March Samsung VRF Seminar
March Samsung VRF Seminar
March Samsung VRF Seminar
Who is Jacco
Established 1968
Hudson, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Toledo, Ohio
Purpose Statement
The purpose of our Company is to solve our customers
problems, in the most economical way, at all times
optimizing the owning experience.
Who is Jacco
Operations
Brenda Homjak
Mike Spangler
Chad Russell
Mike Mueller
Maggie Sawicki
Rick Baker
Owning Experience
Steve Leister
Gloria Schwartz
Jeff Watson
Who is Jacco
30 Minute Design
Unit Performance
Drawing
Weights
Electrical
Specifications?
Sequence of Operation?
Cartoon?
Narrative?
Who is Jacco
2016 Seminars
Psychrometrics
Jerry Cohen
13-Jan
Jerry Cohen
10-Feb
Greg Drensky
9-Mar
Steve Leister
13-Apr
Jerry Cohen
11-May
Greg Drensky
14-Sep
Greg Drensky
12-Oct
Greg Drensky
9-Nov
Jerry Cohen
14-Dec
Diversity
50% to 150%
Piping
Safety
Training
Follow The Rules
Verification
Commissioning
Accurate pipe lengths must be recorded and sent to our Operations Engineering
Dept. for refrigerant calculations.
All refrigerant piping must be completely insulated.
All drain lines must be installed, insulated, and terminated.
All high voltage power must be connected and ready for operation.
All low voltage and communication wire connections must be complete.
All covers and panels must be in place and installed properly.
The jobsite must allow access to all Samsung equipment and a mechanical
representative must be available to address any issues.
All Jacco DVM S Startup Assistance Service forms must be signed and submitted to
Jacco by fax or email 7 10 days before requested Startup.
Jaccos Services
Visually
Vapor Injection
Samsungs Vapor Injection (Pumping Wet Gas)
provides improved performance in frigid
conditions.
Flash Injection (100% Heating Capacity at
-13F) Available Now to 24 Tons
Intelligent Defrost
DVM S system considers not only conventional
factors but also air resistance to intelligently
judge the defrost operation.
Rotating Defrost
DVM S operate continuously in heating mode
with rotational defrost operation.
Samsung VRF
Jaccos processes are there to make sure you
cant fail!!!
Samsung provides a 10-year bumper-tobumper warranty.
Samsung HVAC
VRF Market Opportunity
Why Would you select a VRF system?
AHRI1230 // ASHRAE 15//34
VRF System & Lay Out
Controls
Cond Unit
Fan Coils
Introduction to Samsung
ELECTRONICS
CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
FINANCIAL SERVICES
MACHINERY &
HEAVY INDUSTRIES
Consumer Electronics
Fine Chemicals
Life Insurance
C&T Trading
Building Construction
Business Displays
BP Chemicals
Hotels
Ship Building
Semi Conductors
Payment Services
Fashion
Engineering
LCD Panels
Securities
Medical
Asset Management
Food Services
Venture Investment
FOUNDED IN 1938
420K EMPLOYEES GLOBALLY
$300B IN ANNUAL SALES
Introduction to Samsung
Refrigerator
1st
TV
1st
1st
1st
1st
Smartphone
Large Format
Display
DRAM
NAND Flash
What is VRF?
