Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 141 views

    Nerator in Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Chihiya Fitria Nurhayati
    The document discusses the requirements for generators in a power plant. It states that each main generator will be connected to the transmission system through a transformer and will be capable of providing its maximum continuous output over a range of power factors and frequencies/voltages. It also outlines requirements for the generator to operate continuously at its rated output under various voltage and frequency conditions. Finally, it specifies that the generator must be designed to withstand short circuit forces without damage and operate reliably as a baseload unit for minimum 8000 hours per year.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Nerator in Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Chihiya Fitria Nurhayati
    141 views13 pages
    The document discusses the requirements for generators in a power plant. It states that each main generator will be connected to the transmission system through a transformer and will be capable of providing its maximum continuous output over a range of power factors and frequencies/voltages. It also outlines requirements for the generator to operate continuously at its rated output under various voltage and frequency conditions. Finally, it specifies that the generator must be designed to withstand short circuit forces without damage and operate reliably as a baseload unit for minimum 8000 hours per year.

    Original Description:

    vc

    Original Title

    03.Generator in Power Plant

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the requirements for generators in a power plant. It states that each main generator will be connected to the transmission system through a transformer and will be capable of providing its maximum continuous output over a range of power factors and frequencies/voltages. It also outlines requirements for the generator to operate continuously at its rated output under various voltage and frequency conditions. Finally, it specifies that the generator must be designed to withstand short circuit forces without damage and operate reliably as a baseload unit for minimum 8000 hours per year.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    141 views13 pages

    Nerator in Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Chihiya Fitria Nurhayati
    The document discusses the requirements for generators in a power plant. It states that each main generator will be connected to the transmission system through a transformer and will be capable of providing its maximum continuous output over a range of power factors and frequencies/voltages. It also outlines requirements for the generator to operate continuously at its rated output under various voltage and frequency conditions. Finally, it specifies that the generator must be designed to withstand short circuit forces without damage and operate reliably as a baseload unit for minimum 8000 hours per year.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses the components and requirements for generators used in power plants.

    The main components of a generator include the main generator, unit auxiliary transformer, excitation system, stator housing, turbine generator common lubricating system, generator cooling system, and other auxiliary equipment.

    Generators must be capable of continuously supplying 1.05 times their nominal rated output over certain frequency and voltage ranges and must operate over a specific power factor range.

    03

    GENERATOR IN POWER PLANT


    Ali Mashar

    1. MAIN GENERATOR

    Each main generator shall be connected to the


    transmission system through a generator
    transformer.
    Each unit auxiliary transformer shall be rated
    to supply all the unit auxiliary loads for the
    units plus the common auxiliary loads.

    Each main generator/generator transformer


    combination shall be capable of providing the
    declared unit maximum continuous MW
    rating over the specified range of power
    factors and frequency/voltage variations.

    The voltage on the 150 kV lines of the Grid


    System will normally remain within +/- 5
    percent of the nominal value unless abnormal
    conditions prevail.
    The minimum voltage is -10 percent and the
    maximum voltage is +10 percent under
    abnormal conditions.

    The Generator shall be capable of operating


    continuous by at maximum rated KVA output
    at any power factor between the rated 0.80
    power factor lagging and 0.95 leading and at
    any voltage between 5 percent below and 5
    percent above rated volts, within guaranteed
    temperature limits.

    2. GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED


    EQUIPMENT

    2.1 GENERAL
    The generator shall be properly designed for
    application directly coupled to the turbine as its
    prime mover and to operate continuously at the
    steam turbine maximum output.
    The generator shall be designed to operate safely
    and reliably and shall be capable of operation as
    a base load unit, i.e. minimum 8000 hours per
    annum.
    The generator shall be supplied complete with all
    necessary auxiliary equipment to make a
    completely functional system.

    The auxiliary equipment shall includes:

    Excitation system complete


    Generator stator housing
    Turbine generator common lubricating system
    Generator cooling system
    Core monitor
    Bushing current transformers
    Terminal enclosure
    All special tools and instruments for rotor and
    cooler withdrawal and insertion gear
    All require instrumentation and controls

    2.2 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

    The generator shall be capable of continuously


    supplying 1.05 times its nominal rated output
    at rated voltage and power factor over the
    frequency range 48.5 Hz to 51 Hz, and at rated
    frequency and power factor with a voltage
    variation of +/-5%. It is appreciated that this
    overload capability could effectively increase
    the maximum continuous rating of the
    generator.

    Moreover, the design shall be such as to meet


    the following condition or requirements:
    a) Operation at MCR, from 51 to 48.5 Hz, at
    rated load and power factor over a voltage
    range of 0.95 to 1.05 p.u. within
    temperature rise limits.
    b) Operation over the power factor range
    0.80 lag to 0.95 lead

    Each generator shall be the cylindrical rotor type and


    together with its excitation system shall be fully
    interchangeable with other units in the station.
    The generator shall be fully capable of operating in
    parallel with other generating units connected to the
    transmission system, and if the circumstance arises,
    individually supplying the local load of an 'island
    system'. This shall apply during the specified steady
    state and system transient load conditions and load
    changes, without active or reactive load oscillations.

    The generator shall be designed to withstand the


    forces and torques imposed during the conditions (a)
    and (b) listed below without sustaining damaging
    movement of the stator windings frame or core, or
    damage to the rotor or other major components
    a) 3-phase zero-impedance short-circuit suddenly
    applied at the terminals from rated open-circuit
    voltage.
    b) Line-to-line zero-impedance short-circuit suddenly
    applied at the terminals from rated open-circuit
    voltage.

    The generator shall be capable of


    withstanding the effects of system harmonic
    frequency currents caused by loads such as
    large arc furnaces located in close proximity to
    the power station, without harmful
    deformation of the windings or shafting or
    other mechanical damage, and without
    significantly reducing the life of the generator

    You might also like