Measurements KEY: For Boiler Control
Measurements KEY: For Boiler Control
Measurements KEY: For Boiler Control
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KEY
Measurements
for BOILER CONTROL
Also Inside
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Cover Series
Heating & Cooling Equipment
12 4 key measurements for
optimal boiler control
By Bob Sabin, Emerson Process Management
Fix tough measurement problems to improve operation.
16 CHP installations
By Jack Sine
Near-real time ultrasonic metering enables building
managers to cut waste and maximize efficiency.
12
Cover Image: View of burner assemblies on
a gas-fired power boiler. Imants Urtans/iStock.
Provided by Emerson Process Management
Features
30 10 best practices for gas & flame safety
By Ardem Antabian, MSA-The Safety Company
Achieve a multilayer chain of defense to protect people,
equipment and facilities.
Columns
Application Corner
Special Section
Equipment and System Design
10 Pump Guy
Quiz Corner
Calculating the incremental cost
of electricity
Determine the root cause of vibration
to solve system problems
By Amin Almasi
29 Featured Products
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4 | January 2016
WINNER
WINNER
WINNER
Market updates
US chemical producers
see lower prices but
strong demand
Lower energy prices have had a mixed
effect on U.S. chemical producers,
according to a new report from Fitch
Ratings.
The ratings agency says that deflation in the energy sector has translated
into lower prices for petrochemicals,
plastics and other chemicals that use
energy-related feedstocks. This has resulted in lower sales, earnings and cash
flow for chemical processors.
However, the report also says that
U.S. chemical producers will continue to
see cost advantages from cheap North
American natural gas and natural gas
liquids (NGLs).
And with hydraulic fracturing operations still expanding across the country,
supply is expected to remain robust.
Although demand for natural gas and
NGLs will increase thanks to rebased
manufacturing capacity, chemical cracker expansions, and coal power plant retirements this will not offset productivity gains in shale, Fitch says.
Overall, the outlook is bright: Fitch
expects U.S. chemical producers to
benefit from solid domestic demand in
manufacturing and recovery in U.S. construction and consumption.
China, with a value of almost $10 billion. Overall, 65 percent of the export
volume in 2014 consisted of basic,
intermediate and chemicals exports.
Polymers made up 33 percent and fertilizers 1 percent.
Corporate growth
Shell to expand alpha
olefins production in
Louisiana
Shell Chemical LP made a final investment decision to increase alpha olefins
Mergers &
acquisitions
Watson-Marlow
Flow Smart, Inc.
Watson-Marlow Fluid Technology
Group, a U.K. supplier of peristaltic
pumps and fluid path technologies for
the pharmaceutical, food, chemical
and environmental industries, acquired
Flow Smart, Inc. for 5.7 million ($8.5
million).
Delaware-based Flow Smart specializes in the design and manufacture
of high purity sanitary gaskets, silicone
transfer tubing and reinforced silicone
hoses for the bioprocessing and pharmaceutical industries. The business
will become part of a new company,
Watson-Marlow Flow Smart Inc., and
will continue to be led by Lou Bongiorno, president of Flow Smart, and to be
based in Delaware.
Readers respond
I read your article 8 Reasons Pumps
Operate Off Their Curves (November
2015, page 29). There was some very
good information in this article. I do
have one issue that needs to be pointed out. On your cover, you show an
accelerometer that is taking vibration
data on the fan cowling of an electric
motor. This is not an approved location for vibration data collection, since
there is a gap between the cowling
and motor surface. You wont get good
vibration data by doing it this way.
Im not trying to nitpick but this is
one of the first rules of vibration data
collection. Bad data in = bad info out.
Don
Trenton, Ohio
KLINGER IGI
Austrias KLINGER Holding GmbH
acquired IGI and formed KLINGER IGI. The
newly formed seals and gasketing manufacturer is headquartered in Wilsonville,
Oregon, with an additional location in
Denver, Colorado. It serves both OEM
and MRO markets with materials that
manufacture industrial and consumer
products.
The KLINGER Group of Independent
Companies offers sealing and fluid control solutions and has production facilities as well as sales and service offices
in more than 60 countries.
www.flowcontrolnetwork.com
January 2016 | 7
Application Corner
David W. Spitzer
M
L
November Winner
8 | January 2016
Quiz Corner
Ideal or
Aggressfiv
Chemica e
ls
Model 60B Flow
Computer
Save downtime and money with the FCS 9003 portable Flow Calibrator. It utilizes
a custom Windows based program to provide superior calibration of many different flowmeter types. The portability of the system saves test time and the software compensates for flowmeter types and test conditions eliminating manual
calculations. Print and store compliance data reports after each calibration.