VRF Concept
Multiple indoor units connected to one outdoor unit
Up to 64 on a single refrigerant piping network
Available in either air cooled or water cooled
30
VRF Concept
Think of a VRF system as a heat pump chiller that
circulates refrigerant to each zone instead of water
A VRF heat pump system is equivalent to a 2 pipe chiller
Smaller heat/cool changeover zones
A VRF heat recovery system is equivalent to a 4 pipe
chiller system
Heat recovery
Heat Pump
6 Ton
6 Ton
12 Ton
Cooling
Cooling
Heating
Heating
Air
0.14 watts/lb
Water
2.6 watts/lb
Refrigerant
25 watts/lb
VAV
VWV
VRV
EER
Average
VRVPerformance
System Performance
Partial Load
(VRV)
26.0
24.0
22.0
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
680
595
510
75%
425
340
340
255
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Load
System Operation
Hours
170
70%
80%
90%
85
100%
Why VRF
monitored and I
Why VRF
Energy Efficiency - INVERTER-driven compressor technology, can simultaneously heat and cool, virtually
VRV
PTAC
SPLIT SYSTEM
CV RTU
<100 TONS
<250 TONS
VAV ROOFTOP
AIR COOLED CHILLER
WATER COOLED CHILLER
CENTRAL AHU
UNIT VENTILATOR
<1000 TONS
>1000 TONS
CUSTOM AHU
FAN COIL
<500 TONS
DORMS
HEALTH
PTAC
SPLIT SYSTEM
CV RTU
VAV ROOFTOP
CENTRAL AHU
CUSTOM AHU
FAN COIL
WATER SOURCE HP
UNIT VENTILATOR
RES
SKILLED
SCHOOLS
HOUSING
CARE
CHURCH
HOTELS LIBRARIES
VRV
AIR COOLED
CHILLER
WATER COOLED
CHILLER
OFFICES
OFFICES
RES
HOUSING
SCHOOL
SKILLED
CARE
CHURCH
HOTELS
LIBRARY
EFFICIENCY
SOUND
MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION EASE
ELECTRICAL BENEFITS
STRUCTURAL BENEFITS
1ST COST
Efficiency Metrics
All efficiency values are based on the entire system
performance including
Outdoor unit energy input/output
Energy input/output of indoor units
Piping loss correction factors to reflect real life building
performance (longer piping for larger capacity systems)
Efficiency Metrics
How are we going to measure this?
EER
(95F)
System full
load cooling
operation
IEER
COP
(47F)
COP
(17F)
SCHE
System
seasonal
cooling
efficiency
Full Load
Heating
Performance at
47F
Full Load
Heating
Performance at
17F
Simultaneous
Cooling and
Heating
Efficiency
(approx 5050%)
Metrics - IEER
IEER vs. IPLV
IPLV did not consistently set part
load capacities.
Not accurate for multi-stage
or VFD compressors
IEER requires ratings at specific
load conditions
Uses sliding ambient
temperature scale (IPLV was
fixed at 80F)
ASHRAE 15
The purpose of Standard 15 is to ensure the safe
design, construction, installation and operation of
refrigeration systems by establishing safeguards
for, health, and property and prescribing specific
safety requirements.
(The standard was originally recognized in October 1930 to
address Dangers to 1000 lbs of Ammonia and Refrigerants,
1978 it was issue by ASHRAE as standard 15)
Article Section D
Occupied Spaces
Addendum L to ASHRAE Standard 34-2010
has established the maximum RCL to 26lbs of room
volume for occupied spaces.
ASHRAE 15/34
Establishes maximum allowable volume of R410A refrigerant
concentration level (RCL) in an occupied space
26 lbs per 1000 cubic feet for commercial and residential
occupancies
13 lbs per 1000 cubic feet for institutional occupancies
Occupied Space
Occupied space is the smallest room volume.
Other spaces not air tight to the smallest room are
considered as part of it.
Example:
Example
8 Ton VRF A/C CU
12000 btu/h VRF
FCU
Occupied space
12 x 12 x 9 ft
= 1296 ft3
Calculation
R410A Refrigerant (proposed limit)
Max ref charge = max concentration x vol small
space.
Max ref charge = .026lb x 1296 ft3.
Max ref charge = 33.69 lbs
VRF 8 ton system 16.3lbs. cond charge + additional
piping for another 10.9 lbs. = 27.2lb total charge
This application would comply unless it were
institutional which would only allow 16.85 lbs.
Door Grille
Door undercut
1 x 36 = 36 sq in
Occupied space = ?
Refrigerant Alarms
Refrigerant detectors and alarms are permitted by the
standard.
Detectors and alarms must be appropriately maintained.
Refrigerant detectors cost about $500 each.
Generally not feasible due to high cost.
