CLC Costing
CLC Costing
CLC Costing
2014
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
What is CLC?
CLC is conventional concrete, where natural gravel is replaced by air embedded in an organic, stiff/stable and
bio-degradable foam which causes no chemical reaction but solely serves as a wrapping material for the air
embedded in the concrete.
NEOPOR Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC) is being applied successfully for more than 40 years,
constructing more than 700,000 buildings, using it in densities below 350 kg/m for sheer thermal insulation
or void fillings and in density of 800 kg/m for blocks and for structural, steel/fiber reinforced CLC to produce
prefab and cast in - situ of one floor buildings at the rate of one building each day with every set of vertical
formwork, which is also supplied by NEOPOR , including doors and windows ( or voids therefore) cast in the
same as empty pipes and tubes for power and sanitary installations in over 50 different countries. Many
public and private buildings, even an increasing number of complete towns are being constructed completely
using CLC.
NEOPOR CLC had been successfully applied already since more than 30 years ago in Iraq, when a leading
German construction company built (16) agricultural schools with dormitories in Baghdad, produced in a local
operating prefab plant (brochure available), as well as by our company, LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq, which was
selected as NEOPOR Sole Representative in Iraq.
NEOPOR CLC is the only air-cured cellular concrete system worldwide that has an approval to produce
structural steel-/fiber reinforced applications/ products . Such approvals are under GB Standards,
German/EU-Norms and ICC/IAPMO (US) Standards.
1
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
* In hot countries such as Iraq, Thermal Insulation is a MUST. Walls and roofs should be insulated to
avoid huge energy waste and at the same time to live in a comfortable cool/warm climate.
Al Ruwad LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq
Tel: 07708748222, 07809245690; 07809245685, E-mail: sales.leycochem.iraq@leyde.com,
www.leyde.com
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Molds
Foam Generator with Plug & Play Unit
The Plug & Play Unit: A newly launched kit to the CLC production system. By using the Plug & Play unit,
customers do not have to adjust the foam output and weight anymore as it is set from the factory. It has
a control unit where output is shown either in seconds or in litres .
NEOPOR Foaming Agent: CLC is an organic and bio-degradable material which has no chemical reaction
but serves solely as wrapping material for the air to be en-capsuled in the concrete. One kilogram of
NEOPOR foam agent diluted in 40 litres of potable water is sufficient to produce 520 litres of foam.
Important Note: Two different types of foaming agent are generally used to produce cellular lightweight
concrete: 1) Organic,
2) Synthetic
1) Organic Foam : NEOPOR foaming agent is an organic material and as such bio-degradable. It is delivered
in sealed drums and must not be stored in temperatures above 30C, nor exposed to direct sun. Foaming
agent must not be brought into contact with any other product and certainly not with oil, which is known to
influence the surface tension of the water and thus to the foam to be produced. Any containers, pumps,
funnels used, must therefore be absolute chemically clean. Protein-based NEOPOR foaming agent is
completely harmless, non-toxic and non-flammable. (Technical Data Sheet & Test Certificate are available on
request).
2) Synthetic Foam : There is a large number of synthetic foaming agents also used to produce cellular
concrete. None of these however, can match protein based foaming agents in stability. No synthetic foam is
known to be used to produce structural (steel-reinforced) cellular concrete. The mechanical and physical
properties of such cellular concrete are not sufficient to allow maximum ratios of density over strength.
To offer additional stability however, stabilizers, such as chloride are added; a chemical that is harmful to
steel embedded in the concrete and therefore it is not allowed to be used in reinforced concrete.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Foaming Processor (Generator) : Any foaming agent requires a proper mechanical device to be foamed
correctly. For NEOPOR foaming agent, the equipment has been specially designed to suit the specification of
this foam agent which if foamed in other generators, the stability will not offer the same consistency.
NEOPOR Fully Automatic Foam Equipment allows the consistency (stiffness) of the foam to be set, suiting
each application.
The Equipment consists of:
A) Foam Processor
B) Plug & Play unit with a Siemens control system
The Foam Processor is an independent equipment and therefore, it can be used independently , if required,
and in this case, it can be easily removed from the Plug & Play unit.
The complete unit has the following features:
Air compressor with capacity of 850 litre input and 600 litre output per minute and water pump with
capacity of more than 80 litre/min.
Unit checks automatically whether electricity circuit is correct and will show it on the display
Plug & Play Unit cuts off automatically in case any material is missing and will record the amount of foam
that is needed to complete mix with the rest of foam needed.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
1100 l horizontal shaft positive-action mixer with special agitator. This can be removed by opening the
lid on the side.
