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Design Elements

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DESIGN ELEMENTS & PRINCIPLES

PRINCIPLE OF HIERARCHY
APRIL 11, 2013 VISSCOM LEAVE A COMMENT

Hierarchy
The order in which the elements within a composition are viewed by the eye.
We can called it the order of importance

where does the eye look at First


where does the eye look at Second
Where does the eye look at Third
*NOTE: keep in mind that visual hierarchy is evident in most VCs the key is
for you to be specific and able to describe the effect it has on the viewer.

How is visual hierarchy evident?

what elements & principles are creating the visual hierarchy? is it:

Contrast
Scale
Proportion
Textures
ETC
Ask yourself is their a strategic reason to the in order given to the
VC?
1. Perhaps a website address is made the focal point so that consumers can visit
2. A fashion dress in a magazine so that viewers can be enticed to make a purchase
3. A Real-estate sign promoting the sale of a property photographs are purposely
made the focal point to showcase property & entice potential buyers
The elements within a composition can be ordered according to their
importance.

A hierarchy may be determined by the scale, colour or placement and


arrangement of elements in a composition.
A bright-red colour may be used in a primarily black and- white design to create a focal
point.
A poster that promotes a new movie may use imagery to attract a target audience and the
text may be designated according to visual importance (what the target audience needs to
interpret first).
Hierarchy by Placement
An object placed in the center will often be perceived as a focal point. If all
eyes in the painting look at one object, or if an object is placed at the center
of the lines of perspective, that object will be perceived as the focus of the
work.

Hierarchy by Isolation
If most of the elements in a work of art are grouped closely together, an
object by itself stands out as a focal point

Hierarchy by Contrast
Emphasis can be created by contrast. An element in contrast with something
else is more easily seen and understood; something different attracts the
eye.

Any of the elements can be contrasted:

line (a curve in the midst of straight lines), shape (a circle in a field of squares)
color (one red dot on a background of grays and blacks)
Tone (a light or dark area in the middle of its opposite)
texture (rough vs. smooth)
Contrast can also be created by contrasting orientation in space (horizontal, vertical,
diagonal)
Shape (a geometric shape in an otherwise naturalistic image) and size.
An anomaly, or something that departs from the norm, will also stand out and grab
our attention, for example a person wearing a snowsuit on a tropical beach.
Hierarchy design examples:
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