For more information on the Model 60B Digital Flow Computers, the FCS
9003 Portable Calibrator or any of these CME products:
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January 2016 | 9
Cavitation magic
Larry Bachus
work at an upper Midwest water district. We are experiencing high vibrations from one of our vertical drywell sump
pumps (see Figure 1).
A rubber flex joint is installed on the suction pipe leading to
the pump. The flex joint has developed some pinhole leaks. We
can see the leaks dripping under the flex joint when the pump
useful service life. The flex joint drips onto the floor when the
pump is off and entrains air when the pump operates.
If you are not ready to purchase and install a new flex joint,
you can purchase a spray can of rubber cement at any industrial supply store. (You may have seen the rubber sealant ads
on TV.) Another option is to wrap the joint with plastic food wrap
or duct tape to seal it. If the cavitation noise goes away, this
was the culprit, and you still need to change the joint.
Courtesy of Michael P.
Cavitation magic
Michael P.
South Dakota
Hello Michael,
cause of the cavitation. However, the energy is diverted to expanding and compressing the little air bubbles, rather than vaporizing and imploding the vapor pockets against the pump internals. A few months ago, I had the occasion to demonstrate
this technique while diagnosing cavitation on some desalination pumps in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (see Image 1).
You still need to resolve the root cause of the cavitation.
Have your pump curve handy. Next, install suction and discharge
pressure gauges on the pump with a flow meter. The gauges will
indicate your pumps position (head and flow) on the curve. The
curve will also indicate the pumps suction energy requirement,
the net positive suction head required, at the pumps duty point.
Then, be sure this amount of energy plus a generous safety margin net positive suction head available (NPSHa) arrives into
the pump. What is a generous safety margin?
You will want the NPSHa to be 5 feet or more above the
NPSHr for pumps with an impeller up to an 8-inch diameter, rotating at 1,800 rpm.
You will want the NPSHa to be 7 to 10 feet or more above
the NPSHr for pumps with an impeller up to a 13-inch diameter,
rotating at 1,800 rpm.
You will want the NPSHa to be 15 to 20 feet or more above
the NPSHr for pumps with an impeller greater than 13 inches
and even smaller pumps on high speed motors (3,600 rpm). The
cavitation with cavitation-induced vibrations will go away.
Cavitation is only one type of pump vibration. You must deal
with other vibrations if cavitation is no longer the issue with the
pump. If I continue writing about vibrations, Ill fill the pages of
this edition of Flow Control.
So, Ill say that some vibrations are induced or caused by
inadequate pump design. For example, the classic cavitation
discussed earlier in this article is a design deficiency. Figure 1
shows that your vertical pump is standing on four independent
legs. This is another design weakness.
Most mathematically inclined students will take a course
in geometry. A geometric constant states: Any three points will
define a plane. This is the reason civil engineers and surveyors
mount their equipment (theodolites, levels and transits) onto
tripods instead of quadripods. This is the reason most bridges
and sports stadiums are constructed with triangular forms.
A vertical pump standing on three legs will always be stable.
Engineers study these principles in school. Then, some design
engineer puts four legs (or feet) under pumps and motors.
Image 2. The I-24 bridge across the Ohio River in Paducah, Kentucky
January 2016 | 11
4 key measurements
for optimal boiler control
View of burner assemblies on a gas-fired power boiler. Imants Urtans/iStock. Provided by Emerson Process Management
12 | January 2016
he purpose of boiler control is to achieve safe operation, reliability and optimized performance with respect
to load-change response, fuel cost and emissions.
While operators may be tempted to think that periodic adjustment of the fuel-to-air curves or control loop constants will
lead to optimum performance, the reality is that the quality of
measurement and actuation field devices is the foundation for
building optimal control (see Figure 1).
Often when operating issues occur, a work order is issued to
tune up the boiler. This may appear to help for a while, but loop
tuning and curve adjustment will not overcome field device issues
at the root of many boiler operation difficulties. To truly resolve reliability issues and achieve a step change in boiler performance,
operators often must work with the instruments and actuators.
steam drum and the water level in the steam drum. In addition,
compensation for pressure and temperature must be made either at the level instrument or in the computer control system.
