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Discrete Signal Processing

This document provides an overview of topics covered in the first tutorial of the digital signal processing course EE2004, including: - Representations of discrete-time complex exponential signals and converting between forms - Expressing discrete-time sinusoidal signals in alternate forms within a specified frequency range - Determining corresponding frequencies and changes in phase for real-valued sinusoidal signals with frequencies outside the standard range - Identifying values of phase that cause a discrete-time cosine signal to be a simple shift of cosine of the same frequency - Simplifying expressions involving sums of discrete-time cosine signals - Expressing exponential signals in standard exponential form where the frequency is within a specified range - Calculating periods of discrete-

Uploaded by

Shyam Shankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views

Discrete Signal Processing

This document provides an overview of topics covered in the first tutorial of the digital signal processing course EE2004, including: - Representations of discrete-time complex exponential signals and converting between forms - Expressing discrete-time sinusoidal signals in alternate forms within a specified frequency range - Determining corresponding frequencies and changes in phase for real-valued sinusoidal signals with frequencies outside the standard range - Identifying values of phase that cause a discrete-time cosine signal to be a simple shift of cosine of the same frequency - Simplifying expressions involving sums of discrete-time cosine signals - Expressing exponential signals in standard exponential form where the frequency is within a specified range - Calculating periods of discrete-

Uploaded by

Shyam Shankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE2004: Digital Signal Processing

Tutorial 1
(January 19, 2017)
1. In the continuous-time framework the complex exponential has the form x (t) = est .
Its discrete-time counterpart x [n] can be thought of as the sampled version of x (t),
obtained by replacing t by nT, where T is the sampling period. Thus, an alternate form
for the discrete-time exponential is x [n] = esTn . It is easy to go from one form to the
other. Let x [n] = en . Express it as z0n and find z0 . Next, let x [n] = 2n . Express it in the
form ecn and find c.
2. The discrete-time sinusoids given below are either in the form cos(n + ) or sin(n +
), where can be any finite value. Express each signal in its corresponding alternate
form, i.e., either cos(1 n + 1 ) or sin(1 n + 1 ), where 1 [0, ]. (a) sin(1.6n + ),
(b) cos(2.3n + ), (c) cos(34.6991n + ), and (d) sin(2.3n + ).
3. A real-valued sinusoid has frequency = 2, 3, 5, 3.2, 22.1327, + 2. To
produce an identical signal in each case, what should the corresponding frequency be
if it is restricted to the range [0, ] ? In which cases does the phase change sign?
4. What values of cause the DT sinusoid cos(0 n + ) to be a simple shifted version of
cos(0 n) ?

5. Find the simplified expression for x [n] where x [n] = cos(0.6n + 6 ) + 3 cos(1.4n +

3 ) 2 cos(0.6n 6 ).
6. Express the following exponentials in the form e j0 n+ where 0 [, ): (a) e j8.2n+ ,
(b) e j4n , (c) e j1.95n , and (d) e j10.7n . Repeat the problem if we require 0 [0, 2 ).
7. Consider x [
n] = cos(0 n) for various values of 0 in the set {0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.8, 0.9, ,
1.1, 1.2, 2}. What is the period of x [] in each case?
8. Determine the period of x [n] = sin(0.08n). List two other distinct sinusoids that have
the same period as x [n].
9. Consider the harmonically related periodic signals xk [n] = cos(2kn/N ), where 0
k N 1. Since xk [n] is real-valued, the highest value of k can be limited to the integer
that is less than or equal to N/2. What is the period of xk [n] for each k when N = 11 and
N = 12? Is there any difference in behaviour when compared with its continuous-time
counterpart?


n
n
10. Find the
odd
and
even
components
of:
(a)
u
[
n
]
,
(b)
n
u
[
n
]
,
(c)
sin
,
(d)
cos
, (e)
4
4



n

n
n
sin 4 u[n], (f) cos 4 u[n], (g) cos 4 + 4 , (h) u[n + 5] u[n 5]
11. Let xe [n] and xo [n] be the even and odd parts of x [n] u[n]. Find the simplified expression of

n=

EE2004 DSP

xe [n] xo [n]

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CSR/SU

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