2016 SAJC H2 Maths Promo Exam (Solution)

2016 SAJC Promo Exam Marking Scheme
Let the hourly rates for Abel, Ben, Carol be a, b, c respectively.
9a 7b 6c 208.5 (1)
12a 10b 12c 324 (2)
7 a 8b 7 c 215 (3)
Using GC,
a= $7.50, b=$12, c=$9.50
2(i)
2( x 3) 2 18 ( y 1) 2 1 17 0
2( x 3) 2 ( y 1) 2 2
( x 3)2
( y 1) 2
( x 3) 2 ( y ( 1)) 2
1 or
1
2
2
12
2
To find x-coordinate of point A:
5 x 2 1
x2
x
2
x
6 0 2 x 2 x 12 0
2
1 1 4(2)( 12) 1 97
2(2)
4
(3, 1)
As point A is to the left of the y-axis, x
1 97
4
To find x-coordinate of point B: 5 x 2 1
(ii)
3
, (or A translation of 3 units in the negative x-direction
1
A translation of
x2
x
2
x
4 0 2 x2 x 8 0
2
and a translation of 1 unit in the positive y-direction)

followed by a scaling by factor
1
parallel to the y-axis.
2
1 1 4(2)( 8) 1 65
2 2
4
As point B is to the right of the y-axis, x
Hence for 1
x
5 x2 ,
2
1 97
1 65
or x
4
4
1 65
4
4(iii)
Replace x with e x .
n
n 5
e x
1 97
4
ex
97 1
2.2122
4
OR e x
N
1
N 1
Nn 2
Nn
1
n
1
n5
n 5
1 65
4
OR
ex
1
1
N 1 1
2 2
2
2 N 5 N 6 ..N N
n2 n 1 2 1 3 1 4 1
1 65
1.76 (No solution)
4
x 0.794
5
N 4
1
1 3 1
1 21 N N
2 2 N N 1 40
N 1
9
1
1
N N 1 N 5
40 2 N 2 N 1
N 1
Thus, final solution is x 0.794 .
Alternative
4(i)
[Not tested in MJC Promo 2016]

N
4(ii)
n
n 2
1
1
RHS
n 1 n 1
n 1 n 1
2
LHS
n 1 n 1 n 2 1
n 5
N
1
N 1
Nn 2
Nn
1
n5 n 1 n5
N 1 4 1
5
6
N
2 2
N N ..N
n 2 n 1 n 2 n 1
1
1 N 1
1

1 2 n 2 n 1 n 1
1 1
13
1 1
2 4
1
1

3 5
...
2
1
1
N 3 N 1
1 1
N 2 N
1 1
N 1 N 1
1 1 1
1
1
2 2 N N 1
1 3 1
1

2 2 N N 1
5(a)
5
N 4
1
1 3 1
1 1 3 1
1 N N
2 2 N N 1 2 2 4 4 1
N 1
9
1
1
N N 1 N 5
40 2 N 2 N 1
N 1
x2 y ln y
Differentiate with respect to x,
x2
dy
1 dy
2 xy
dx
y dx
x2 y
dy
dy
2 xy 2
dx
dx
ln y
dy
dy
2 xy 2
dx
dx
1 ln y
dy
2 xy 2
dx
2
Diff with respect to x: 1 ln y

2
y (1 ln y )
d 2 y 1 dy
dy
4 xy 2 y 2
dx 2 y dx
dx
d 2 y dy
dy
4 xy 2
2 y3 0
dx 2 dx
dx
V r 2h
5(b)
6(ii)
V
r 2
Surface Area = A 2r 2 2rh
h
2V
r
dA
2V
4r 2
dr
r
2V
4r 2 for max or min
r
2r 3 V
2r 3
h
2r
r 2
2
d A
4V
4 3 which is positive for positive values of r and V.
dr 2
r
A 2r 2
Hence the surface area is minimum when h = 2r.
Amount Benjamin owed after n months

1.03n 10000 450 1.03n 1 1.03n 2 ... 1
1.03n 1
1.03n 10000 450
1.03 1
1.03n 10000 15000 1.03n 1
15000 5000 1.03n
When repayment of loan is full, we have
15000 5000 1.03n 0

3 1.03n 0
1.03n 3
ln 3
n
37.167
ln1.03
Least n is 38.Benjamin will be able to repay his loan in full in 38 months,
i.e. 1 March 2019.
Amount Timothy owed after n months
6(i)