Redundant drum level measurements are recommended
for safety and reliability, and because a steam drum can be
uneven because of irregular heating over time, redundantly
measuring on the front and back is often preferred. Another
best practice is to use different measurement technologies for
measurement redundancy. Figure 3 depicts one way to obtain
measurement redundancy by combining differential pressure
(DP) and guided wave radar (GWR) level technologies.
Figure 2. Even relatively simple boiler processes require that many
field devices work well to achieve safety, reliability and optimum
business results.
Drum level
Drum level is critical for safety and reliability. Inaccurate
drum level control can result in safety issues and equipment
damage. High levels can cause water carryover that lowers
heat transfer efficiency and possibly damages downstream
equipment such as steam turbines. Low levels expose tubes
to excessive heat, resulting in tube damage and unplanned
shutdown.
Drum level measurement is not as simple as it might appear. Typical challenges include the need for high-pressure and
high-temperature equipment, the fact that density and dielectric (DC) of water and steam vary as pressure and temperature
change, and that the control ranges across a small span.
Another issue is the shrink and swell phenomenon. As
steam demand decreases, drum pressure increases, which
compresses entrained steam bubbles and can cause the drum
level to appear to decrease even though it actually increases.
Conversely, as steam demand increases, drum pressure decreases, and the gas bubbles expand, often causing the drum
level to appear to increase.
To help compensate for shrink and swell, boiler control engineers employ three-element control strategies that simultaneously look at steam flow, the rate feedwater is flowing to the
www.flowcontrolnetwork.com
Oxygen measurement
The flue gas oxygen measurement at the back end of a boiler
is arguably the most critical parameter used by the combustion control strategy. Managing oxygen concentration in boiler
exhaust gases is important for maintaining safety and thermal
efficiency. If oxygen content is too low, the combustion process
will generate excess emissions or a potentially hazardous combustible mixture that is a risk for explosion. High excess oxygen
results in heat loss and possibly additional carryover that can
foul tubes in the generating sections of the boiler.
To support an optimal combustion control strategy an in
situ oxygen analyzer a probe inserted directly into the flue
gas duct without the need for a sampling system should be
used. The probe should typically be located in the middle of the
duct on the boiler outlet after the generating bank and economizer but before the air heater (see Figure 7).
On larger boilers, challenges caused by tramp air and/or
flue gas stratification can be encountered. Tramp air infiltration
may occur on older units, causing oxygen readings to appear
higher than they actually are in the furnace. When this happens, maintenance should be completed to eliminate air leakage to the best degree possible such that a relatively accurate
oxygen reading is possible.
Stratification results when flue gas flow is not even across the
exit duct, a situation that is not uncommon during the normal
www.flowcontrolnetwork.com
Figure 7. Flue gas stratification in the boiler exit duct may require
an off-center position for the oxygen probe or the use of multiple
probes.
CHP installations
Near-real time ultrasonic metering enables building managers
to cut waste and maximize efficiency.
By Jack Sine
DSM had noted that they didnt see many building owners in
New York state properly monitoring their energy use, especially
with the recent weak economy. The best methods for doing
so, installing building management systems (BMS) or energy
management systems (EMS), are expensive, so the company had been working to identify a more
affordable option based on interval and
real time data.
The value of having that kind of information in front of you is very well instilled
into my mindset, says Armstrong, who
previously worked for Con Edison Control
Center and had access to that data to
make decisions about power purchase,
generation and dispatches there.
Now as a consultant, Armstrong says,
his work centers on developing, designing and installing supervision of packaged
cogen systems in a variety of types of
buildings. Along the way, he noticed that
most older buildings do not monitor their
electrical and thermal energy use.
If you can get a picture of how much
energy the building is using, what the
consumption patterns are, what the real
Ultrasonic flow meters are capable of accurately measuring low flows during off hours in a
loads are, you can make adjustments to
CHP environment.
get the optimum efficiency out of your
16 | January 2016
10 innovations
not to miss at AHR Expo
Convention to take place Jan. 25-27 in Orlando
By Madoline Markham
ore than 80 percent of exhibitors at this months International Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigerating Exposition (AHR
Expo) in Orlando will showcase new or
upgraded products, systems or technologies. The three-day event draws
almost 2,000 exhibitors and more than
60,000 attendees.
In anticipation of the show, exhibitors shared some top innovations that
will be on display at the Orange County
Convention Center come Jan. 25.
Exhibit Hours
Monday, Jan. 25
Tuesday, Jan. 26
Wednesday, Jan. 27
10 a.m.-6 p.m.
