CADD SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

2009

CREATED A MULTISTORAY BUILDING BY

“ STAAD PRO. SOFTWARE ”

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY

Dr. B.R.AMBEDKER UNIVERSITY

AGRA

KHANDARI AGRA

SUBMMITED BY :-
AMRENDRA GAUTAM

CIVIL ENGG.

3 rd YEAR
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

TODAY WE USE ADVANCED TOOLS TO DESIGN STRUCTURES WITH HIGH DEGREE OF

PREFECTION AND ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE.THE DEMAND FOR ENGINEERS WITH
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN SKILLS ARE GROWING GLOBALLY.IT HAS BECOME
IMPORTANT FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS AND BUILDING DESIGNERS TO BE WELL EQUIPPED
WITH THESE TOOLS.

THIS SOFTWARE COVERS THE BASICS AND CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER AIDED

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN. YOU WILL LEARN TO IMPLEMENT THE CONCEPTS
AND DESIGN COMPLEX STRUCTURES USING THE TOOL STAAD . Pro! STAAD .Pro IS
ONE OF THE POPULAR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN SOFTWARE
WORLDWIDE.KNOWLEDGE OF THIS SOFTWARE WILL BE AN ADDED ADVANTAGE.

WE HAVE SOLVED EXAMPLES FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING AND SAMPLE PROBLEMS

ARE INCLUDED FOR YOUR PRACTICE DURING THE PRACTICE SESSIONS.
 CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. STRUCTURAL MODELLING

3. MEMBER SPECIFICATION

4. PROPERTY SPECIFICATION

5. SUPPORT OR FOOTING

6. LOADING SPECIFICATION

7. ANALYSIS

8. R.C.DESIGN

9. CREATED STRUCTURE
 INTRODUCTION

STRUCTURE;

A STRUCTURE CAN BE DEFIEND AS AN ASSEMBLY OF INTERRELATED OR

INTERDEPENDENT PARTS FORMING A MORE COMPLEX AND UNIFIED WHOLE AND
SERVING A COMMON PURPOSE.

THE STRUCTURE HAS TWO PART :-

1. SUB STRUCTURE

2. SUPER STRUCTURE

THE SUBSTRUCTURE IS THE UNDERLYING STRUCTURE FORMING THE FOUNDATION OF A

BUILDING. THE WHOLE LOAD OF STRUCTURE VARRY ON SUB STRUCTURE.

THE SUPER STRUCTURE IS THE VERTICAL EXTENSION OF A BUILDING ABOVE THE

FOUNDATION, COLUMNS, BEAMS AND LOAD BEARING WALLS SUPPORT FLOOR AND
ROOF STRUCTURES.

STRUCTURE ELEMENTS:-

1. FOUNDATION

2. COLUMNS

3. BEAMS

4. SLAB
FOUNDATION ARE THE LOAD TRANSMITTING MEMBERS.THE LOADS FROM COLUMNS
AND WALLS ARE TRANSMITTED TO THE SOLID GROUND THROUGH FOUNDATION.

COLUMNS ARE THE VERTICAL MEMBERS CARRYING LOADS FROM BEAMS AND FROM
UPPER COLUMNS. THE LOADS MAY BE AXIAL OR ECCENTRIC.

BEAMS CARRY LOADS FROM SLABS AND ALSO DIRECT LOADS SUCH AS MASONRY WALLS
AND THEIR SELF WEIGHTS. BEAMS ARE PRIMARILY THE FLEXURAL MEMBERS.

SLABS ARE THE PLATE ELEMENTS AND CARRY THE LOAD PRIMARILY BY FLEXURE.THEY
USUALLY CARRY VERTICAL LOADS. A REASONABLE THICKNESS OF SLAB CAN ACT A RIGID
DIAPHRAGM UNDER THE ACTION OF HORIZONTAL LOADS.
 STRUCTURAL MODELLING

PURPOSE

THESE COMMANDS ALLOW THE USER TO SPECIFY AND GENERATE THE COORDINATES
OF THE JOINTS OF THE STRUCTURE. THE JOINT COORDINATES COMMAND INITIATES THE
SPECIFICATION OF THE COORDINATES.

GENERAL FORMAT;

JOINTS COORDINATES (CYLINDRICAL (REVERSE))

i1,x1,y1,z1,(i2,x2,y2,z2,i3)

REPEAT n,xi1,yi1,zi1,(xi2,yi2,zi2;…………..)

REPEAT ALL n,xi1,yi1,zi1,(xi2,yi2,zi2;…………..)

 MEMBER SPECITATION

PURPOSE

THIS SET OF COMMANDS CAN BE USED TO TEMPORARILY INACTIVATE OR

PERMANENTLY DELETE SPECIFIED JOINTS OR MEMBERS.

GENERAL FORMAT;

INACTIVE MEMBERS member-list

{MEMBERS member-list }

DELETE

{JOINTS joints-list }
 PROPERTY SPECIFICATION

PRISMATIC PROPERTY SPECIFITION

COMMANDS>MEMBER>PROPERTY>PRISMATIC

TO DEFINE A RECTANGULAR SECTION,CLICK ON THE RECTANGLE TAB FILL THE MEMBER

PROPERTY.

