E005 Manual PDF
E005 Manual PDF
E005 Manual PDF
ME engine
engine control
system
hydraulic power
supply system
filters
pumps
valves
Contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Course Plan ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 5
2 Introduction to the ME engine .................................................................................................. 6
3 ME Concept .......................................................................................................................... 12
3.1 Control System ............................................................................................................... 12
3.1.1 MPC & Control Network ........................................................................................... 12
3.1.2 Control Panels .......................................................................................................... 24
3.2 Tacho System ................................................................................................................. 26
3.3 Performance ................................................................................................................... 30
3.4 Pneumatic Manoeuvring System ..................................................................................... 32
4 Engine Operation .................................................................................................................. 33
4.1 Engine ............................................................................................................................ 33
4.2 Auxiliaries ....................................................................................................................... 37
4.3 Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 39
4.4 Admin ............................................................................................................................. 43
4.5 Alarms ............................................................................................................................ 44
5 Hydraulic Power Supply ........................................................................................................ 47
5.1 System............................................................................................................................ 47
5.2 Filter Unit ........................................................................................................................ 49
5.3 Startup Pumps ................................................................................................................ 52
5.4 Engine Driven Pumps ..................................................................................................... 53
5.5 Valve Block ..................................................................................................................... 68
6 Hydraulic Cylinder Unit .......................................................................................................... 70
6.1 Distribution Block ............................................................................................................ 70
6.2 Components ................................................................................................................... 73
6.2.1 FIVA ......................................................................................................................... 73
6.2.2 Accumulator ............................................................................................................. 74
6.2.3 Cylinder Lubricator ................................................................................................... 76
6.3 Highpressure Pipes......................................................................................................... 83
7 Fuel Oil System ..................................................................................................................... 85
7.1 Fuel Oil Pressure Booster ............................................................................................... 85
7.2 Adjustments .................................................................................................................... 89
2
8 Exhaust Valve System........................................................................................................... 92
8.1 Exhaust Valve Actuator ................................................................................................... 94
8.2 Special running conditions, open exh-valve .................................................................... 98
8.2.1 Small Bore Program (50 ME) .................................................................................... 98
8.2.2 Large Bore Program from 60 and up ........................................................................ 99
9 New displays ECS 0905 ...................................................................................................... 102
9.1 Engine .......................................................................................................................... 102
9.2 Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 105
9.3 Auxiliaries ..................................................................................................................... 111
9.4 Admin. .......................................................................................................................... 111
9.5 Alarms .......................................................................................................................... 112
10 PMI & EDS ........................................................................................................................ 113
10.1 PMI system ................................................................................................................. 113
10.1.1 Ensures ................................................................................................................ 113
10.1.2 Design .................................................................................................................. 115
10.1.3 PMI offline ............................................................................................................ 115
10.1.4 Cylinder Pressure Analyser .................................................................................. 116
10.1.5 Diagrams .............................................................................................................. 118
10.2 CoCoS-EDS................................................................................................................ 128
10.2.1 Features in CoCoS-EDS....................................................................................... 128
10.2.2 Two versions available: ........................................................................................ 128
10.2.3 Online-Service ...................................................................................................... 131
10.2.4 Monitoring Views .................................................................................................. 132
10.2.5 Reporting .............................................................................................................. 134
10.2.6 Line Recorder ....................................................................................................... 136
3
1 Introduction
4
1.2 Abbreviations
5
2 Introduction to the ME engine
Designations
6
Development of the ME-engine
1991 Start of Intelligent Engine Project
1993 4T50MX equipped with Electronic Engine Control equipment
1997 4T50MX with 2nd generation control equipment
1997/98 Design - Production - Installation of mechanical/hydraulic components for service
test on M/T "Bow Cecil
1997/98 Design and implementation of governor functionality, and service test onboard
Shanghai Express
1998/2000 Design - Production - Test - Installation of Engine Control System on M/T Bow Cecil
2000 Start of service test on M/T Bow Cecil
2003 First production engine
7
New Components / Redesigned
Exhaust valve
Crankshaft position sensing system
Local Operation Panel (LOP)
8
ME Engine Hydraulic Oil Loop
9
ME Fuel Oil Pressure Booster - MC versus ME
10
ME Engine Control System
ME Tachosystem
11
3 ME Concept
12
.
13
14
LED Information Code
The LED gives information, either as a constant light or by flashing. A flashing LED is a coded
message from the controller. The code consists of 2 digits:
1. Digit is given by red flashes on yellow/orange background
2. Digit is given by green flashes on yellow/orange background
The 2 digits are separated by a 1 sec. yellow/orange pulse.
