK1, Tallapragada RM1, Branton A1, Dahryn Trivedi1, Nayak G1, Latiyal OP2 and Jana S2*
1

Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA

Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Hall-A, Hoshangabad Rd, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract
Tellurium has gained significant attention due to its photoconductivity, piezoelectricity, and thermo conductivity
properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on thermal, physical and atomic
properties of tellurium powder. The tellurium powder was equally divided in two parts: control and treated (T). The
treated part was subjected to Mr. Trivedis biofield energy treatment, whereas the control part was remained untreated.
Subsequently, the control and treated samples were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),
thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The
DSC data showed that latent heat of fusion was decreased by 14.13, 21.90, and 5.55% in treated samples T1, T2, and
T3, respectively as compared to the control. However, the melting temperature did not show any change in treated
samples as compared to the control. The TGA data showed that the peak width (difference in onset and endset) was
increased from 213.67C (control) to 234.82C in treated tellurium sample. Besides, XRD results exhibited an alteration
in lattice parameter, unit cell volume, density, atomic weight and nuclear charge volume of the treated tellurium powder
as compared to the control. In addition, the crystallite sizes were significantly changed on crystalline plane (102) and
(110) as 146.0548.67 nm and 63.0188.21 nm, respectively in the treated tellurium. The FT-IR spectra did not show
any significant change in absorption frequencies in treated sample as compared to the control. Therefore, DSC, TGA
and XRD data suggested that Mr. Trivedis biofield energy treatment has significantly altered the thermal and physical
properties of tellurium powder. Thus, biofield energy treatment could be applied to modulate the thermal and physical
properties in semiconductor and chalcogenide glass industries.

Keywords: Biofield energy treatment; Tellurium; X-ray diffraction;

Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier

transform infrared spectroscopy

Introduction
Tellurium (Te), chemically related to selenium and sulfur, is a rare,
brittle and silver white metalloid. Tellurium and its related materials
have attracted significant attention due to its photoconductivity,
piezoelectricity, thermo conductivity and catalytic activities in organic
reactions [1-3]. Commercially, it is used in several alloys such as steel
and copper to enhance the machinability property. The considerable
fraction of tellurium is used in cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar panels
and as a semiconductor in various electronics industries [4]. For
semiconductor applications, the orientations and size of crystallites
play the vital role [5]. Furthermore, tellurium is widely used in the
infrared detectors, optical modulators, fluorescent, gas sensor and
chalcogenide glasses [6]. In these applications, its thermal properties
such as melting point, latent heat of fusion, and thermal conductivities
are the important parameters, which control the overall efficiency of
the product [7]. Currently, the thermal properties are modulated by
using different pressure based techniques, which are studied by various
researchers [8,9]. Thus, after considering the importance of crystal
structure parameters and thermal properties in industrial application,
it is important to use an approach which can modify physical and
thermal properties of tellurium.
The generation of bioelectricity in heart and brain functions due to
the motion of charged particles such as protons, electrons, and ions in
the human body is well known [10,11]. Recently, it is reported that the
various scientific instruments such as Kirlian photography, polycontrast
interference photography (PIP) and resonance field imaging (RFI)
can measure the biofield of human body [12]. Furthermore, a human
has the ability to harness the energy from environment/Universe and

J Electr Electron Syst

ISSN: 2332-0796 JEES an open access journal

can transmit it to any object (living or non-living) around the Globe.

The object(s) always receive the energy and respond in a useful way
that is called biofield energy, and this process is known as biofield
energy treatment. Moreover, the National center for complementary
and alternative medicine (NCCAM) has recommended the uses of
alternative CAM therapies (energy-healing) in the healthcare sector
[13]. Furthermore, Mr. Trivedis unique biofield treatment (The Trivedi
Effect) is known to alter the atomic, physical, structural and thermal
characteristics of various metals [14-16] and ceramics [17-19]. Biofield
treatment has significantly altered the latent heat of fusion in cadmium
powder [20]. Recently, our group reported that biofield treatment has
reduced the crystallite size by 28.6% in magnesium powder [21] and
altered the bond length of Ti-O in BaTiO3 [22]. The present work was
undertaken to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedis biofield energy
treatment on thermal and physical properties of tellurium powder,
using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform
infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy.