Centered and borne by robust studs. Gear box and mixer shaft bearing are protected by well-proven
mixer bearing seal.
Mixer outlet with adjustable mixer flap opens downwards into the agitator hopper.
Agitator hopper, 1100l, is built in steel frame. The worm pump 2L8 is assembled into the front side of
the hopper.
The pump drive shaft is equipped with mixing paddles and prevents effectively mortar from settling.
The Mixer is driven by a 15 kW electric gear motor. The pump is also driven by a 15 kW electric motor .
The total unit is assembled on a rigid axle with tires.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
1100 litre
Agitator Capacity
1100 litre
Dosage System
3 pcs load-cell
Pump Drive
Mixer Drive
Mixing Platform
19m/h max dependent upon time needed for feeding dry mix
Aggregate Diameter
0-8mm
Worm Pump
2L8
Pumping Distance
max. 60m
BM1000 Dimensions
Length
4770 mm
Width
1600 mm
Height
2330 mm
Weight
approx. 2840 kg
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
W
NE
30 m/h
1.5 cubic meter
Mixer Capacity
1500 litre
Agitator Capacity
1500 litre
24 Tons Capacity
8 m /Loaded by loader
Mixer Motor
Vibrators
Peristaltic Pump
Power Supply
Connector Type
Aggregate Diameter
0-8mm
Built-on
Water metre:
Built-on
Water metre For Foam
Agent Water Content
Pumping Distance
max. 60m
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Automation
100 kW
CBX30 Dimensions
Length
12800 mm
Width
3000 mm
Height
4300 mm
Weight
approx. 12480 kg
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
1500 l horizontal shaft positive-action mixer with special agitator. This can be removed by opening the lid
on the side. Centred and borne by robust studs. Gear box and mixer shaft bearing are protected by wellproven mixer bearing seal.
Mixer outlet with adjustable mixer flap opens downwards into the agitator hopper
Agitator hopper, 1500l, is built in steel frame. Peristaltic pump is connected to agitator hopper.
The pump drive shaft is equipped with mixing paddles and prevents effectively mortar from settling.
The Mixer is driven by a 18.5 kW electric gear motor. The pump can be start by a hand operated clutch
while the motor is still running.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
2. Cutting by wire
3. Cutting by saw
Manhandling and sawing blocks .. Easy application & proper masonry work
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
2350
Conventional
Concrete
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
210
400
560
750
950
1100
1950
(gravel+sand)
Sand
kg
Cement
kg
300
310
320
350
360
380
400
320
Water in Mortar
kg
110
110
120
120
140
150
160
180
Quantity in Foam
Ltrs
800
715
630
560
460
370
290
Water in Foam
kg
64
57
50
45
37
30
23
Wet Density
kg/m
474
687
890
1075
1287
1510
1683
2400
Foaming Agent
kg
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.58
0.54
0.53
0.47
0.49
0.47
0.46
0.56
Water/Cement Ratio
Maximum Strength
N/mm
12
18
25 +
Average Lambda
W/m. K
0.096
0.18
0.21
0.32
0.405
0.45
0.55
2.1
Achieved strength at the lab with optimum sand and cement qualities. More cement will increase strength.
General Remarks
Recommended weight of foam:
Water to process foam:
Recommended Cement:
Recommended Sand:
Minimum 80 g/litre.
Potable, if possible below 25 C
Portland CEM I 32,5R or higher grade
Washed river sand, Density/Sieve: Up to 1000/ up to 2 mm
Up to 1200/ up to 4 mm
Up to 1400/ up to 5 mm
Up to 1600/ up to 6 mm
11
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Special sand (above 95% SiO2 content) has to be grinded to micro size while used to produce AAC.
In AAC production, the degree of expansion cannot be precisely controlled and therefore expands
beyond the mold used, therefore, AAC has to be cut to the required dimensions.
Relatively, large bubbles allow only lower densities up to maximum 800 kg/m3 to be produced. As the
bubbles between the matrixes are connected with each other, the consequence being, that water has
easy access to the concrete produced, which has to be thoroughly protected against the latter by an
extensive protection plaster.
Low density and the crumbly composition make it necessary to use screw plugs when fixing nails or
screws into AAC concrete.
Sound insulation therefore is not as successful when compared to air-cured cellular lightweight
concrete (CLC) of identical density.
