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    P V T P V T Constant

    Uploaded by

    Noa Bawie

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    P V T P V T Constant

    Uploaded by

    Noa Bawie
    67 views7 pages

    Original Title

    Boyles Law.docx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    67 views7 pages

    P V T P V T Constant

    Uploaded by

    Noa Bawie

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    1.

    0 Introduction
    Gases have various properties which can be observed with our senses
    including its pressure, temperature, mass and the volume which contains
    the gas. It is determined that these variables is related to one another in
    some senses and the value of these variable is what determine the state
    of the gas.
    In 1662, Robert Boyle observed during his experiments with a vacuum
    chamber that the pressure of gases is inversely proportional to their
    volume which then results in the creation of Boyles Law. Boyles Law
    states that :
    For a fixed mass of ideal gas at fixed temperature, the product of
    pressure and volume is a constant.
    That leads to the formula :
    p x V = constant

    (T=constant)

    Where p = the pressure of gas, and


    V= the volume of gas

    A further relations was introduced in 1802 by J. Charles and J. Gay-Lussac


    that experimentally determined that at low pressure the volume of the gas
    is proportional to the temperature.
    pT

    (V=constant)

    if we combine both of the law, we can obtain the general gas equation:
    p1 V 1 p2 V 2
    =
    =constant
    T1
    T2
    For a fixed quantity of gas, the expression [(p x V)/T] always remain
    constant.
    In this experiment, we will conduct 4 experiments which is:
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Isochoric heating
    Isochoric cooling
    Isothermic compression
    Isothermic expansion

    2.0 Apparatus
    The apparatus used in this experiment was WL102: Boyles law
    Demonstration unit and a stopwatch.

    3.0 Procedure
    3.1

    Isochoric Heating
    1. The master switch of the unit was turned on.
    2. The air discharge valve on the lid of the heat able cylinder was
    opened and the vessel was set to ambient pressure.
    3. The air discharge valve was closed.
    4. The required final temperature on the hearing regulator was
    set using the arrow keys.
    5. The heater was switched on and left to operate until the final
    temperature was reached.
    6. The reading of temperature and pressure was taken with an
    interval of 1 minute.
    7. The cylinder was leaved unchanged and the cooling
    experiment was immediately started.

    3.2

    Isochoric cooling
    1. The heater was switched off.
    2. The air discharge valve on the lid of heat able cylinder was
    open and the vessel was set to ambient pressure.
    3. The air discharge valve was closed.
    4. The reading of temperature and pressure was taken with an
    interval of 5 min until the vessel cool to rom temperature.
    5. The air discharge valve on the lid of heat able cylinder was
    open and the vessel was set to ambient pressure.
    6. The unit master switch was switched off.

    3.3

    Isothermic Compression

    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.

    8.
    9.

    3.4

    The units master switch was turned on.


    The air discharge valve of the cylinder was opened halfway.
    Both 3-way valves are placed in position 1.
    The compressor was switched on until the liquid level reached
    the lowest mark on the scale of the cylinder.
    The compressor was switched off.
    The air discharge valve on the lid of the cylinder was closed.
    The compressor was switched on, liquid started to flow into
    the cylinder. The reading of the pressure and volume of air
    inside the cylinder was taken as the liquid fill up the cylinder.
    The compressor was stopped when the liquid filled the upper
    mark on the cylinder.
    The cylinder was left unchanged and the expansion
    experiment was carried out immediately.

    Isothermic Expansion
    1. The air discharged valve and the 3-way valve was open and
    closed interchangeably until ambient pressure reached the
    cylinder. The level of the liquid was adjusted to be at the
    upper mark of the cylinder.
    2. The air discharge valve was closed.
    3. Both flow adjustment was placed in position Z.
    4. The compressor was switched on and the gas was expanded
    until the lowest mark on the scale of the cylinder was reached.
    The reading of pressure and volume of air throughout this
    process at a steady increment.

    4.0 Results

    Isochoric Heating and Cooling


    Heating

    Cooling

    For Heating Process

    Pressure Vs Temperature

    f(x) = 2.14x + 11.42

    p/T vs time

    For cooling process

    Pressure Vs Temperature

    f(x) = 0.27x - 8.37

    p/T vs time

    f(x) = - 0x + 0.17

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