10 a.m.-6 p.m.
10 a.m.-4 p.m.
For additional information or to register for the 2016 AHR Expo, visit ahrex
po.com. FC
Madoline Markham is group associate editor for Flow Control magazine and flowcontrolnetwork.com.
Contact her at mmarkham@grand
viewmedia.com.
Flow Control Magazine
program, says Sarah Medepalli, formerly with AHRI and now a mechanical
engineer at ICF International in Fairfax,
Virginia. EPA sees the value in attending and conducting meetings with manufacturers and industry stakeholders,
Medepalli said.
www.flowcontrolnetwork.com
January 2016 | 19
SPECIAL SECTION
Equipment
System Design
AND
Plant
Safety
iStock
Motor
Alignment
Component
Selection
Rotating component
solutions for integrated skids
By Amin Almasi
growing demand for integrated systems includes rotating equipment, such as a pump; a compressor or
gas turbine; and all of the auxiliaries, such as valves,
instrumentation and piping, in one or a few skids.
Machinery and rotating equipment packages require sophisticated instruments, valves and control systems, and special consideration should be given when selecting these component solutions. For example, many instruments and valves
can be susceptible to damage, abnormal wear or malfunction if
they are mounted in a location where they are subject to vibration or pulsation from the larger system. If any part of the flow
instrumentation, control valves or actuation equipment might
be subject to vibration or pulsation in
a machinery package, the affected
instruments should receive special attention with vibration-free supports or
other provisions.
This article discusses how to select
control valves and flow meters (and
their pipe run requirements).
standard swivel disc. That would reduce harmful disc and stem
vibration, but may result in accelerated seat wear and leakage.
Butterfly valves
Butterfly valves are available in several configurations. Doubleflanged and wafer (lug) types provide more or less tight shutoff
in the closed position, while others are suitable for flow regulation. Wafer-type butterfly valves, particularly for large sizes at or
above 6 inches, offer the most compact design for integrated
rotating equipment systems.
They can be used in very compact skid designs and are also
available different materials, such as gray iron, ductile iron,
January 2016 | 21
Lauri Patterson/iStock
Globe valves
Antimicrobial Tubing
Bellows
In a bellows meter, the bellows is opposed
by a calibrated spring system and is filled
to prevent rupturing when the bellows is
over-pressured and to provide pulsation
damping. They can be line-mounted or
remotely mounted at grade or on platforms with adequate support.
Variable-area
Turbine
Turbine meters are used where high accuracy, around 0.5 percent and rangeability of 0.2 percent or better, is required. Their outputs are suitable for
control or recording applications, and
they are also ideally suited for batch
control applications. Compensation for
22 | January 2016
Positive displacement
Positive displacement meters are used for their strong repeatability across wide flow ranges for heavy or viscous fluids.
They support accuracies as high as 0.2 percent of actual flow.
Ensuring high accuracy requires some form of meter proving.
Typical repeatabilities are 0.1 percent, and a rangeability of
10-to-1 can be achieved.
Among their disadvantages are susceptibility to mechanical
wear and not being interchangeable. They should be supplied
to match the service, require filter or strainer, and have special
considerations for installation.
Vortex
Vortex meters are used in applications that require wide rangeability and accuracy. They have an accuracy of 1 percent of
rate and are available in many sizes. Their construction material options are limited, and they are generally unsuitable for
slurries or high-viscosity liquids.
Silicone Carbide
Filled Epoxy
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January 2016 | 23
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January 2016 | 25
troubleshooting time, assist in maintenance and quality assurance objectives, and save energy and related costs.
What it covers
The changes to the regulation affect a wide range of factors,
from the classification of fluids to the obligations of both manufacturers and notified bodies. For example, the manufacturer
will no longer be the only one that is required to ensure that
only safe and compliant products reach the market. Instead, it
will encompass the entire supply chain. Additionally, if importers or distributers modify the equipment in any way or place
the equipment on the market under their own name, they are
now considered a manufacturer by the regulation and are
subject to the obligations therein. All of this means that the
net of responsible parties will widen, ensuring that only safe,
certified equipment reaches the end user.
The changes also evolve the safety philosophy of the directive. While no changes were made to the actual safety
requirements, manufacturers must now analyze the risks of
pressure equipment and not just the hazards to make sure
that every aspect of safety is considered and evaluated.