The entire process of producing AAC is different from CLC and calls for sophisticated plant and
equipment, with an admittedly high output of perhaps 300 or more cubic meter each day. Due to the
above described, it is not possible to produce AAC on site, nor to produce prefab panels of desired
shape and size. A high skilled team of experts are essential to operate such a plant and produce the
product.
CLC Cellular Lightweight Concrete is conventional concrete, where coarse aggregate (gravel) is replaced by
air, which we embed in NEOPOR very stable organic foam that causes no chemical reaction, but solely serves
as wrapping medium for the air to be embedded. Authentic plant and equipment is used to produce CLC,
therefore the production is easily integrated into existing concrete and prefab plants for conventional
concrete.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Only sand, cement and water are used with NEOPOR highly stable foam, to produce air-cured cellular
concrete in densities ranging from as low as 350 to as much as 1800 kg/m3 and strengths achievable from
as low as 1.5 to more than 30 N/mm2. Washed river sand, if available, up to 2, 4, 6 and 8 mm is
recommended depending on the density desired. Portland cement offers optimum performance but most
other types of cement are also suitable. As the density can be precisely re-produced, any size and shape
of prefab can be produced. Above densities of 1200 kg /m3 (half the weight of conventional concrete) for
structural steel reinforced application, the bubbles produced are completely separated from each other,
therefore, water absorption is much less and thus, steel does not need to be protected against corrosion,
which also means, that the concrete in densities of 1200 kg/m and above, does not require any plaster,
as in the case of AAC, but painting the surface is sufficient. Water absorption is substantially lower than
in AAC and favorably compares to conventional concrete.
As in conventional concrete, CLC increases strength practically infinitely as long as it is exposed to the
humidity of the atmosphere. Although not as much as in AAC, CLC nevertheless, offers substantial weight
reduction compared to conventional concrete and 500% higher thermal insulation and also has a much
better fire-rating.
Nails and screws can be easily driven into CLC and hold without the use of dowels. Due to the absence of
gravel however, CLC may also be cut or sawed. For the same reason, it offers high consistency to the
concrete; therefore, no vibration is required. This allows complete houses to be cast in one pour.
There is no other type of concrete, dense or lightweight, that offers that much scope of application
ranging from roof-insulation in the lowest possible density of 350 kg/m3 up to the production of columns
and slabs in density 1800 kg/m3. Floor-screeds, blocks, partitions and void-fills are some of the many
applications as mentioned above. Using vertical molds for houses for instance, allows one complete
house to be cast each day with each set of molds, openings or frames for doors and windows to be cast in
place, the same as empty tubes and pipes for sanitary and power installations.
CLC is comparable to conventional concrete; it is produced by the same equipment and offers infinite
increase of its mechanical and physical properties over time as the latter. Astonishing behavior of CLC is
becoming evident when used in conjunction with other materials, such as expanded clay/shale, fibers and
others. CLC, like conventional concrete ages well increasing its strength by as much as 50% between
28 and 90 days after pouring. As long as CLC draws humidity from the atmosphere it will keep on
increasing its mechanical properties.
Al Ruwad LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq
Tel: 07708748222, 07809245690; 07809245685, E-mail: sales.leycochem.iraq@leyde.com,
www.leyde.com
13
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
CLC-Air cured
Space required
Little
Huge plant
Mobile set-up
Possible
Not possible
On-site application
Possible
Not possible
Possible
Not possible
Possible
Not possible
Autoclaving used
No
Essential
No
Autoclaving 150-160 kg
Steam + 15 20 Kw/m
No (foaming agent)
In one direction
Yes
No
Ordinary Sand
Yes
Density choice
Round / Closed
Flat / interconnected
Dimension/Shape of element
5-10%
Thermal insulation
Sufficient
Poor
Ratio density/strength
Good
Good
Ageing
As concrete (infinite)
Fire Rating
Easy
Easy
Repair possible
Mortar
Water absorption
Acceptable
Fiber application
Possible
Windows/doors/conduits
Cast-in
Not possible
Nailing
Holds nails
Requires dowels
Technology standard
Semi-skilled labor
Experts
*CLC uses the same raw material as in conventional concrete; hence it ages well and offers many advantages also over
conventional concrete. CLC cures within the same period as conventional concrete. CLC is most successfully used to cast
complete houses in situ, but also as prefab. Note: The structural savings in the cost of steel and concrete due to reduced
weight of walls would be additional advantage, as well as savings in transportation, foundation, piling and crane handling.