*Corresponding author: Dr. Snehasis Jana, Trivedi Science Research Laboratory

Pvt. Ltd., Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd.,
Bhopal 462026, Madhya Pradesh, India, Tel: +91-755-6660006; E-mail:
publication@trivedisrl.com
ReceivedSeptember 08, 2015; Accepted October 17, 2015; Published October
30, 2015
Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al.
(2015) Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium
Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment. J Electr Electron Syst 4: 162.
doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000162
Copyright: 2015 Trivedi MK, et al. This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original author and source are credited.

Volume 4 Issue 2 1000162

Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium
Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment. J Electr Electron Syst 4: 162. doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000162

Page 2 of 5

Materials and Methods

FT-IR spectroscopy

Tellurium powder was procured from Alfa Aesar, India. The

sample was divided into two parts referred as control and treated. The
control part remained as untreated. The treated part subjected to Mr.
Trivedi for biofield energy treatment.

FT-IR spectra were recorded on Shimadzus Fourier transform

infrared spectrometer (Japan) with frequency range of 4000-500
cm-1. The analysis was accomplished to evaluate the effect of biofield
treatment on dipole moment, force constant and bond strength.

Biofield energy treatment

Results and Discussion

The treated samples were handed over to Mr. Trivedi for biofield
energy treatment under standard laboratory conditions. Mr. Trivedi
provided the biofield treatment through his energy transmission
process, which includes bioenergy emission treated sample without
touching. After treatment, sample was handed over in the same
condition and stored at standard conditions as per the standard
experimental protocol. An optimum precautionary measure was taken
while evaluating the antibiogram analysis throughout the experiments.
The differences in parameters before and after the treatment were noted
and compared [23]. Subsequently, the control and treated samples
were characterized using DSC, TGA, XRD, and FT-IR.

Thermal analysis
To study the impact of biofield treatment on thermal properties,
the tellurium powder was characterized using DSC and TGA. The DSC
thermograms of control and treated tellurium samples are shown in
Figures 1a-1d. The control tellurium sample showed the presence of

Thermal analysis
The thermal analysis of tellurium powder was performed using
DSC and TGA-DTG techniques. For DSC study, Pyris-6 Perkin Elmer,
with a heating rate of 10C/min under air atmosphere was used. The
melting point and latent heat of fusion (H) of control and treated
tellurium sample were recorded from respective DSC thermogram.
The percent change in melting point was computed using following
equation:
[T T ]
% change in melting po int = treated control *100
Tcontrol
Where, T Control and T Treated are the melting point of control and
treated samples, respectively. Similarly, the percent change in H was
calculated.

Figure 1a: DSC curve of control tellurium sample.

Furthermore, TGA analysis was carried out using Mettler Toledo

TGA-DTG system. The samples were heated from room temperature
to 900C with a heating rate of 10C/min under air atmosphere.

X-ray diffraction (XRD) study

XRD analysis of control and treated tellurium sample was
performed on Phillips, Holland PW 1710 X-ray diffractometer system.
XRD system contains copper anode with a nickel filter. The radiation
wavelength 1.54056 was used by the system. The data obtained from
the XRD was analyzed using PowderX software, to compute the lattice
parameter, unit cell volume, density and atomic weight. The percent
change lattice parameter (a) was calculated using following equation:

Figure 1b: DSC curve of treated tellurium sample (T1).

The crystallite size (G) was calculated by using Scherers equation:

G = k/(bCos)
Here, k is equipment constant (=0.94), is wavelength of radiation
used (=1.54056), b is full width half maximum (FWHM), is Braggs
angle. Percentage change in crystallite size was calculated using
following formula:
Gcontrol ]
[G
Percent change in crystallite size(G ) = treated
*100
Gcontrol
Here, G control and G Treated are the crystallite size of control and
treated powder samples respectively. Similarly, the percent change in
lattice parameter, unit cell volume, density, atomic weight, and nuclear
charge per unit volume were calculated.