Getting started
www.flowcontrolnetwork.com
28 | January 2016
Featured Products
Write in the numbers listed with each product in the Free Information section on the reader service card in this issue,
or visit www.flowcontrolnetwork.com/freeinfo.
Spring-loaded linear
position sensors
Evaporative condensing
tube bundles
New Age
Industries
Nylobrade reinforced PVC hose
is chemicaland abrasionresistant and
suitable for fluid
or gas transfer.
It is listed by the
National Sanitation Foundation
for food equipment materials (NSF-51) and potable water (NSF-61).
Nylobrade is stocked in thin, standard and high-pressure wall thicknesses. The hose is made with non-toxic
ingredients and does not contain DEHP. The product is
stocked in sizes up to 2-inch inside diameters and is
made in U.S.
RAE Coils, a division of RAE Corporation, is now manufacturing replacement and OEM evaporative condensing
tube bundles. When compared with air cooled technology, this product can result in a reduction of up to 35
percent in annual operating costs. The tubes in RAE
Coils evaporative cooling tube bundles are constructed
from copper to
provide
optimal
heat
transfer.
Evaporative condensing
units with
RAE Coils
evaporative condensing tube bundles are ideal for use in
commercial applications, industrial buildings and more.
www.flowcontrolnetwork.com
January 2016 | 29
10 best practices
for gas & flame safety
Achieve a multilayer chain of defense to protect
people, equipment and facilities.
By Ardem Antabian, MSA-The Safety Company
requently industrial accidents occur because management and employees do not follow proper directions and
precautions provided by their chemical or gas suppliers
and plant equipment manufacturers. The typical root causes of
industrial plant accidents include:
Failure to follow specialty chemical and/or gas handling
and storage instructions
Failure to install and maintain equipment in which chemicals and gas could be present
Failure to use portable and fixed gas and flame detectors
(see Figure 1). The HSM mimics the senses of the people who
developed them to increase immunity to false alarms, coverage
and overall safety. For example, catalytic bead detectors sniff
gases. Infrared (IR) optical type sensors see gases and unwanted fires, and ultrasonic sensors hear gases.
This article details a multilayer approach to gas and flame
detection (see Figure 2) by reviewing 10 basic best practices
for hazardous area safety.
TIP 1
Cultivate a safety is job No. 1 culture
As obvious as it sounds, end users may be surprised at how
often Safety is job No. 1 is preached and not practiced.
Managers must talk about safety seriously and continuously
so that supervisors and employees understand this topic is
not just lip service. Employee training is the first line of safety
defense. When accidents occur, the U.S. Chemical Safety
Board (CSB) investigates them, and management can learn a
great deal about accident prevention from the CSBs reports
and video simulations.
TIP 2
Know industrial gas properties
The U.S. Occupational Health & Safety Industry (OSHA,
osha.gov) publishes a free Chemical Hazard
Communication booklet to help companies
understand their responsibility to communicate with their employees about toxic gas,
combustible gas and flame hazards and how
to maintain a safe working environment. OSHA
also requires the manufacturers of chemicals
to provide safety data sheets, which explain
the properties and hazards of chemicals and
gases, along with their proper handling.
TIP 3
Review hazardous areas
30 | January 2016
Gas leaks and fires may originate from different sources within industrial plants, including leaking tanks, pipes, valves and pumps.
Detecting dangerous gas leaks and fires reliably using any single conventional technology
Flow Control Magazine
TIP 4
Know how to operate portable gas detectors
Plant owners or managers cannot place
a fixed gas detector everywhere personnel might work. In confined spaces,
such as large tanks, the danger of toxic
fumes or a lack of oxygen poses a hazard only when people are present. For
this reason, portable gas detectors are
designed with highly sensitive electrochemical cells that issue a warning display and sound alarms in the presence
of specific gases, such as ammonia,
chlorine, carbon dioxide or monoxide.
For these portable gas detectors to
operate properly, they must be batterycharged, and personnel must know the
length of time that they can be operated
before recharging is required. After an
alarm, employees must also know how
to clean the portable detectors and when
the sensing cells must be replaced.
TIP 5
Learn about combustible
gas detectors
Multiple technologies and types of combustible gas detectors are suitable for
use depending on the specific gas, plant
equipment layout and plant operating
environment. The operating principle of
catalytic bead gas detectors employs
catalytic combustion to measure combustible gases in the air at fine concentrations.
