Manual For Installation and Maintenance: Therm Trio 90
Manual For Installation and Maintenance: Therm Trio 90
Manual For Installation and Maintenance: Therm Trio 90
installation and
maintenance
Therm Trio 90
1. CONTENTS
1.
CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... 2
2.
USAGE............................................................................................................................. 2
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Maintenance.................................................................................................................... 10
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Boiler mounting.......................................................................................................... 18
15.
Record of guarantee and post-guarantee repairs and yearly maintenance checks ...... 19
2. USAGE
THERM TRIO boilers are designed as appliances with maximum efficiency and minimal emissions
to the air, which means their operation is economical and it does not harm the environment. The boiler
output is adjustable within 45 100 % and it adapts itself to the current needs depending on heat losses.
The high technical standard is guaranteed by the use of top components from the best world producers.
Their output range makes Therm Trio boilers usable mainly for larger buildings and rooms. When
connecting the boiler it is necessary to bear in mind the quite low hydraulic heating water overpressure
bellow the boiler which means using the hydraulic equalizer of dynamic pressures different parts of the
system (torus) for correct connection to the heating system is vital.
The main use for these boilers is, however, for boiler cascades. The capacity of such a set (up to 1.44
MW) is sufficient for most larger boiler rooms. Using cascade as a source of heat insures high reliability,
simple installation and also more than standard flexibility as boilers can be controlled individually.
The regulation is automatic and continuous (controlled by microprocessor) and depends on the output
range of each boiler.
Important: For the proper boiler functioning it is necessary to keep the minimum water pressure in the
heating system at 0.8 bars (measured when cold). If the boiler is connected to a system with an open
expansion vessel, this must be at least 8 m above the boiler.
4. Technical specifications
units
THERM TRIO 90
CZ
Boiler category
I2H
Version
B11BS
kW
97.8
kW
40
kW
90
kW
36
pieces
80
mm
0.93
mbar
20
mbar
2 12.5
Nozzle drilling :
- natural gas
Gas excess pressure at the inlet:
- natural gas
Gas pressure at burner nozzles:
- natural gas
Gas consumption:
- natural gas
-1
m .h
4.26 10.4
bar
bar
0.8
80
98
Max. noisiness
dB
55
Boiler efficiency
90 92
230 V
280
IP 41
basic
AA5/AB5
mm
225
g.s-1
27 65
mm
1050/650/500
Boiler weight
kg
84
5. Production check
All boiler parts are rechecked and set by the manufacturer before they are assembled. Each boiler is
tested for water system staunchness, gas system staunchness; regulating and safety components are
rechecked and set
4
Boiler hanging
Before the boiler is mounted make sure the chosen place meets the requirements for flue exhaust
placement and for minimum distances stated in the previous chapters. Use the dimension scheme to
prepare attachments to the wall or a supporting frame.
When unpackaging, assembling and handling the boiler during installation all general work and
health safety requirements and rules have to be met!
When a cascade of these boilers is installed we can deliver a hydraulic complex of a boiler circuit
o
(collector with an inbuilt torus). It must be remembered that for 90 kW output and max. heat drop 20 C
the through-flow of 3.87 m3h-1 must be provided. If the through-flow is lower (if the hydraulic resistance
is too large) the flue exchangers are insufficiently cleaned (local simmers and sedimentation imminent).
To use the maximum exchanger output it is necessary to make sure the minimum excess pressure of the
heating system is 0.8 mbar. In this way the boiler will work properly and will last long.
Before the boiler is connected it is necessary to purge the heating system to remove all impurities
and sediments. The return water inlet to the boiler (or the torus) must be fitted with a suitable filter.
The heating system must observe the relevant local norms.
If the boiler is to be connected to a dealer heating system, it must be equipped with an expansion
vessel.
Boiler connection to gas
The boiler must always be connected to gas by a professional company with valid certification and
its professional certified employees and according to the approved documentation for gas fitting. The gas
regulator is not to be fitted in front of the boiler, as it is inbuilt in the gas armature, which is a part of the
boiler. A round gas cock with a certificate for gas must be fitted to the boilers gas inlet. The gas cock
must be freely accessible.
The boiler is designed for natural gas with 9 to 10.5 kWh/m3 heating power and 20 mbar nominal
pressure in the distribution net.
correspond with the relevant local norms. If the water is modified because of hardness, only the agents
recommended by the manufacturer are usable.
If any of the previously mentioned conditions is not met, the guarantee does not apply to the
damaged components.
7.
Service
LCD display
Mode
switch
Heating
temperature
setting
DHW
temperature
control
Manometer
(unused)
Boiler controls
Service buttons used for diagnostics and boiler parameters setting.
Heating temperature control turning knob for users setting of water temperature in the
heating system within 35 80o C (the recommended range is 55 80o C). If weather compensated
regulation is used, you can set the heating curve (within 15 C from the weather compensation
curve).
