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Servovalve Andritz Hydro

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S

SERVOVALVES
HISTORY

DESCRIPTION

For more than 4 decades, ANDRITZ HYDRO

Distributing valves

Vevey manufactures its own servovalves, in the

The servovalves all consist of a fixed housing and

same

a mobile control spool. The displacement of the

lineage

as

the

famous

mechanical

later allows a modulation of the flow following a 2

governors which made its reputation.

slopes characteristic :

Servomotor speed

A
B

Distribution spools stroke

For the large movements of the control


spool, a dynamic regulation of the hydraulic

servomotor

is

obtained

FUNCTION

proportional to displacement.

The servovalve transforms an electric current,

supplied by the speed governor amplifier, into an

thanks

to

flow

For the small movements, the use of small


regulating edges on the overlapping faces

accurate and proportional movement of the

allows a slow and precise displacement of the

servovalves control spool. This feeds throttled oil

regulated servomotor.

flow to a servomotor (simple or double effect)


acting on the component regulating the water
supply to the turbine.
90p
=

=
?Y

Simple Effect

Page 1/4

Rev.20120306

Double Effect

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Obernauerstrasse 4
CH-6010 Kriens
Telefon
+41 (41) 329 5111
Fax
+41 (41) 329 5152
Web
www.andritz.com

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Rue des Deux-Gares 6
CH-1800 Vevey
Telefon
+41 (21) 925 7700
Fax
+41 (21) 925 7703

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Hardstrasse 319/Postfach 2602
CH-8021 Zrich
Telefon
+41 (44) 278 2323
Fax
+41 (44) 278 2819

SERVOVALVES
Electro-hydraulic amplifiers (pilot valve)
Depending on the oil flow to be controlled,
ANDRITZ HYDRO uses servovalves having two
or three stages of amplification.

Electro-hydraulic amplifier II (pilot valve) :


2 amplification stages
The two-stages servovalves are controlled by the
first electro-hydraulic stage (pilot valve) acting
directly on the distributing valve constituting the
second stage.
The three-stages servovalves have an additional
Electro-hydraulic amplifier I & II (pilot valve)

hydro-mechanical amplification stage between the


electro-hydraulic stage and the distributing valve.

3-stages servovalve (DN80)


The technological choice to use a paddle-nozzles
regulation system facilitates the installation on
site, because it is not necessary to install a power
2-stages servovalve

supply and an additional electrical loop to control


the spool of the distributing valve.

Page 2/4

Rev.20120306

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Obernauerstrasse 4
CH-6010 Kriens
Telefon
+41 (41) 329 5111
Fax
+41 (41) 329 5152
Web
www.andritz.com

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Rue des Deux-Gares 6
CH-1800 Vevey
Telefon
+41 (21) 925 7700
Fax
+41 (21) 925 7703

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Hardstrasse 319/Postfach 2602
CH-8021 Zrich
Telefon
+41 (44) 278 2323
Fax
+41 (44) 278 2819

SERVOVALVES
SERVOVALVES PRODUCTS
Several versions were developed up
today, with a spool diameter from 25 to
250mm.
Every one of them is tested on one of our
two hydraulic test platforms (low or high
pressure).
Our designs are continuously adapted
and optimized in order to take into
account the site experience feedbacks

Housing

Weight
(kg)

Q at Pmax
(l/min)

Spool's
stroke
(mm)

machined

60

194

machined

185

774

12

casted

225

1521

19

machined

350

2470

24

casted

2660

23

machined

830

6525

30

Nominal

DN25
DN50
DN70
DN80
DN100
DN130
DN150
DN220
DN250

casted

590

6986

30

machined

Proto

40

machined

24132

40

: Series

Electro-hydraulic
amplifier
I
II
Double

Effect
Simple

: Prototype

: Obsolete

and the technological advances.

rDc
CONFIGURATIONS

Hydraulic relay for mechanical overspeed.


Solenoid spool-valve for starting and stopping of

Depending on the functions to be fulfilled,


the servovalve can be equipped with

Sc

various hydraulic components necessary


to safety :

machine or selector of the number of injector in


service. Possibility of installing 2 Sc with various
supply voltages.

S65Q
Sdm

CHARACTERISTICS

Solenoid poppet-valves for emergency shut-down.


Solenoid spool-valve for runner blades opening at
starting and stopping of machine (Kaplan turbine).

Where many servovalves are limited, ANDRITZ HYDRO servovalves allow a filtration cleanliness class up to
50m with a very comfortable operating pressure range (10 to 100 bar).
Operating pressure :

10-100 bar

Main-stage filtration :

125-150m (pumps suction filters)

Pilot-stage filtration :

50m (washable or disposable in-line filters)

Pilot valve solenoid supply voltage :

+/- 10 V (Max : 350mA)

Estimated lifetime expectation :

> 25 years

Sharp regulating edges :

2 edges per interface

Connections: easy adaptations thanks to


side housing connections.

nominal
Gas thread

DN25

DN80

DN130

11/2

21/2

Cetop weld-on flanges

Dead zone (overlap) :

DN50

0.01 to 0.03 mm depending on type.

Adjustment of operating times :


Key solutions to modernize existing

By turbulent orifices (independent on the oil viscosity),


adjustable directly on site.
Escher Wyss, Vevey, Charmilles *, Litostroj, Neyrpic,

governors on the market :

* refer to page 4

Maintenance :

Possibility of flushing on site, approx. 30

Orifices :

Accessible and easily removable depending on type.

Page 3/4

Rev.20120306

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Obernauerstrasse 4
CH-6010 Kriens
Telefon
+41 (41) 329 5111
Fax
+41 (41) 329 5152
Web
www.andritz.com

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Rue des Deux-Gares 6
CH-1800 Vevey
Telefon
+41 (21) 925 7700
Fax
+41 (21) 925 7703

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Hardstrasse 319/Postfach 2602
CH-8021 Zrich
Telefon
+41 (44) 278 2323
Fax
+41 (44) 278 2819

EXAMPLE DE MODERNIZATION SOFT REHABILITATION


Charmilles mechanical governor for Francis turbine 2x5MW under 118.5m water head.
State of the old mechanical governor before rehabilitation

Servomotor
Oil tank

Engineering concept
State after rehabilitation
Electro-hydraulic amplifier I (pilot valve)
horizontally mounted on the existing distributing
valve.
Distributing
valve
Servomotor
Oil tank

Automation and commissioning department

ANDRITZ HYDRO AG
Rue des Deux-Gares 6
CH-1800 Vevey
Tel.:
+41 (21) 925 7700
Fax:
+41 (21) 925 7703
Email: at-hsv@andritz.com

New
electrohydraulic
amplifier I

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