Date
Amount owed at start of nth month
1 Jan
2016
10000
1 Feb
2016
1.03 10000 450
1 Mar
2016
1.03 1.03 10000 450 450

1.032 10000 450 1.03 450
1.03n 10000 x 1.03n 1 1.03n 2 ... 1

1.03n 1
1.03n 10000 x
1.03 1
x
1.03n 10000
1.03n 1
0.03
If Timothy repays his loan by end of two years, then
x
1.0324 1 0
0.03
x 1.0324 1 1.0324 (10000)(0.03)
1.0324 10000
x
Amount owed by 1 March
2
1.03 10000 450 1.03 450

9695.50
(shown)
1.0324 (300)
590.47
1.0324 1
Timothy must pay at least $591 per month
7(i)
Valid range:
x 1
1 x 1 2
2
2 x 1 2
3 x 1
(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
d
sin(2 x 2 ) 4 x cos(2 x 2 )
dx
From the graph, we can see that y 0 cuts the graph y f x twice.
Thus, f is not 1-1 and f inverse does not exist.
7(ii)
7(iii)
5
The new restricted domain is , .
4 4
5
Rf 1 Df ,
4 4
9(i)
x 1 et , y 5 2t
9(ii)
(iii)
dx
et
dt
Dg [0, 2 ]
Thus Rf 1 Dg and gf 1 exists.
2
5 g
f 1
Df 1
Rf 1 ,
Rgf 1 [1, ]
2
4 4
Dgf -1 Df -1 Rf [1,1]
8(a)
2x
3 2x x2
dx
1 ( 2 2 x) 3
2
3 2x x2
( 2 2 x )
dx
1
3
dx
dx
2 3 2 x x2
22 ( x 1) 2
1
x 1
2 3 2 x x 2 3sin 1
C
2
2
x 1
3 2 x x 2 3sin 1
C
2
1 2
x 4 x cos(2 x 2 ) dx
4
1
x 2 sin(2 x 2 ) 2 x sin(2 x 2 ) dx
4
1 2
1
x sin(2 x 2 ) 4 x sin(2 x 2 ) dx
4
2
1 2
1
2
2
x sin(2 x ) cos(2 x ) C
4
2
cos(2 x 2 ) dx
dy
2
dt
dy
dy dt 2

dx dx et
dt
When t 1 ,
x 1 e
y 3
12
e e2
53
2e
2 2
dy
2
dx
e
The equation of tangent at P is
y3
i.e.
2
x 1 e
e
1 e
1
2 e e2
2 1 e (Final Answer can be this step)
2
e 2 2
1 e e2
1 1 e
e 4 4
2
2
x 5
e
e
1 e e2
e 2 e3
1 e 1
e 4 4
4 4
The equation of normal at P is
y3
1 5
e 2 e3
squared unit.
2 e
e 4
2 4
e
x 1 e
2
10(i)
9(iv)
By ratio theorem,
e
e e2
y x 3
2
2
2
i.e.
OC 1 a b
When the tangent or normal intersect with the y-axis, x = 0
OD 1 a b
The y-coordinate of point A is y
2
5 .
e
The y-coordinate of point B is y 3
Area of the triangle OCD is
1
OC OD
2
1
1 a b 1 a b
2
1
1 1 a a 1 a b
2
1 b a b b
(distributive property)
e e2
.
2 2
1
1 a b 1 b a
2
1
1 a b 1 a b
2
1
a b
2
1
ab
2
1
ab
(since )
2
P(1 e,3)
Area of triangle PAB =
10(ii)
Area of the triangle OCD is
since a a 0, b b 0
since b a a b
2 1
15 2
3 2
29 9
1 4
12 2
1
8 1
6
4 3
14
2
1 7
7 1
6 6
7
1
7 2
7
2
2 1 12
6
6
6
11(i)
Rewriting x 3 y
z 3
2
3
1
Since P lies on l1 , OP 0 1 for some

3
2

3
1 1

0

1 1 3
2 2
3

3 6 4 3
6 6
1
2
OP 1 thus P is the point (2,1,1).

