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    Power Amplifier 65W With HEXFET

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    Lenin Babu
    This document summarizes an amplifier circuit that produces 65W of power using HEXFET transistors. The amplifier has a symmetrical design that helps reduce harmonic distortion. It uses matched pairs of transistors in the differential amplifier stages to ensure uniform behavior. Feedback loops and filtering circuits are used to improve linearity and control bandwidth. Heat sinks are recommended to maintain thermal stability of the transistors. A separate power supply circuit provides various regulated voltage levels to power the different stages of the amplifier.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Power Amplifier 65W With HEXFET

    Uploaded by

    Lenin Babu
    241 views5 pages
    This document summarizes an amplifier circuit that produces 65W of power using HEXFET transistors. The amplifier has a symmetrical design that helps reduce harmonic distortion. It uses matched pairs of transistors in the differential amplifier stages to ensure uniform behavior. Feedback loops and filtering circuits are used to improve linearity and control bandwidth. Heat sinks are recommended to maintain thermal stability of the transistors. A separate power supply circuit provides various regulated voltage levels to power the different stages of the amplifier.

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    This document summarizes an amplifier circuit that produces 65W of power using HEXFET transistors. The amplifier has a symmetrical design that helps reduce harmonic distortion. It uses matched pairs of transistors in the differential amplifier stages to ensure uniform behavior. Feedback loops and filtering circuits are used to improve linearity and control bandwidth. Heat sinks are recommended to maintain thermal stability of the transistors. A separate power supply circuit provides various regulated voltage levels to power the different stages of the amplifier.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    241 views5 pages

    Power Amplifier 65W With HEXFET

    Uploaded by

    Lenin Babu
    This document summarizes an amplifier circuit that produces 65W of power using HEXFET transistors. The amplifier has a symmetrical design that helps reduce harmonic distortion. It uses matched pairs of transistors in the differential amplifier stages to ensure uniform behavior. Feedback loops and filtering circuits are used to improve linearity and control bandwidth. Heat sinks are recommended to maintain thermal stability of the transistors. A separate power supply circuit provides various regulated voltage levels to power the different stages of the amplifier.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Power amplifier 65W with HEXFET

    A medium power amplifier that is characterized by a lot of good sound quality, but simultaneously is very simple in the construction. Him uses, enough time in my active
    loudspeakers. In his output stage exist the very good FET transistors, technology HEXFET, transistor which are controlled by voltage and no by current as the classically bipolar
    transistors. The circuit has symmetrical designing, resolving thus the harmonic distortion problem. All the transistors that are used in the circuit are simple and they exist in big
    clearings in the market. The pairs of differential amplifiers Q1-2 and Q3-4 should be matched between them and near the one in the other. Thus you can buy enough transistors of
    types BC550C and BC560C, and with a multimeter you match between them creating pairs with same characteristics, ensuring thus uniform behavior in the temperature changes etc.
    Networks RC from the R7/C3 and R12/C4 decrease the bandwidth of differential amplifiers and power amplifier in the 6.5MHZ. Resistors R8-9-10-11 function as local feedback in the
    differential amplifiers improving the linearity. The differential amplifiers are supplied with constant current from him current sources Q5 and Q6. The bias of current sources becomes
    from the combination of diodes LED D1, D2 and R20. This becomes because the combination transistor/LED ensures big thermic stability, for this reason should they are in very near
    distance [1]. With the TR1 trimmer we regulate the bias current of output power stage. For this reason Q8 should find itself on the heatsink so that it ensures thermic stability in the
    bias, so that it does not change with the temperature changes. The resistors R32-33 shape a local feedback bronchus in the output stage, because this functions as voltage amplifier.
    With the TR1, R3-4, C14 we regulate the amplifier output DC offset voltage, near in the zero. The transistors Q8-10-11-12-13, [Fig.1] should are placed on heatsink, adding between
    the transistors and the heatsink of good quality leaves mica and ointment. Inductor L1 is constituted by 6 coils of insulated cupreous wire of diameter 1.5mm, with internal inductor
    diameter of 16mm [2].