Zone Control
DVM S Controls
Centralized Control // Individual Control
S NET3
Software
MCM-A300N
Touch Controller
MIM-B17N
BACnet Gateway
MIM-B18N
LON Gateway
MIM-D00AN
DMS 2.0 Data
Management Server
Heat Pump
208-230V / 1
3 5 Tons
Up to 16.0 SEER
460V /
460V /
6 44 Tons
6 48 Tons
Up to 38.2 IEER
Up to 30.1 IEER
Available Indoor
Unit Configurations
From .6 ton to 8 ton
Common Misconceptions
VRF just a large multi-split system
VRF is a modular heat pump chiller that is
circulating refrigerant instead of water
I have to put an indoor unit in every room
Think about the design layout the way you
would design a VAV system
Common Misconceptions
VRF is only good if I need ductless
This can leads to an indoor unit in every
room/zone
Over 50% of VRF indoor units sold in North
America are actually ducted units
The whole application must be VRF
Combine VRF with rooftop units for large
open plan spaces or large amount of outside
air
Mix and match HP and HR to suit the
application
East
Center
West
East
Center
West
Consider using
Center
heat pump 2 pipe
Less cost
West
East
Consider using
Center
heat recovery system
Better Operation
West
Here are load calculations for three different times of day. The
largest total load occurs at 12:00pm. This would then be your block
load used to size the ODU.
70
Connection Ratio
=Sum of nominal Fan
Coil Capacity /
Nominal Condenser
(ODU) Capacity
Minimum 50%
Recommended Maximum
130%*
*Larger connection ratios are available consult manufacturer
West
General Office
Heat
Pump
System
100%
110%
Office 1
Office 2
East
Office 3
Office 4
West
18000 btu/h
18000 btu/h
18
18
18
18000 btu/h
18
18
East
18
18000 btu/h
Block Load
Load = 90000
Combination Ratio
= 112.6%
Capacity = 96000
CU capacity OK
operates <100%
The outdoor unit must be able to meet the system block load
Building Example
36
3 Ton
12
1 Ton
1
12
Ton
1
12
Ton
36
6 Ton
1
12
1
12
Ton
Ton
36
1
12
Ton
1
Ton
12
1
12
1
12
Ton
Ton
South Zone
*Nominal conditions with no correction factors have been used for example purposes only
Building Example - HP
The most cost effective way is to design around heat pumps, right?
This project consists of 3 main heat cool changeover groups
This would mean 3 VRF heat pump outdoor units
Approximate VRF Installed Cost = 100% (this will be used as the
baseline cost)
North Zone
3 36
Ton
1212
Ton
48
48
Ton
6 Ton
36
South Zone
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
*Nominal conditions with no correction factors have been used for example purposes only
Building Example - HR
North Zone
36
48
12
36
36
MCU
South Zone
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
MCU
MCU
20 Ton System
The most cost effective solution would be to zone the system as you would a VAV system
This reduces overall equipment and installation costs
North Zone
36
48
12
MCU
20 Ton System
76
MCU
MCU
48
48
Building Example - HR
South Zone
OA Integration Methods
Direct Method
Integrated Method
Separate Method (Decoupled)
Direct Method
Untreated ventilation is supplied directly to the indoor
unit
Small projects where low cfm volumes are required
Projects with budget constraints
Suitable for mild climates
Direct Method
Checklist
Indoor unit type must have
ventilation capability
Ducted
Cassettes
A booster fan may be required
If using a booster fan Interlock
with indoor unit
Mixed air must be within the
indoor unit limitations
Unit control must be from the
space temperature not return air
Indoor unit must be sized for both
space and ventilation loads
Ventilation % should be
considered
Integrated Method
Duct chase
20 tons of Ductwork
Reduced Ductwork
Due to the modular buildup of VRV smaller ductwork 12-Ton
is required
Ductwork is installed close to the conditioned space
Ductwork
Eliminating or reducing the ductwork reduces the required
mechanical space above the ceiling
Can the height of the building be dropped?