J Electr Electron Syst

ISSN: 2332-0796 JEES an open access journal

Figure 1c: DSC curve of treated tellurium sample (T2).

Volume 4 Issue 2 1000162

Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium
Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment. J Electr Electron Syst 4: 162. doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000162

Page 3 of 5
in thermal properties, the control and treated tellurium powders were
examined by X-ray diffraction.

XRD study

Figure 1d: DSC curve of treated tellurium sample (T3).

Parameter

Control

T1

T2

T3

Melting Temperature (C)

451.61

451.45

451.90

452.41

Latent heat of fusion, H (J/g)

130.16

111.77

101.66

122.94

-14.13

-21.90

-5.55

Percent change in H

Table 1: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of tellurium powder

samples.

a sharp endothermic peak at 451.61C that was due to the melting

temperature of the sample. The melting temperature was supported
by literature data [24]. However, the melting temperature peak was
observed at 451.15C, 451.90C, and 452.41C in treated samples
T1, T2, and T3, respectively as compared to the control. It suggests
that melting point was almost similar in control and treated samples.
Besides, the latent heat of fusion (H) was observed as 130.16 J/g in
control sample, which was reduced to 111.77 J/g, 101.66 J/g, and 122.94
J/g in T1, T2, and T3 respectively (Table 1). These data indicated that
H of treated tellurium was significantly decreased by 14.13, 21.90,
and 5.55% in T1, T2, and T3 respectively as compared to the control.
The latent heat of fusion is the energy required by the material to
overcome the interatomic interaction force to change the phase from
solid to liquid. It is reported that increase in interatomic distance
reduces the interatomic attractive force [25]. Moreover, it is wellknown that the latent heat of fusion of solids decreases with decrease in
interatomic attraction forces [26,27]. This implies that the solids with
less interatomic attraction consume less thermal energy to change the
phase from solids to liquid. In relation to this, it is speculated that the
decrease in H of treated tellurium sample could be due to the decrease
in interatomic attraction force after the biofield treatment. Besides,
the TGA-DTG analysis results of the control and treated tellurium
samples are presented in Table 2. The control sample showed the onset
temperature at 391.33C and endset at 605C. However, the onset and
endset temperature were found at 453.96 and 688.78C, respectively in
treated sample. It suggested that the peak width (difference in onset and
endset) was increased from 213.67C (control) to 234.82C in treated
samples. The peak was observed at 511.88 and 652.78C in control
and treated samples, respectively. In addition, the TGA results also
showed the percent change in weight at peak was 21.35 and -83.76%
in control and treated samples respectively. Moreover, the ratio of
percent change in weight to the peak width was 0.10 and -0.36% in
control and treated samples respectively. Thus, overall data indicated
that biofield treatment has altered the thermal properties of tellurium
powder. Further, in order to find the probable cause for the alteration

J Electr Electron Syst

ISSN: 2332-0796 JEES an open access journal

XRD is a non-destructive and quantitative technique, which has

been extensively used to determine several crystal structure parameters
such as crystallite size, lattice parameter etc. The XRD diffractograms
of control and treated tellurium samples are presented in Figure 2. The
control sample showed the crystalline peaks at Braggs angle (2) equal
to 23.05, 27.55, 38.33, 40.45, 43.32, 45.88, 47.04, 49.69, 56.87,
63.75, and 65.9, which can be attributed to crystalline plane (100),
(101), (102), (110), (111), (003), (200), (201), (202), (113), and (210)
respectively [28]. Further, the treated sample showed intense peaks
at 2 equal to 23.02, 27.57, 38.27, 40.43, 43.36, 45.92, 47.01,
49.65, 56.88 , 63.74, and 65.96 (Table 3). The data exhibited that 2
values of treated tellurium sample were almost similar to the control.
Furthermore, the crystallite sizes corresponding to all crystalline planes
were calculated using Scherrer equation and presented in Table 1. The
crystallite sizes corresponding to crystalline plane (100), (101), (003),
and (113) were 60.33, 71.01, 49.94, and 54.18 nm, respectively in both
control and treated samples. However, the crystallite sizes of treated
tellurium sample were significantly altered on the crystalline plane
(102), (110), (111), (200), (201), (202), and (210) as 146.0548.67 nm,
63.0188.21 nm, 40.4826.20 nm, 90.29225.69 nm, 41.4750.68
Parameter