Al Ruwad LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq
Tel: 07708748222, 07809245690; 07809245685, E-mail: sales.leycochem.iraq@leyde.com,
www.leyde.com
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Basic
raw material
Production
process
and set-up
Processed in specially
erected or central
brick kilns
Mobile or
stationary
400 - 600
800 - 1000
1200 - 1800
400 - 700
1900
1700
1-2
3-4
8-25
3-6
4-12
3-15
Partitions,
non-load
bearing,
Thermal
load
insulation &
bearing
void filling
(blocks,
cast-in-situ,
precast)
Usage
Block/element
size and shape
Compaction
during
production
Concrete
Hollow Core
Blocks
NEOPOR CLC
Dry density
kg/m
Compressive
strength N/mm
AAC
(Hebel, Ytong, Siporex)
Load
bearing
elements
(cast-insitu,
precast)
Any
Any
Any
Typical size
None
None
None
None
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
0.096-0.550
(depending on density)
0.08-0.25
0.4
2.1
Sound insulation
Superior
Superior
Normal
Better
Ease of working
Normal
Difficult
Ageing
Thermal
conductivity
(W/m.K)
Eco friendliness
* Pollution free
* No primary energy consumption
* Can consume fly ash (waste material)
* Creates smoke
* High energy
consumption
* Wastes agricultural
land
* Soil erosion
Pollution free
15
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
NEOPOR Recommendations
Producing CLC in Truck Mixers
To avoid costly waste, initial tests in small quantities of approximately 50 litres should be done.
When producing cellular concrete in a mobile mixer (ready-mix truck) it has to be strictly observed that
the mixing drum is thoroughly cleaned if regular concrete had been produced previously. This is in
particular true, if any additive had been used prior, as even traces of the same, might tend to be harm for
NEOPOR foam and consequently destroy some or even all of the foam injected.
As chemicals cannot just be washed out by water, it is necessary to clean the mixing drum by filling about
one cubic meter (m) of dry sand into it and run the mixer for one or two minutes. The sand, of course,
can afterwards be used again.
190 kg
61 litres
Sand (0 - 2 mm or finer):
430 kg
164 litres
Fly-Ash:
309 kg
Water:
250 kg
250 litres
Neopor Foam:
423 litres
Wet density
1179 kg/m3
1000 kg/m3
43%
929 kg (33%)
31 %
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
THE IDEAL ROOFING SOLUTION IN IRAQ NEOPOR CLC FOR FLOOR SCREED and
LEYCO TILE ROOFING SYSTEM
Heavy Concrete tiles are being used in Iraq long time ago as a conventional, simple and economical solution
for buildings roofing. Yet, the practical experience shows a number of disadvantages related to using the
conventional Concrete tiles for roofing. Such as:
1.
2.
3.
Extra and unnecessary loads on the construction due to the heavy weight of concrete tiles and layers
beneath used.
4.
5.
High cost on the short term as well as the long term due to the annual maintenance needed for this
type of buildings roofing.
LEYCO TILE
17
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Leyco Tile consists of two layers: 1-2 cm topping of high strength special mortar and a lower
layer of 3-5 cm high density extruded Polystyrene. Extruded closed cell Polystyrene is being used
for more than 50 years in construction. It does not absorb water, does not rot and is ideally used
for inverted roofing.
NEOPOR CLC is the best completion to this type of roofing system if used as a screed layer underneath
the Leyco Tile system. It saves more than 70% energy in winter and summer seasons.
Leyco Tile
NEOPOR CLC
(For more details, please ask for our Leyco Tile Brochure)
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
......
-
-
........
19
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
- NEOPOR
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Our Mission
To produce a wide range of Concrete Additives & Modern Building Materials supported by Professional Consultancy &
Technical Supervision adopted from the World Class Standards to be a competitive leader in re-building Iraq
Our Vision
Modern Construction Products for Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
Al Ruwad LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq
Tel: 07708748222, 07809245690; 07809245685, E-mail: sales.leycochem.iraq@leyde.com,
www.leyde.com
21
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Leyco Tile
. :
2-1 .
5-3 ( )Polystyrene
.
NEOPOR CLC Leyco Tile Roofing System
()
% 07 .
6000 /
/
.
( )
.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
NEOPOR
CLC ()Truck Mixers
CLC ( )Truck Mixer
NEOPOR ( 57 ).
( )Drum
.
2 1 (
).