    Adjustment

    Previous to we supply the amplifier with voltage, we regulate the trimmer TR2 in the mid of his way and the trimmer TR1 in biggest resistance. We connect a multimeter in output pin
    J4 (measurement range 200mV DC), we give voltage in the amplifier and with the TR2 we regulate so that we take DC voltage in the output as possible near in the zero. We remove
    the supply and connect a multimeter (range 1A or 2A) in line with one from the supply cables. We again give supply in the amplifier and with the TR1 regulate late the current, so that
    we take clue roughly 330mA. We leave the amplifier to work for 10 min., without audio signal in his input. Afterwards the 10-min. usually the current stabilized in 230mA roughly. If it
    needs we adjust late so that we take clue near in 230mA. We again check the amplifier DC offset [J4] output, for changes DC and if it needs we regulate again with the TR2.
    [Elektor12/93].

    DC Protection / Time Delay for Loudspeaker

    Part List

    R1-15-16-21-22-17-18=1Kohm

    R33=68ohm 5W

    R3-4=10Mohm

    TR1=1Kohm trimmer

    R2=47Kohm

    R5-6-13-14=1.2Kohm

    Q1-2=BC550C [matched]

    R35-36=6.8ohm 1W

    Q3-4=BC560C [matched]
    Q5=BC560C

    TR2=1Mohm trimmer

    R7-12=47ohm

    Q6=BC550C

    C1=2.2uF 63-100V MKT

    R8-9-10-11=22ohm

    Q7-11=BD140

    C2=1nF 100V MKT

    R19=82ohm

    Q8-9-10=BD139

    C3-4=2.7nF 100V MKT

    R20=22Kohm

    Q12=IRF9540

    C5=330pF ceramic or mylar

    R23-26=56ohm

    Q13=IRF540

    C6-7=100uF 16V

    R24=2.2Kohm

    F1-2=Fuse 2.5A Fast

    C8=1uF 100V MKT

    R25=560ohm

    L1=see text

    C9-11-12=100nF 100V MKT

    R27-30=150ohm

    C10-13=470uF 63V

    R28-29-31-34=15ohm

    C14=33nF 100V MKT

    R32=150ohm 5W

    Q8-10-11-12-13 on Heatsink

    D1-2=LED RED 3mm [see text] [1]

    .
    SPECIFICATIONS

    POWER RATING at 1KHZ with 0.1% THD


    IMD

    THD at 60W into 8 ohm and 1 KHZ

    THD at 60W into 8 ohm and 20 HZ....20 KHZ


    FREQUENCE RESPONSE [at 35W/8ohm,
    +0...-3dB]
    INPUT SENSITIVITY
    PUT IMPEDANCE

    SLOW RATE with input filter

    SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO [at 1W/8ohm]

    DAMPING FACTOR at 8ohm [20HZ...20KHZ]

    [2]

    J1= 2pin connector 2.54mm step


    All the resistors is 1/4W 1% except quote differently

    63W/ 8 ohm, 105W /4 ohm


    <0.008%
    <0.005%
    <0.05%

    1.5 HZ.....125 KHZ


    1Vrms
    48K

    20V/uS

    >99dBA
    160

    Power Supply

    The power supply circuit, is a classic circuit. Proposed power supply for amplifier 65W HEXFET is what appears in the above form. It has separated supply for the
    various supply stages, for power output stage, for control stage, for preamplifier supply and for protection stage. Whoever wants it can suppress department or
    add a power supply for each channel, separating completely the channels between them. For whoever it does not use the preamplifier circuit and protection can
    suppress proportional coil. In his input exist the soft starting circuit, that combine with the delay circuit and protection loudspeakers from DC.
    Output Voltages For Power Supply

    +V1=+35V

    -V1=-35V

    +V3=+35V

    -V3=-35V

    +V2=+12V

    T1=2X25Vac 160VA //2X15Vac 20VA


    T2=2X25Vac 160VA

    C5-8=1000uF 25V

    -V2=-12V

    Part List

    C6-9=100nF 100V MKT

    IC2=7912 Regulator

    F1=FUSE 2A slow block

    BR1-3=200V 35A Bridge Rectifier

    C7-10=10uF 25V

    C1...4-11...14=10000uF 63V

    IC1=7812 Regulator

    BR2=4 X 1N4002

    C15=33nF 630V Class X2

    Fig.2--POWER AMP. 65W HEXFET [TOP SIDE] PCB

    S1=2X2 switch 10A

    JF1=3 pole male plug

    Fig.3--POWER AMP. 65W HEXFET [Bottom side] PCB

    Sam Electronic Circuits 8/02

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