Control

Treated T1

Onset temperature (C)

391.33

453.96

Peak temperature (C)

511.88

652.78

Endset temperature (C)

605.00

688.78

Peak width(C)

213.67

234.82

Table 2: TGA-DTA analysis of tellurium powder.

Figure 2: XRD diffractogram of tellurium powder.

Control

Treated

Crystalline
2
FWHM Crystallite
2
FWHM
plane
(degree) (degree) size (nm) (degree) (degree)

Crystallite
size (nm)

100

23.05

0.16

60.33

23.02

0.16

60.33

101

27.55

0.14

71.01

27.57

0.14

71.01

102

38.33

0.08

146.05

38.27

0.20

48.67

110

40.45

0.16

63.01

40.43

0.12

88.21

111

43.32

0.24

40.48

43.36

0.36

26.20

003

45.88

0.20

49.94

45.92

0.20

49.94
225.69

200

47.04

0.12

90.29

47.01

0.06

201

49.69

0.24

41.47

49.65

0.20

50.68

202

56.87

0.20

52.31

56.88

0.12

94.17

113

63.75

0.20

54.18

63.74

0.20

54.18

Table 3: Effect of biofield treatment on Braggs angle and crystallite size of tellurium
powder.

Volume 4 Issue 2 1000162

Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium
Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment. J Electr Electron Syst 4: 162. doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000162

Page 4 of 5
Group

Lattice parameter ()

Unit cell volume

( 10-23 cm3)

Density
(g/cc)

Atomic weight
(g/mol)

Nuclear charge per unit

volume ( C/m3)

Control

4.456

10.1695

6.32363

129.10937

179517

Treated

4.460

10.1861

6.31333

129.32012

179082

Percent change

0.08

0.16

-0.16

0.15

-0.24

Table 4: Effect of biofield treatment on lattice parameter, unit cell volume density atomic weight, nuclear charge per unit volume of tellurium powder.

nm, 52.3194.17 nm, and 54.8444.88 nm, respectively after biofield

treatment. This indicated that crystallite sizes were increased on plane
(110), (200), (201), and (202). However, the crystallite sizes were
reduced along plane (102), (111), and (210). It was reported that the
structure disorder and temperature affects the crystallite sizes of the
compound [29]. Thus, it is possible that biofield energy can alter the
arrangement of atoms in treated tellurium powder, which may lead
to alter the crystallite size. Additionally, the XRD data of control and
treated samples were analyzed using PowderX software to compute the
lattice parameter and volume of unit cell. The results of XRD analysis
are illustrated in Table 4. The data showed that the lattice parameter and
unit cell volume of treated tellurium powder were slightly increased by
0.08 and 0.16%, respectively, as compared to the control. The increase
in unit cell volume led to reduce the density and nuclear charge per unit
volume by 0.16 and 0.24%, respectively in treated sample as compared
to the control. Contrarily, the atomic weight of treated sample was
slightly increased by 0.15% as compared to the control. Moreover, the
increase in lattice parameter and unit cell volume suggests that tensile
stress may have been applied on the unit cell of tellurium. It is assumed
that the energy transferred through the biofield treatment might
induce the tensile stress on the tellurium atoms, which causes them
to move a little further apart. Due to this, the interatomic attraction in
tellurium powder may decrease after biofield treatment. Additionally,
this assumption was also supported by the decrease in latent heat of
fusion in treated tellurium after biofield treatment. Therefore, XRD and
DSC data revealed that biofield energy treatment has an impact on the
thermal physical, and atomic properties of tellurium powder. Based
on the alteration in thermal and physical properties, it is speculated
that biofield energy treated tellurium powder could be more useful in
semiconductor and chalcogenide glass industries.