15
Control Network
16
Engine Interface Control Unit
17
ECU Start Block
ECUI
18
Injection Profiles
Governor
19
Cylinder Control Unit, CCU
20
Starting Air Systems
21
Auxiliary Control Unit, ACU - Blower Control
The blowers are starting one by one, to prevent
overload of electrical system
In AUTO mode:
The blowers are started at Prepare Start
At engine running they are controlled by the
scavenge air pressure, stop at 0.7 bar (time
delay), start at 0.4 bar.
At engine stop they will continue running for
default 20 min.
In MANUAL mode:
Controlled by the operator
An alarm is activated when selecting manual
mode.
22
Multi Purpose Controller, MPC Summary
23
3.1.2 Control Panels
24
Main Operating Panel, MOP
25
3.2 Tacho System
26
Angle Encoders
27
Amplifier Boxes
Semicircular Ring
28
Trigger Rings + Sensors (option)
Triggersegment with a sine-curved tooth-profile. The total trigger ring is built by 8 equal
segments.
29
3.3 Performance
By changing the exh. valve closing timing, the Pcomp can be adjusted, and then the Pmax can
be kept constant in a bigger range. The maximum pressure rise (Pmax Pcomp) has the the
same limits as for MC engine because the combustion chambers are identical (i.e. 35 bar).
30
Pscav, Pcomp & Pmax
31
3.4 Pneumatic Manoeuvring System
32
4 Engine Operation
4.1 Engine
Operation
Access Level
33
Status Start blocked
Status
34
Process Information -Running Mode
35
Cylinder Load
Cylinder Pressure
36
4.2 Auxiliaries
Hydraulic System
Scavenge Air
37
Cylinder Lubricators
38
4.3 Maintenance
39
System View, I/O Test - ECU-A, Channel-32
40
Invalidated Inputs
Network Status
41
Network Status ECU A Net A Failure
42
4.4 Admin
Version
Set Time
43
4.5 Alarms
Alarm List
Event Log
44
Event Log - Filter
45
Channel List
46
5 Hydraulic Power Supply
5.1 System
47
Hydraulic Power Supply HPS
48
5.2 Filter Unit
49
Filter Single filter cartridge
Automatic Filter
50
Automatic Filter, Type 6.64
Backflushing Line to
Lube Oil Tank
51
5.3 Startup Pumps
Start up Pumps
52
5.4 Engine Driven Pumps
53
Axial Piston Pump - Valve Plate
Pump sizes:
54
7S50ME-C
Design features for K+S80ME-C9, K98ME-C7:
210 Bar -> 300 Bar
Working pressure increased from 210 bar to 300 bar resulting in: HPS:
Necessary pump size reduced from 355 cc to 250 cc.
Only 3 pumps needed.
Same pipe and hose dimensions.
This is because of the relation between Q (flow) and pressure (p) shown by the equation:
N=Qx p, where N is the power generated by the pump, the power output is the same; therefore
a higher pressure will result in a lower flow.
55
Pump Drive and Moment Compensator
Chain Tensioner
56
Pump Drive
57
Access to Chain Tightener
Mounting of HPS
Structure of HPS and Framebox
Design of components
58
Hydraulic Power Supply
59
10-12K98ME/ME-C
60
Automatic mode:
The pressure set point is depending on the engine load.
The pumps have two running modes, 1 in pressure control mode [Ctrl] (selected via the
MOP screen), 2 in follow mode [Folw].
The [Ctrl] pump is running 50% and compensates immediately for deviations between
actual pressure and set point. Over time the [Folw] pumps will take over the compensation
while the [Ctrl] pump goes back to 50 %.
In case the pressure controlling pump faces a failure, one of the other pumps will take
over pressure control.
Manual mode:
The pressure set point is set by the operator
Summary
In case of control failure of a pump, the swash plate will be forced to maximum capacity in
AHEAD direction.
Pump No. 1 is controlled by ACU 1, pump 2 by ACU 2, and pump 3 by ACU 3.
Pump Nos. 1, 2, and 3 have their own sensor for system pressure, connected to their
controlling ACU
Pump Nos. 4 and 5 are controlled by a binary signal, either max capacity AHEAD or
ASTERN. No. 4 is controlled from ECU A, and No. 5 from ECU B.
All pumps have sensors for suction pressure. If the pressure is too low, or all sensors are
failing, a SHUT DOWN will be activated.
61
Leak Detection
62
Leak Connections
Pump Drive with Accumulator Block - Located on aft end of the engine (7S50ME-C).