Point infrared (PIR) gas detectors use
two wavelengths, one at the gas absorbWrite in 11 or request info instantly at www.flowcontrolnetwork.com/freeinfo
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January 2016 | 31
QUALITY FLOWMETERS
Performance Options Service
SONIC-PRO
Ultrasonic Flowmeters
TIP 6
Learn about flame
detectors
Several popular flame detection technologies are based on ultraviolet (UV)
and IR sensing technologies. By combining a UV optical sensor with an
IR sensor, a dual band flame UV/IR
detector is developed with sensitivity
to the UV and IR radiation emitted by
a fire. The UV/IR flame detector offers
increased immunity when compared
to a UV-only detector and is suited for
both indoor and outdoor use. Advanced
multi-spectral IR flame detectors combine multiple IR sensors into a single
sensor array using NNT intelligence.
They provide pattern recognition capabilities that are based on training to distinguish real fires from normal events,
such as reflected sunlight.
TIP 7
Review safety ratings
IP66
NEMA 4X
F-440
F-550
F-460
WASH DOWN
F-2000
All gas and flame detectors are electrically powered. In the presence of gases,
vapors and dust, they can be a source of
combustion depending on their design,
materials, construction and electrical
safety ratings. To prevent accidents,
global international organizations and
regulatory bodies have devised multiple
electrical safety rating systems according to their regional electrical codes.
The most common rating classifications for gas and flame detectors include
but are not limited to Class 1/Div 2, CSA,
ATEX and safety integrity level (SIL). In the
U.S., the Class 1/Div 2 rating, for example,
is an electrical design requirement for
gas and flame detectors operating where
combustible gas is present under abnormal conditions. Canada has a similar
standard known as CSA. In Europe, the
ATEX standard applies.
The SIL is a newer safeguard that
measures the safety risk of an industrial
process. Gas and flame detectors can be
qualified to a safety instrumented system
that places a protective layer of safety
around a particular process.
32 | January 2016
respond accordingly (see Figure 3). For example, flame detectors with neural network intelligence can recognize and ignore
reflected sunlight and the heat patterns emitted by storage tanks
on sunny days that might have previously led to a flame alarm.
Conclusions
Adopting these 10 basic best practices for gas and fire safety
may help save someones life because people continue to
make mistakes. Never hesitate to ask for help with safety
issues because being vigilant, thinking ahead and taking
the right precautions can help achieve a multilayer chain of
defense to protect people, equipment and the facility. FC
TIP 8
Follow the manufacturers instructions
When working with specialty chemicals, gases, pumps and
valves, safety equipment, or other equipment, the manufacturers of these items take great care to provide precise instructions for their use. The first rule of safety is: Do not deviate
from the manufacturers instructions or improvise without
first contacting the manufacturer and explaining the problem
encountered at the plant.
TIP 9
Be vigilant about maintenance
All types of safety detectors require periodic maintenance.
They also have a lifespan and require replacement. Wellmaintained industrial plants achieve superior productivity at an
overall lower cost. Short-term cost cutting on safety equipment
maintenance can become expensive and have long-term,
tragic consequences. The best practice is to be familiar with
the recommended guidelines and when in doubt consult the
technical team of each manufacturer.
TIP 10
Do not ignore alarms
Avoiding false alarms is also important because they result
in unnecessary process or plant shutdowns requiring timeconsuming reviews, paperwork and reporting. False alarms
can, over time, provide employees with a false sense of security, and they may become complacent if alarms go off for no
apparent reason and eventually ignore them. The trouble is
that personnel alone cannot distinguish between a false alarm
and a serious accident about to happen.
Todays next-generation gas and flame detection systems
apply artificial intelligence to increase false alarm immunity.
They mimic the human brains ability to recognize patterns and
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January 2016 | 33
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34 | January 2016
Advertiser/Product Index
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BC = Back Cover - IBC = Inside Back Cover - IFC = Inside Front Cover
Advertiser
Page
RS#
Advertiser
Page
RS#
33
NA
Neoperl, Inc.
25
IFC
22
Blue-White Industries
32
12
Omega Engineering, Inc.
BPA
Product
Page
RS#
29
100
34
104
Grundfos
34
105
HANTEMP Controls
34
106
NA
Master Bond
29
101
Proportion-Air, Inc.
31
11
29
102
Sage Metering
Omega
34
107
25
RAE Coils
29
103
NA
19
Endress+Hauser
BC
13
Master Bond
23
14
28
10
Classified
515-224-2301
sales@checkall.com
ADVERTISING
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January 2016 | 35
FlowControlNetwork.com
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