NCP Proper
NCP Proper
NCP Proper
> Coughing is a
mechanism for clearing
secretions. An ineffective
cough compromises
airway clearance and
prevents mucus from
being expelled.
Respiratory muscle
fatigue, severe
bronchospasm, or thick
> Use pulse oximetry to and tenacious secretions
monitor oxygen are possible causes of
saturation; assess arterial ineffective cough.
blood gases (ABGs)
>Pulse oximetry is used
to detect changes in
oxygenation. Oxygen
saturation should be
maintained at 90% or
greater. Alteration in
ABGS may result in
> Assess hydration increased pulmonary
status: skin turgor, secretions and
mucous membranes, respiratory fatigue.
tongue.
>Airway clearance is
impaired with poor
Assess for abdominal or hydration and
thoracic pain. subsequent secretion
thickening.
>Recognize reality of
situation. Anxiety adds to
oxygen demand, and
hypoxemia potentiates
EDUCATIVE: respiratory distress or
>Teach the patient the cardiac symptoms, which
proper ways of coughing in turn increases anxiety.
and breathing. (e.g., take
a deep breath, hold for 2
seconds, and cough two
or three times in >The most convenient
succession). way to remove most
secretions is coughing.
So it is necessary to
assist the patient during
this activity. Deep
>Educate the patient in breathing, on the other
the following: hand, promotes
Optimal oxygenation before
positioning controlled coughing.
(sitting position)
Use of pillow or >The proper sitting
hand splints position and splinting of
when coughing the abdomen promote
Use of effective coughing by
abdominal increasing abdominal
muscles for
pressure and upward
more forceful
diaphragmatic
cough
movement. Controlled
Use of quad
coughing methods help
and huff
mobilize secretions from
techniques
smaller airways to larger
Use of
airways because the
incentive
spirometry coughing is done at
>Hydration facilitates
easy elimination of
secretions.
References:
Ineffective Airway Clearance. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2016, from http://ncp-blog.blogspot.com/2011/01/ineffective-airway-clearance.html
Ineffective Airway Clearance of COPD. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2016, from http://nanda-nursinginterventions.blogspot.com/2012/05/ineffective-airway-clearance-
of-copd.html