FT-IR Spectroscopy
The FT-IR spectra of control and treated tellurium samples are
presented in Figure 3. In control spectra, the absorption peak was
observed at 3730 and 3124 cm-1, which can be attributed to -OH
stretching vibrations. However, treated sample showed these peaks at
3637, and 3145 cm-1. Moreover, the absorption peaks were observed
at 2360 and 2362 cm-1 in control and treated sample respectively,
which could be due to CO2 absorption by the samples. Furthermore,
the absorption peaks observed was at 667 and 665 cm-1 in control and
treated sample, which could be attributed to stretching vibrations of
Te-O bond [30]. Thus, the FT-IR data did not show any significant
change in absorption wavenumbers of treated tellurium as compared
to the control.

Conclusion
Altogether, the biofield energy treatment has altered the atomic,
thermal and physical properties of the tellurium powder. The latent
heat of fusion was significantly reduced up to 21.90% in the treated
sample as compared to the control. It could be due to decrease in
interatomic attraction of the treated tellurium powder after biofield
energy treatment. TGA showed that the peak width was increased

J Electr Electron Syst

ISSN: 2332-0796 JEES an open access journal

Figure 3: FT-IR spectra of tellurium powder.

from 213.67C (control) to 234.82C in treated tellurium sample. The

XRD data revealed that the crystallite size was significantly reduced
on crystalline plane, (102) from 146.05 (control) to 48.67 nm in the
treated tellurium sample. However the crystallite size was increased on
plane, (110) from 63.01 (control) to 88.21 nm in the treated tellurium
sample. In addition, biofield energy treatment also altered the lattice
parameter, unit cell volume, density, atomic weight and nuclear charge
volume of treated tellurium powder as compared to the control. Thus,
the biofield treated tellurium could be more useful in semiconductor
and chalcogenide glass industries.
Acknowledgement
Authors thank Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of Physics, and Chinese
academy of sciences for permitting us to use Powder-X software for analyzing
XRD results. The authors would also like to thanks Trivedi Science, Trivedi Master
Wellness and Trivedi Testimonials for their support during the work.

References
1. Tangney P, Fahy S (2002) Density-functional theory approach to ultrafast laser
excitation of semiconductors: Application to the A1 phonon in tellurium. Phys
Rev B 65: 054302-054314.
2. Shih I, Champness CH (1978) Czochralski growth of tellurium single crystals, J
Cryst Growth 44: 492-498.
3. Beauvais J, Lessard RA, Galarneau P, Knystautas EJ (1990) Self-developing
holographic recording in Li-implanted Te thin films, Appl Phys Lett 57: 13541356.
4. Zweibel K (2010) The impact of tellurium supply on cadmium telluride
photovoltaics, Science 328: 699-701.
5. Suhail MH, Kaleel SG, Fahad MR (2012) Structural and electrical properties
of tellurium thin films prepared by vacuum thermal deposition, Iraqi J Phys 10:
7-11.

Volume 4 Issue 2 1000162

Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium
Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment. J Electr Electron Syst 4: 162. doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000162

Page 5 of 5
6. Sun Z, Zheng Y (2011) Preparation of high pure tellurium from raw tellurium
containing Cu and Se by chemical method, T Nonferrous Met Soc China 21:
665-672.
7. Jha A, Richards BDO, Jose G, Fernandez TT, Hill CJ, et al. (2012) Review
on structural, thermal, optical and spectroscopic properties of tellurium oxide
based glasses for fibre optic and waveguide applications, Int Mater Rev 57:
357-382.
8. Deaton BC, Blum FA Jr (1965) Properties of group VI B elements under
pressure. I, Melting curves of S, Se, and Te. Phys Rev 137: A1131-A1138.
9. Klement Jr W, Cohen LH, Kennedy GC (1966) Melting and freezing of selenium
and tellurium at high pressures, J Phys Chem Solids 27: 171-177.
10. Movaffaghi Z, Farsi M (2009) Biofield therapies: Biophysical basis and biological
regulations? Complement Ther Clin Pract 15: 35-37.
11. Neuman MR (2000) Biopotential electrodes. The biomedical engg handbook:
(2nd eds.), Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC.
12. Prakash S, Chowdhury AR, Gupta A (2015) Monitoring the human health by
measuring the biofield aura: An overview, IJAER 10: 27637-27641.
13. Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, Mc Fann K, Nahin RL (2004) Complementary
and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Adv Data
343: 1-19.

