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UPFC (Phasor Model) - MATLAB & Simulink Example - MathWorks India

This document summarizes a MATLAB Simulink example model of a UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) used to relieve power congestion on a 500/230 kV transmission grid. The UPFC controls active and reactive power flows to reduce overload on a transformer connecting two power plants. It injects a series voltage to divert 100 MW of power from an overloaded transformer, relieving the congestion. The model demonstrates how the UPFC can dynamically control power flows in response to changing system conditions or contingencies.

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ashok
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© © All Rights Reserved
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256 views

UPFC (Phasor Model) - MATLAB & Simulink Example - MathWorks India

This document summarizes a MATLAB Simulink example model of a UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) used to relieve power congestion on a 500/230 kV transmission grid. The UPFC controls active and reactive power flows to reduce overload on a transformer connecting two power plants. It injects a series voltage to divert 100 MW of power from an overloaded transformer, relieving the congestion. The model demonstrates how the UPFC can dynamically control power flows in response to changing system conditions or contingencies.

Uploaded by

ashok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

11/17/2016

UPFC(PhasorModel)MATLAB&SimulinkExampleMathWorksIndia

UPFC(PhasorModel)
ThisexampleshowsanUnifiedPowerFlowController(UPFC)usedtorelieve
powercongestionona500/230kVgrid.
GibertSybilleandPierreGiroux(HydroQuebec)

Thisexamplealsouses:
ControlSystemToolbox

OpenModel

Description
AUPFCisusedtocontrolthepowerflowina500kV/230kVtransmissionsystem.Thesystem,connectedinaloop
configuration,consistsessentiallyoffivebuses(B1toB5)interconnectedthroughtransmissionlines(L1,L2,L3)andtwo
500kV/230kVtransformerbanksTr1andTr2.Twopowerplantslocatedonthe230kVsystemgenerateatotalof1500
MWwhichistransmittedtoa500kV15000MVAequivalentandtoa200MWloadconnectedatbusB3.Theplant
modelsincludeaspeedregulator,anexcitationsystemaswellasapowersystemstabilizer(PSS).Innormaloperation,

https://in.mathworks.com/help/physmod/sps/examples/upfcphasormodel.html

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11/17/2016

UPFC(PhasorModel)MATLAB&SimulinkExampleMathWorksIndia

mostofthe1200MWgenerationcapacityofpowerplant#2isexportedtothe500kVequivalentthroughthree400MVA
transformersconnectedbetweenbusesB4andB5.Weareconsideringacontingencycasewhereonlytwotransformers
outofthreeareavailable(Tr2=2*400MVA=800MVA).
Usingtheloadflowoptionofthepowerguiblock,themodelhasbeeninitializedwithplants#1and#2generating
respectively500MWand1000MWandtheUPFCoutofservice(Bypassbreakerclosed).Theresultingpowerflow
obtainedatbusesB1toB5isindicatedbyrednumbersonthecircuitdiagram.Theloadflowshowsthatmostofthe
powergeneratedbyplant#2istransmittedthroughthe800MVAtransformerbank(899MWoutof1000MW),therest
(101MW),circulatingintheloop.TransformerTr2isthereforeoverloadedby99MVA.Theexampleillustrateshowthe
UPFCcanrelievethispowercongestion.
TheUPFClocatedattherightendoflineL2isusedtocontroltheactiveandreactivepowersatthe500kVbusB3,as
wellasthevoltageatbusB_UPFC.Itconsistsofaphasormodeloftwo100MVA,IGBTbased,converters(one
connectedinshuntandoneconnectedinseriesandbothinterconnectedthroughaDCbusontheDCsideandtotheAC
powersystem,throughcouplingreactorsandtransformers).ParametersoftheUPFCpowercomponentsaregiveninthe
dialogbox.Theseriesconvertercaninjectamaximumof10%ofnominallinetogroundvoltage(28.87kV)inserieswith
lineL2.ThebluenumbersonthediagramshowthepowerflowwiththeUPFCinserviceandcontrollingtheB3activeand
reactivepowersrespectivelyat687MWand27Mvar.

Simulation
TheUPFCreferenceactiveandreactivepowersaresetintheblockslabeled"Pref(pu)"and"Qref(pu)".Initiallythe
BypassbreakerisclosedandtheresultingnaturalpowerflowatbusB3is587MWand27Mvar.ThePrefblockis
programmedwithaninitialactivepowerof5.87pucorrespondingtothenaturalflow.Then,att=10s,Prefisincreasedby
1pu(100MW),from5.87puto6.87pu,whileQrefiskeptconstantat0.27pu.
RunthesimulationandlookontheUPFCScopehowPandQmeasuredatbusB3followthereferencevalues.Att=5s,
whentheBypassbreakerisopenedthenaturalpowerisdivertedfromtheBypassbreakertotheUPFCseriesbranch
withoutnoticeabletransient.Att=10s,thepowerincreasesatarateof1pu/s.Ittakesonesecondforthepowerto
increaseto687MW.This100MWincreaseofactivepoweratbusB3isachievedbyinjectingaseriesvoltageof0.089
puwithanangleof94degrees.Thisresultsinanapproximate100MWdecreaseintheactivepowerflowingthroughTr2
(from899MWto796MW),whichnowcarriesanacceptableload.SeethevariationsofactivepowersatbusesB1toB5
ontheVPQLinesScope.

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