DHW water temperature setting not used for this boiler (only in cascade with IU04.10 for the
control boiler to set the night mode; see the description of boiler cascade).
Manometer show the water pressure in the heating system.
Mode switch includes these modes:
0 Switch off the boiler
Summer (DHW heating into tank on, heating off)
Winter (both heating and DHW heating into tank on)
Failure unblocking
Service mode - heating is on at the max. output and temperature. This mode is used for
service measurements (emissions, flue temperature etc.).
LCD display
meaning
ignition failure
insufficient heating water through-flow (between repeated
attempts)
heating water sensor damaged
DHW sensor damaged (only for CX boilers)
heating water temperature limit broken (safety thermostat)
outside temperature sensor damaged (for weather compensated
regulation)
flue exhaust failure (flue thermostat reaction), or reaction or
failure of manostat (for turbo boilers)
insufficient heating water through-flow (after repeated attempts)
Using service buttons (buttons in the top left corner; right arrow step forward, left arrow
step backwards) you can see these parameters in this order:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The value in numbers is shown with the relevant symbol for 10 seconds after you stop making steps.
Then again the display returns to the standard mode.
(*) For THERM Trio 90 boilers there is no value displayed (the display shows - -)
(**) These parameters are displayed only when the boiler operates in the weather compensated mode
(the dip-switch in the right position, the outside temperature sensor connected and not damaged).
When the boiler is controlled by CX51MC room thermostat with IU02 interface the communication
Open-Therm is signalled by top arrows in the display corners , when it is a communication of a
cascade (IU04 and IU05) it is signalled by bottom arrows .
Maintenance
Regular maintenance is very important for reliable operation, long life and combustion efficiency.
We recommend the user to contact the local service company and to agree on regular yearly boiler
checks. (see also Conditions for guarantee claims). A service technician can e.g. check the control and
safety elements of the boiler, check the gas and water installations or clean the burner and exchanger.
It is also necessary to check the pressure of cold water regularly. If the pressure is low it is vital to
refill the heating system.
The user can clean the outside case with a cloth dipped in soap water and then dry it.
Important:
10
The system for the setting of gas pressure range on modulator is protected by a plastic cover. That is
removed for gas pressure setting and after the setting it is necessary to put it in its original place
(necessary for correct work of modulation coil).
Outlet gas
pressure
Inlet gas
pressure
Graph for output setting of THERM TRIO 90 (natural gas G20), nozzles - 0,93 mm
14
12
10
Starting power
8
0
36
42
48
54
60
66
11
72
78
84
90
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3
Water throughflow (m / h)
12
3.5
4.5
PC
RS232
INTERFACE
DHW tank
thermostat
X14
black
brown
DHW
Interface
IU02, IU04.10, IU05
X13
X1
Heating
temperature
probe
black
black
SW1
*Outside
temperature
sensor
X6
X8
HEATING
DIP-switch
Modulator 1
Modulator 2
X9
blue
brown
X7
Room
thermostat
Safety
thermostat
black
brown
Flue
thermostat
Throughflow
switch
X16
Pump 1
MODE
2
black
blue
green/yellow
brown
brown
X2
JP1
Pump 2
black
red
white
3-way valve
X17
X15
X3
brown
blue
green/yellow
green/yellow
Gas fitting 1
green/yellow
ZE
X12
brown
blue
green/yellow
X19
Gas fitting 2
IE
BURNER
N
Supply
tank
ON
through-flow
DS2-ext.
DS3-cascade
sensor
without ext. slave
sensor
with ext. sensor master
DS4
DS5
DS6
Factory setting:DS1-OFF; DS2-OFF (mode 1.1), DS3-OFF; pump run-down 50% = 5 minutes;
anticycling time 50% = 5 minutes; JP1 only for natural gas.
Description of operation:
1.1 Mode: Heating up the system without weather compensated regulation
Setting: Outside sensor not connected, service buttons DS2, DS3 OFF.
The boiler starts working when the room thermostat closes (the mode switch being in the winter
position). The pump and ignition automatics start operating too. The boiler is ignited at the set starting
output. This is kept for 2 seconds after ignition (the feedback of the ignition automatics). Then the output
is lowered to the minimum with slow linear rise (approximately 1 min.) up to the modulation point. The
point value depends on the factory setting of the max. heating output. The boiler output control at this
moment is PID (proportionate/integral/derivative) while the temperature set on the control panel knob is
maintained (within 35 80 oC). When heating the system with a lower input than the minimum boiler
output is the outlet heating water temperature exceeds the set temperature by 5 oC. At this moment the
boiler stops burning, but the pump is running and the re-ignition is restricted for some time (the factory
setting is 0 10 minutes). All this means the boiler is highly flexible heat source from the point of the
number of consequently controlled heating systems (e.g. zone regulation, thermostatic valves, etc.).