One row of block can equate to up to 8% of the cost of the floor
40-Ton
Refrigerant
Piping
Closing
VRF provides excellent zoning flexibility
Getting Back to Basics
The key is understanding both the customers
needs and wants for their particular project
Optimize your zoning to ensure both cost &
comfort
Recognize opportunities to combine appropriate
systems
VRF heat pump
VRF heat recovery
Outside air solutions
Mini Split Systems for odd zones
What is DVM S
System Types Single and Modular
Heat Pump
208-230V / 1
3 5 Tons
Up to 16.0 SEER
460V /
460V /
6 44 Tons
6 48 Tons
Up to 38.2 IEER
Up to 30.1 IEER
Also leads in
EER (20.2)
Highest SCHE
(34.1) ratings for
HR Systems
-10F
-4F
14F
32F
50F
66F
86F
115F
DVM S
Maximum Piping Lengths Heat Recovery Vertical Separation
Maximum height difference from outdoor unit to lowest indoor unit (H1):
When condenser is above indoor units (ex: rooftop): 164 (standard), 360 with PDM kit
When condenser is below indoor units (ex: ground level): 131
Maximum height difference between indoor units (H2): 49
Maximum height difference between MCUs (H3): 49
H3
H1
H2
If vertical separation is 164 but 360, contact Quietside for modified pipe design with PDM kit.
105
When vertical separation is >295 a PDM kit is required. Use Samsungs DVM E-Solution software to select PDM kit
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Alternating
operation
DVM S
(INV+INV)
On
Of
f
Of
f
On
On
Of
f
On
Of
f
INV+FIXED
Or
Vari. +Fixed
On
On
On
On
By Alternating compressor starts, it evens each compressors share of load for enhanced compressor reliability
106
Front
Back
111
NEW Q2 2016
Max-Heat
0F
-4F
15%p
-8F
-13F
Company A
SAMSUNG
NEW Q2 2016
18Ton
HPQ2 2016
18 Ton
Confidential
New Q2 2016
Version 2.0
What is DVM S
System Types Single and Modular
What is DVM S
System Types Single and Modular (Water Cooled)
Nominal System
Capacities (Tons)
6 Ton
8 Ton
10 ton
12
16
10
2
14
25
1
29
1
16
1
18
20
37
41
1
1
26
28
30
1
1
36
40
42
48
45
49
54
62
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
32
34
33
24
38
20
12
22
16 Ton
Max
Connectable Indoor
Unit Quantity
1
1
1
Competitors On/Off
Benefit
Chiller
Competitors
129
3Ton
4Ton
5Ton
DVM mini
130
Confidential
Cassette
Confidential
Cold-draft Free
Fast Cooling
Cold-draft Free
Bladeless
Flow Control
Up to
Cold-draft
25%
Blade
0%
Panel
Loss
Loss
Conventional CST
360
even
discharge"
Conventional
360 CST
DVM
360 Cassette - Panels
Ceiling Type
Open Type
136
DVM Systems
360 Cassette Flow Control Mechanism
Due to the shape of the coil and chassis, booster fans are required to provide even flow
from the 360 cassette
Each 360 Cassette has 3 booster fans that operate from 500 ~ 2,000 RPM
These booster fans also provide air direction control similar to a standard 4-way
cassettes louvers.
DVM Systems
360 Cassette Flow Control Mechanism
Controlling Flow Direction Using Coanda Effect (Patented) Allows Horizontal Flow Discharge
As booster fan inside makes low-pressure area nearby outlet, air flow is dragged to the low-pressure area.
EEV-KIT
Control-KIT (PBA)
Supply Fan
Vertical type
Horizontal Type
Return Fan
Supply Fan
Mixed type
Restaurant
Gym
Warehouse
Greenhouse
Hall
Concert Hall
Hall
Confidential
Centralized Control System
Centralized Controller
MIM-H03UN Multi Wi-Fi KIT
- Easy Mobile Control and Monitoring
Mobile Solution
Scheduling
Seven-day
Grouping
for turning on/off instantaneously
(Android, iOS)
Confidential
Centralized Control System
Centralized Controller
MIM-H03UN Multi Wi-Fi KIT
In the office
Ducted
No need to look for
the remote controller
Ceiling
EHS
.
.
.
On the way
On the bed
Max. 16
indoors
147
10 Year Compressor
&
10 Year Parts
148