()
197 = 11
( 2 - 7 )
437 = 114
()Fly Ash
379 = 177 ()
257 = 257
CLC
423
NEOPOR
1109 /
( )
1777 = 1
()
1777 / ()
( %43)
929 ( )% 33
% 31
23
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
) (AAC CLC
CLC-Air cured
Description
Space required
Little
Huge plant
Mobile set-up
Possible
Not possible
On-site application
Possible
Not possible
Possible
Not possible
Possible
Not possible
Autoclaving used
No
Essential
No
Autoclaving 150-160 kg
Steam + 15 20 Kw/m
No (foaming agent)
In one direction
Yes
No
Ordinary Sand
Yes
Density choice
Round / Closed
Flat / interconnected
Dimension/Shape of element
5-10%
Thermal insulation
Sufficient
Poor
Ratio density/strength
Good
Good
Ageing
As concrete (infinite)
Fire Rating
Easy
Easy
Repair possible
Mortar
Water absorption
Acceptable
Fiber application
Possible
Windows/doors/conduits
Cast-in
Not possible
Nailing
Holds nails
Requires dowels
Technology standard
Semi-skilled labor
Experts
51 *
Al Ruwad LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq
Tel: 07708748222, 07809245690; 07809245685, E-mail: sales.leycochem.iraq@leyde.com,
www.leyde.com
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
.
1277 / ( Steel Reinforced
)Application
1277 /
( AAC)
. CLC
.
( )CLC .
CLC ( )AAC
% 577 . AAC
CLC ( )Screw Plugs
. ( )CLC
.
. : CLC (
357 / ) 1077 / .
.
CLC
. CLC
( )Fibers ( )Expanded Clay.
( ) % 57 20 97
.
CLC
25
- -
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
( )CLC ()Thermostone
( )CLC (-Autoclaved Aerated Concrete - )AAC
. -:
( AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete)
( ) .
. : AAC
( %95 ) .
() AAC
.
( AAC) 077 / .
(
).
AAC
.
AAC .
( AAC) CLC .
AAC ( )CLC
( )AAC 377 / ( ) . AAC
. ACC
.
CLC
.
( )CLC .
( )CLC .
NEOPOR 357 1077 / ( 1.57 )
37 / ( ) . NEOPOR ( ) 2,4,6 & 8
.
.
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
NEOPOR
2350
Conventional
Concrete
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
1950
)(gravel+sand
1100
950
750
560
400
210
kg
Sand
320
400
380
360
350
320
310
300
kg
Cement
180
160
150
140
120
120
110
110
kg
Water in Mortar
290
370
460
560
630
715
800
Ltrs
Quantity in Foam
23
30
37
45
50
57
64
kg
Water in Foam
2400
1683
1510
1287
1075
890
687
474
kg/m
Wet Density
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
kg
Foaming Agent
0.56
0.46
0.47
0.49
0.47
0.53
0.54
0.58
Water/Cement Ratio
25 +
18
12
N/mm
Maximum Strength
2.1
0.55
0.45
0.405
0.32
0.21
0.18
0.096
W/m . K
Average Lambda
.
.
() 07 : / ( )
() 25
CEM I 32,5R
( 1777 2) ( 1277 ( 1477 ) 4 5)
( 1177 ) 1
27
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
NEOPOR CLC
0666666
CLC
--
()
NEOPOR
NEOPOR CLC
CLC
- -
Pic. 3
Pic. 2
NEOPOR CLC
( )2
( .)3
()
.
.
Pic. 1
.
.
.
- CLC
Al Ruwad LeycoChem LEYDE Iraq
Tel: 07708748222, 07809245690; 07809245685, E-mail: sales.leycochem.iraq@leyde.com,
www.leyde.com
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
)2 :
()
.
.
.
() : NEOPOR .
NEOPOR
.
:
)1
)2 Plug & Play Unit
.
:
057 () 177 () 07 /
17 / 07 /
.
NEOPOR
(.)9-5
29
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
NEOPOR CLC
)(NEOPOR 600
) (Truck Mixer
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
CLC
NEOPOR Foam Foam Agent
.
( CLC ) .
.
( )Truck Mixers ()
. CLC
( ) .
NEOPOR .
( - )NEOPOR CLC
NEOPOR
.....
NEOPOR CLC
% 700 -% 500 *
( )
* ( )
.
31
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
CLC
- -
( )CLC
() /
.
NEOPOR CLC
47 077,777
357 / .
. 077 /
( )NEOPOR
57 .
.
NEOPOR CLC 37 11
( ).
NEOPOR LeycoChem LEYDE- Iraq
NEOPOR .
NEOPOR CLC
. / ( )German/EU Norms
) )ICC/IAPMO Standards GB Standard
Modern Construction Products for Economical, Healthy and Energy Saving Buildings
)CLC(
NEOPOR
2014