When the room thermostat opens, the pump runs down in the set time (the factory setting is 0 10
minutes). This function is used to cool down the exchanger, to drain heat from the combustion chamber
and to balance the temperatures of different heating elements (useful mainly for horizontal distribution
systems) when room thermostats with PI link with short operating cycles (e.g. Honeywell CM27).
1.2 Mode: Heating up the system with weather compensated regulation
Setting: Outside sensor connected, service buttons DS2 ON, DS3 OFF.
The boiler operates on the same basis as above. The only difference is the temperature of the heating
system is controlled depending on the outside temperature (measured by the outside sensor). The
calculation of the necessary temperature of the heating system is a function of the outside temperature and
factor K (weather compensation curve inclination). The factor is set by the service technician according
to the nature of the place and the heating system. The user can set the demanded heat comfort with the
heating water temperature knob on the control panel (the curve can be changed in the range of 15 C of
the heating water).
The weather compensation curve is calculated for the standard heating system with radiators.
14
The changes
It follows that in this mode the knob on the control panel which is used for setting the temperature of
the heating in fact shows the demanded temperature of the room. We recommend the initial service
setting to be K = 1.6. The users setting of the heating temperature knob to point upwards (which
means 0 C change). After 24 hours of test heating the setting can be changed according to the demands
for heat comfort. The weather compensated regulation will still work and the set temperature will be
maintained constant automatically.
Using this kind of boiler regulation you lower the operational costs and you improve the heat
comfort (the heating elements are heated continuously). It can also be used as a pre-regulation of a
primary heating circuit for zone regulation, mixing valves etc.
It is certain a room thermostat can be used to lower the temperature of the heated room. In this case
we recommend the version without PI regulation (closing then operates on the basis of temperature
differences). The knob for heating temperature setting is to be set to a value a little higher than it is when
a room thermostat is not used.
If the outside temperature sensor is not working the failure is signalled and the boiler works in the
previous mode (without weather compensated regulation).
1.3 Heating DHW tank (14 KX, XZ, TKX, TXZ)
Setting: Service button DS1 OFF, DS2 as above, DS3 OFF.
The electronic regulation circuits are adapted for DHW tank heating. The boiler starts working when
the tank thermostat closes. The relay of the 3-way valve is activated and the valve changes into the
position for heating DHW. After 8 seconds the pump relay and the ignition automatics relay close as well.
The boiler ignites at the starting output (2 seconds after ignition) and then the output rises to the
maximum so that the outlet temperature is raised to 80 oC as soon as possible. This temperature is then
maintained by PID regulation. When the tank is heated up, the thermostat opens and the boiler stops
burning. After 10 seconds the pump stops and switches off the 3-way valve relay. The valve changes into
the position for heating. While the valve is changing (about 8 seconds), any ignition demands are ignored.
Only then can the boiler continue heating up the system (if required).
DHW tank heating is prior to the heating of the system if they are required at the same time.
Additional functions
The pump starts running regularly when not operational (it runs for 3 minutes after 24 hours of
inactivity).
Antifreeze protection is activated when the temperature in the boiler falls bellow 8 oC. I.e. the
pump starts running, the boiler ignites and it heats the circuit up to 35 oC. When this temperature
is reached, it switches off.
A re-check of a through-flow switch is activated if the pump runs for 15 seconds and the throughflow switch does not work. The pump stops and after 45 seconds another attempt at switching the
boiler on is made. This is repeated 10x. After this the boiler has to be switched off and on by the
15
mode switch. If the pump was inactive for more than 30 minutes before another boiler switch-on,
the first interval of the pump is 180 seconds.
The accredited service technician is bound to inform the user about the correct use of the
boiler, about its parts and safety elements, to fill in the guarantee sheet and to give the user this
manual.
The user has to use the boiler only in the ways described in this manual. This is also the condition
for guarantee. The user is strictly forbidden to change or interfere with the fixed parts of the boiler!
16
17
18
15. Record of guarantee and post-guarantee repairs and yearly maintenance checks
Operation
Authorized company
Customers signature
Date
19
PRODUCT QUALITY
AND COMPLETNESS CERTIFICATE
THERM gas boiler
Type:
THERM TRIO 90
Serial number:
The product fulfils the valid guidelines, technical norms and regulations and its operation is safe
under common conditions. Measures have been taken to secure the accordance of this product with the
technical documentation and with the basic technical, safety and hygienic requirements.
The product has been certified by Engineering testing institute, s.p., Brno, R, EC authorized
person 1015:
THERM TRIO 90 - certificate for type testing according to EC guidelines for gas appliances
90/396/EHS no. E-37-00596-04.
THERM TRIO 90 - certificate for efficiency according to EC guidelines 92/42/EHS no. E-37-0059704.
THERM boiler is a holder of "Eco friendly product no. 11- 28" trademark. It ranks among the
products with minimum influence on the environment.
Technical check
date: .....................................................................................
THERMONA, spol. s r. o.
Star osada 258, Zastvka u Brna, 664 84
Tel.: +420 544 500 511 fax: +420 544 500 506
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