1

We need to find the reflection of the line l 2 in the line l1 . Let the point
3
1
We have l1 : r 0 1 ,
3
2

with coordinates (0,-9,1) be M.
Equation of plane :
1 4 1

r 1 1 1 3
2 0 1

1

r 1 3
2

11(ii)
First we need to find the foot of perpendicular of M to the line l1 . Let the
3 1
foot of perpendicular be N. Then ON 0 t 1 for some t.

3 2

1
MN is perpendicular to l1 MN 1 0
2

P is the point of intersection of l1 with plane .
1

ON OM 1 0

2

3 1 0 1

0 t 1 9 1 0
3 2 1 2
3t 1

9 t 1 0
2 2t 2

3 t 9 t 4 4t 0
12(a)
9
(31.0,0.846)
6t 2
t
1
3
The ant will be directly below the wheel 5 times.

3
1 10 / 3
1
ON 0 1 1 / 3
3 3 2 11 / 3

Let M ' be the reflection of M in the line l1 .
(b)(i)
The possible Cartesian coordinates are ( , 2) , (3 , 2) , (5 , 2) , (7 , 2) and
(9 , 2) .
(b)(ii)
x t sin t , y 1 cos t ----- (1)

dx
dy
1 cos t ,
sin t
dt
dt

OM OM '
ON
2

OM ' 2ON OM
dy dy dx
sin t
dx dt dt 1 cos t
10 / 3 0 20 / 3
2 1/ 3 9 25 / 3
11/ 3 1 19 / 3
Ant is propelled horizontally
dy
0
dx
sin t 0 and cos t 1
To find direction vector of the line l3 ,
t 0, , 2 , and t 0, 2 , 4 ,
20 / 3 2 14 / 3

PM ' 25 / 3 1 22 / 3
19 / 3 1 16 / 3
For 0 t 30 , t , 3 ,5 ,7 ,9
2
7
Therefore, equation of line l3 : r 1 11 ,
1
8

which give ( , 2) , (3 , 2) , (5 , 2) , (7 , 2) and (9 , 2) when substituted

into (1).
`(c)
From the graph, the wheel turns 360 i.e. 2 radians every
2 seconds i.e. 1 radian per second.

1 radian = r 1 1 1 unit arc length
The ant needs to crawl at one unit/s along the wheel.

2016 SAJC H2 Maths Promo Exam (Solution)

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2016 SAJC H2 Maths Promo Exam (Solution)

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2016 SAJC Promo Exam Marking Scheme

Let the hourly rates for Abel, Ben, Carol be a, b, c respectively.

To find x-coordinate of point A:

As point A is to the left of the y-axis, x

To find x-coordinate of point B: 5 x 2 1

and a translation of 1 unit in the positive y-direction)

As point B is to the right of the y-axis, x

Thus, final solution is x 0.794 .

[Not tested in MJC Promo 2016]

Diff with respect to x: 1 ln y

Hence the surface area is minimum when h = 2r.

Amount Benjamin owed after n months

When repayment of loan is full, we have

15000 5000 1.03n 0

[Not tested in MJC Promo 2016]

Amount owed at start of nth month

1.03 10000 450

1.03 1.03 10000 450 450

1.03n 10000 x 1.03n 1 1.03n 2 ... 1

1.03 10000 450 1.03 450

Timothy must pay at least $591 per month

[Not tested in MJC Promo 2016]

Thus Rf 1 Dg and gf 1 exists.

The equation of tangent at P is

The equation of normal at P is

When the tangent or normal intersect with the y-axis, x = 0

The y-coordinate of point A is y

The y-coordinate of point B is y 3

Area of the triangle OCD is

Area of triangle PAB =

Area of the triangle OCD is

Since P lies on l1 , OP 0 1 for some

OP 1 thus P is the point (2,1,1).

with coordinates (0,-9,1) be M.

foot of perpendicular be N. Then ON 0 t 1 for some t.

P is the point of intersection of l1 with plane .

The ant will be directly below the wheel 5 times.

Let M ' be the reflection of M in the line l1 .

The possible Cartesian coordinates are ( , 2) , (3 , 2) , (5 , 2) , (7 , 2) and

x t sin t , y 1 cos t ----- (1)

Ant is propelled horizontally

sin t 0 and cos t 1

To find direction vector of the line l3 ,

which give ( , 2) , (3 , 2) , (5 , 2) , (7 , 2) and (9 , 2) when substituted

2 seconds i.e. 1 radian per second.

The ant needs to crawl at one unit/s along the wheel.

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