physical and thermal characteristics of vanadium pentoxide powder. J Material

Sci Eng S11: 001.
19. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015)
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium
(VI) Oxide Powder: Impact of Biofield Treatment. J Powder Metall Min 4.
20. Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) An
evaluation of biofield treatment on thermal, physical and structural properties of
cadmium powder. J Thermodyn Catal 6: 147.
21. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015)
Potential impact of biofield treatment on atomic and physical characteristics of
magnesium, Vitam Miner 3: 129.
22. Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Impact
of biofield treatment on atomic and structural characteristics of barium titanate
powder, Ind Eng Manage 4: 166.
23. Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O (2015) Studies of the
atomic and crystalline characteristics of ceramic oxide nano powders after bio
field treatment, Ind Eng Manage 4: 161.
24. Kracek FC (1941) The melting point of tellurium, J Am Chem Soc 63: 1989-1990.
25. Padmavathi DA (2011) Potential energy curves and material properties, Mater
Sci Appl 2: 97-104.

14. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM (2008) A transcendental to changing metal

powder characteristics. Met Powder Rep 63: 22-28, 31.

26. Sharma HP, Srivastava Y (2010) National defence academy examination,

Upkar Prakashan. India.

15. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RMR (2015) Effect of biofield treatment on
the physical and thermal characteristics of aluminium powders, Ind Eng Manag
4: 151.

27. Middleton B, Phillips J, Thomas R, Stacey S (2012) Physics in anaesthesia,

Royal College of General Practitioners.

16. Dhabade VV, Tallapragada RM, Trivedi MK (2009) Effect of external energy
on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth
powders, Bull Mater Sci 32: 471-479.
17. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM (2009) Effect of super consciousness external
energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of carbon allotrope
powders. Mater Res Innov 13: 473-480.
18. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of biofield treatment on the

28. Mayers B, Xia Y (2002) One-dimensional nanostructures of trigonal tellurium

with various morphologies can be synthesized using a solution-phase
approach, J Mater Chem 12: 1875-1881.
29. Britto S, Joseph S, Kamath PV (2010) Distinguishing crystallite size effects
from those of structural disorder on the powder X-ray diffraction patterns of
layered materials, J Chem Sci 122: 751-756.
30. Carotenuto G, Palomba M, Nicola SD, Ambrosone G, Coscia U (2015)
Structural and photoconductivity properties of tellurium/PMMA films, Nanoscale
Res Lett 10: 313.

OMICS International: Publication Benefits & Features

Unique features:

Increased global visibility of articles through worldwide distribution and indexing

Showcasing recent research output in a timely and updated manner
Special issues on the current trends of scientific research

Special features:

Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al.

(2015) Evaluation of Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties of Tellurium
Powder: Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment. J Electr Electron Syst 4: 162.
doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000162

J Electr Electron Syst

ISSN: 2332-0796 JEES an open access journal

700 Open Access Journals

50,000 Editorial team
Rapid review process
Quality and quick editorial, review and publication processing
Indexing at PubMed (partial), Scopus, EBSCO, Index Copernicus, Google Scholar etc.
Sharing Option: Social Networking Enabled
Authors, Reviewers and Editors rewarded with online Scientific Credits
Better discount for your subsequent articles

Submit your manuscript at: http://www.omicsonline.org/submission

Volume 4 Issue 2 1000162