63
Engine Driven Pumps, Nordic Brasilia 6S70ME-C
64
12K98ME - ME-Mark 4 (updated version). New H.P connection between acc. block and safety block
based on service experience
12K98ME - ME-Mark 4
65
12K98ME - Mark 4, Complete HPS with Accumulator Blocks
12K98ME - ME-Mark 4
66
HPS unit ready for installation on the engine.
67
5.5 Valve Block
68
Fore Section, Mark 3
69
6 Hydraulic Cylinder Unit
1) Distribution Block
2) Components:
FIVA
Accumulators
Cylinder Lubricator
3) Highpressure Pipes
70
L70ME
Valve Operation
71
Valves
CAUTION
HCU OVERHAULING
1. CLOSE VALVE NO. 420, 531
2. OPEN VALVE NO. 421, 405, 406
3. CHECK PRESSURE AT MEASURING POINT 455.
WARNING NEVER OPEN VALVE 420 WHEN SYSTEM PRESSURE IS ON
CAUTION
LUBRICATION OVERHAULING
1. CLOSE VALVE NO. 560
2. CHECK PRESSURE AT MEASURING POINT 565
3. IF PRESSURE IS PRESENT, PRESS THE PRE-LUB BUTTON AT THE HMI PANEL.
Cautions
72
6.2 Components
6.2.1 FIVA
Valves
73
FIVA Spool Positions
6.2.2 Accumulator
74
Fractured Disc
Accumulator Diaphragm, Sl06-469
Accumulator dismantling
Accumulator assembling
75
6.2.3 Cylinder Lubricator
Cylinder Liners
76
ME Cylinder Lubricator
77
Optimising the Cylinder Condition Lubrication versus Maintenance
ACC Dosages calculated from different Feedrate Factors (SL09-507, Normal Running)
Operation on fuel oil with around 1.5% sulphur should preferably be done in combination with a
low-BN cylinder oil. However, continuing on BN70 cylinder oil is possible for a limited period of
7-14 days without any serious risks of over alkalinity. We recommend using a lower-BN cylinder
oil, when operating on low-sulphur fuels for extended periods (more than 14 days).
78
Running in New liner and rings, SL09-507
79
Correction Tables
When operating the Lubrication from MOP without updated software, the system will not allow
the Feed Rate Factor to be adjusted below 0.25g/kWhxS%. To ensure correct lubrication oil
dossage correspondig to Feed Rate Factor settings 0,20 or 0,23g/kWhxS, the factor has to be
adjusted to 0.26g/kWhxS% in the MOP and correction on the sulphur content in the fuel oil (S%)
has to be done according to the Correction Tables.
In case of CCU failure, where the CCU cannot be changed immediately, the cylinder lubrication
can be achieved by a temporary cable from one of the ECU units, plug 52, to the solenoid valve
on the lubricator on the unit in question.The lubrication will be with random timing.
80
Cylinder Lubrication Back-up
81
HCUs Mounted on a Common Base Plate
82
6.3 Highpressure Pipes
83
Double Walled pipe New design Double wall Pipe
Leak Detection
1. CLOSE the valve 430 at the last but one Hydraulic Cylinder Unit.
2. OPEN the valve 431 at the last HCU to decrease the pressure in the space between the
inner and outer pipe.
3. CLOSE the valve 431 at the last HCU again.
4. Check the pressure increase in the space between at pos. 435, at the last HCU
5. If the pressure increases to system pressure level, the leakage has been found.
6. When the leakage has been eliminated, bring all the valves to their normal position
84
7 Fuel Oil System
2) Adjustments
85
Slide type Fuel Valve
86
Fuel Oil Injection working principle
87
Fuel Oil Pressure Booster Item description K98 ME
88
7.2 Adjustments
1 The FIVA valve feedback signal is not valid, i.e. outside 4-20 mA
The FIVA valve feedback signal indicates a too high (not physical possible) speed
The FIVA valve feedback signal indicates a position not allowed outside a window around
TDC
2 The fuel booster position feedback signal indicates that the fuel booster is moving during
the compression stroke.
Reset by resetting CCU in question, or invalid / valid these 2 inputs Ch. 30 & 31