SUPPORT

THIS SET OF COMMANDS MAY BE USED TO SPECIFY THE SUPPORT CONDITIONS FOR
SUPPORTS PARALLEL TO THE GLOBAL AXES.

COMMAND>SUPPORT SPECIFICATION >FIXED>ADD SUPPORT.

 LOADING SPECIFICATION

THE LOADING COMMAND INITIATES A NEW LOAD CASE.UNDER THIS HEADING, ALL
DIFFERENT LOADS RELATED TO THIS LOADING NUMBER CAN BE INPUT.

COMMANDS>LOADING>PRIMARY LOAD>ADD SELF WEIGHT

MEMBER LOAD>CHOOSE ANY LOAD>GIVE THE ANY VALUE>ADD

ANALYSIS

THIS COMMAND IS USED TO SPECIFY THE ANALYSIS REQUEST.IN ADDITION,THIS

COMMAND CAN BE USED TO REQUEST VARIOUS ANALYSES RELATED DATA LIKE LOAD
INFO,STATIC CHECK INFO,etc.

COMMAND>ANALYSIS>PERFORM ANALYIS>NO PRINT>OK

ANALYZE>RUN ANALYSIS>OUT PUT FILE

 R.C.DESIGN

CURRENT CONCRETE DESIGN AS PER IS456

BESIDE ITS, WE CAN CONCRETE DESIGN OTHER VARIOUS CODE

SECTION TYPES FOR CONCRETE DESIGN

THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF CROSS SECTION FOR CONCRETE MEMBERS CAN BE

DESIGNED.

FOR BEAMS - PRISMATIC (rectangular & square)

FOR COLUMNS - PRISMATIC (rectangular & square & circular)

 CONCRETE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS

THIS SECTION DESCRIBES THE SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE DESIGN. THE CONCRTE
DESIGN PROCEDURE IMPLEMENTED IN STADD CONSISTS OF FOLLOWING STEPS.

1. INITIATING THE DESIGN.

2. SPECIFYING PARAMETERS.

3. SPECIFYING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS.

4. REQUESTING QUANTITY TAKE-OFF.

5. TERMINATING THE DESIGN.

DESIGN INITIATION
PURPOSE

THIS COMMAND IS USED TO INITIATE THE CONCRETE DESIGN.

GENERAL FORMAT

START CONCRETE DESIGN.

DESCRIPTION

THE IS COMMAND INITIATES THE CONCRETE DESIGN SPECIFICATION. WITH THIS, THE
DESIGN PARAMETERS ARE AUTOMATICALLY SET OT THE DEFAULT VALUES.
 CONCRETE DESIGN COMMAND

PURPOSE

THIS COMMAND CAN BE USED TO SPECIFY THE TYPE OF DESIGN REQUERD.MEMBERS

MAY BE DESIGNED AS BEAMS, COLUMNS, OR ELEMENT.

GENERAL FORMAT

DESIGN | BEAM |

{ COLUMN } | memb-list |

| ELEMENT | { ( ALL ) }

{ SLAB }

DESCRIPTION

MEMBERS TO BE DESIGNED MUST BE SPECIFIED AS BEAM, COLUMN OR ELEMENT.

 CONCRETE TAKE OFF COMMAND

PURPOSE

THIS COMMAND CAN BE USED TO OBTAIN AN ESTIMATE OF THE TOTAL VOLUME OF

CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT BARS USED AND THEIR RESPECTIVE WEIGHTS.

GENERAL FORMAT

CONCRETE TAKE OFF

DESCRIPTION

THIS COMMAND CAN BE ISSUED TO PRINT TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE AND THE BAR
NUMBERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE WEIGHT FOR THE MEMBERS DESIGN.
 CREATING STRUCTURE

CREATE THE SPACE FRAME WITH THE SPECIFICATION BELOW.

TOTAL LENGTH OF FRAME IS…………………………………….. 13.5M

TOTAL HEIGHT OF FRAME IS…………………………………….. 19M

NO OF FLOOR ………………………………………………………..….. 5

FLOOR HEIGHT…………………………………………………………. 4M

ROOM (4X5M)…………………………………………………………… 12 LEFT SIDE

ROOM (2X5M)…………………………………………………………… 12 MIDDLE

ROOM (6.5X5)……………………………………………………………. 12 RIGHT

COLUMNS………………………………………………………................. 250X250MM

BEAMS ……………………………………………………………………… 250X250MM

SLAB THICKNESS………………………………………….…………… 150MM

LOAD OF EVERY FLOOR ………………………………................... 36KN/M

SUPPORT…………………………………………………….…………… 16 (FIXED)
CADD SUMMER TRAINING REPORT
2009

CREATED A MULTISTORAY BUILDING BY

“ STAAD PRO. SOFTWARE ”

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY

Dr. B.R.AMBEDKER UNIVERSITY

AGRA

KHANDARI AGRA

SUBMMITED BY :-
ANURAG KUMAR

CIVIL ENGG.

3 rd YEAR