Feedback Supervision
89
Fuel Index Adjustment
90
Suction Valve, K98ME
91
8 Exhaust Valve System
2) Exhaust valve
92
Exhaust Valve - Pipe Connections
93
8.1 Exhaust Valve Actuator
Working Principle
94
Design Features - MC versus ME
Design Details
95
8.2 Exhaust valve
ME Exhaust valve
96
Exhaust Valve
97
8.2 Special running conditions, open exh-valve
98
8.2.2 Large Bore Program from 60 and up
99
100
101
9 New displays ECS 0905
9.1 Engine
Cylinder Load
102
Cylinder Pressure
Fuel Quality
103
Chief Limiters
104
9.2 Maintenance
Network Status
105
Function Test HCU
106
Function Test HCU
107
Function Test Tacho
108
Troubleshooting HCU
Troubleshooting HPS
109
Troubleshooting HPS Events
110
9.3 Auxiliaries
Cylinder Lubricators
9.4 Admin.
Version
111
9.5 Alarms
Alarm List
Alarm List
112
10 PMI & EDS
Observations:
Engines poorly balanced, often outside recommended deviation limits
Engines operated with low Pmax level
Result:
Increased fuel oil consumption & CO2 emissions
1 bar increase in average Pmax => 0.20 - 0.30 g/kWh decrease in fuel oil consumption
Action:
Adjust engine continuously to best operating conditions
10.1.1 Ensures
To ensures Emissions according Technical File with:
specified components
>specified Performance<
113
114
10.1.2 Design
115
Engine Control Engine Room
PMI/CoCoS-
EDS PC Room
Converter box
MAN B&W Diesel A/S
Converter BOX
Controller with
Junction box Transducer
MOP B MAN B&W Diesel A/S
JUNCTION BOX
24V
HUB
Intermediate Box
PMI
MAN B&W Diesel A/S
Angle Encoder
TDC BOX
AMS PC
Intermediate Box
*) Optional Alphalub
MAN B&W Diesel A/S
TDC BOX
116
PMI
117
10.1.5 Diagrams
PT diagram
PT diagram zoomed
PV diagram
118
Balanced plot, Pmax - Pcomp
Balanced plot, Pi
119
Calculated values
120
Adjustment of maximum pressure
121
The PMI Online System
122
Engine tuning process
123
Sensor Type and Mounting
Option of Sensors
124
ME PMI Auto-tuning
125
Prototype field test of auto-tuning function
126
Green Ship of the Future: Auto-tuning - Potential
Emission
Potential: 2% C02 reduction
Simplified operability
Ease workload on crew
Ensures always well adjusted engine
127
10.2 CoCoS-EDS
Computer
Controlled
Surveillance
Engine
Diagnostics
System
Both versions shares the same system software that makes monitoring, adjustment and trouble
shooting of the engine much more efficient. The main difference is the configuration of the
software and the interface towards other systems (e.g. Alarm and monitoring system AMS etc).
128
CoCoS-EDS ME Basic
No commissioning needed, plug n play.
Interface to the MAN Diesel Systems i.e. ECS and PMI (PMI On-line or Off-line)
Log and display of data from the ME ECS and PMI via MOP-B
Used for condition monitoring, recording, show trends, reporting, adjustments and trouble
shooting of the ME engine.
129
Full Version
Includes all features of ME Basic version and additionally:
Interface to other system e.g. AMS to log cylinder exhaust gas temperatures, BWM for
bearing wear monitoring, LWM for liner wear monitoring etc
Reference measurements (Model curves) for enhanced trouble shooting performance
analysisand diagnostics
Requires commissioning by MAN Diesel service engineer
130
10.2.3 Summary
Benefits:
Increased availability and reliability of the diesel engine
Optimise plant performance to gain a reduction of operating costs
10.2.3 Online-Service
Router/Firewall
Satellite
Switch
Engine Control Room
Converter
AMS ECS
Ship
Engine readings,
for the whole day,
received every night!
Office HQ
D/E
131
10.2.4 Monitoring Views
Main Window
Engine Overview
Quick overview of the data logging and diagnostic intervals for the particular engine. Displays
also the availability of serial interface data and definition of values measured.
132
Engine Overview
133
10.2.5 Reporting
Customised reports
Provide a function to create entirely new reports or edit existing report lay-outs. Can contain live
operating data and/or stored off-line data.
134
Example of customised report, Performance report
135
10.2.6 Line Recorder
Data Logging
136
Data Logging/Trends
Typical 100 400 analogue channel / installation
Stored in EDS format data bases
Cycle memory: Each sec /6 hours
Short trend: Each 5 min / 3 weeks
Long Trend: 1-24 times a day/ lifetime
Measurement trend: Manually triggered
Diagnosis trend: Diagnosis triggered
Data export to ASCII format / Excel
Bar Charts
Characteristics Map
The charts describes the behaviour of the optimal tuned engine. Cross hear indicates current
operating value.
137
Load Diagram
The chart describes power and speed limits. Cross hair indicates current operating value.
The vertical line shows the current power of the engine. Use cursor to read the corresponding
values in the table. Provides easy means of comparing current performance against
background curves showing values when the engine was new, alternative when CoCoS was
installed.
138
Monitoring
139