1921

This article is about the year 1921. For the song by The The full-length silent comedy-drama lm The
Who, see Tommy (album). For the 1988 Indian lm Kid, written, produced, directed by and star-
about Mappila Uprising, see 1921 (lm). ring Charlie Chaplin (in his Tramp character),
with Jackie Coogan, is released in the United
States.
1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Satur-
day (dominical letter B) of the Gregorian calendar and a January 25 The Italian battleship Leonardo da
common year starting on Friday (dominical letter C) of Vinci is righted in Taranto Harbour.
the Julian calendar, the 1921st year of the Common Era
(CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 921st year
of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 20th century, 1.2 February
and the 2nd year of the 1920s decade. As of the start
of 1921, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of February 12 Red Army invasion of Georgia:
the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until The Democratic Republic of Georgia is invaded by
1923. forces of Bolshevist Russia.

February 20 The Young Communist League of

Czechoslovakia is founded.
1 Events
February 21 1921 Persian coup d'tat: Rez Khan
and Zia'eddin Tabatabaee stage a coup d'tat in Iran.
1.1 January
February 23 The moderately conservative public
January 1 In American football, the University of ocial Oscar von Sydow takes over the Swedish
California, Berkeley defeats Ohio State 280 in the premiership from Baron Louis De Geer the younger.
Rose Bowl.
February 25 Red Army invasion of Georgia: The
January 2 Red Army enters the Georgian capital Tbilisi and
installs a Moscow-directed communist government.
The football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube from
Belo Horizonte is founded as Palestra Italia in February 27 The International Working Union of
Brazil. Socialist Parties is formed in Vienna.

The rst religious radio broadcast is heard over February 28 The Kronstadt rebellion is initiated by
station KDKA AM in Pittsburgh. sailors of the Soviet Navy's Baltic Fleet.
The Spanish liner Santa Isabel sinks o Villa
Garcia; 244 die. 1.3 March
The De Young Museum opens in Golden Gate
Park, San Francisco. March Group Settlement Scheme in Western Aus-
tralia begins.
January 20 The British K-class submarine HMS
K5 sinks in the English Channel; all 56 on board die. March 1 The city of Kiry, located in Gunma Pre-
fecture, Japan, is founded.
January 21
March 4 Warren G. Harding is sworn in as 29th
President of the United States.
The Italian Communist Party is founded in
Livorno. March 5 Irish War of Independence: Clonbanin
The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Tran- Ambush: Irish Republican Army kills Brigadier
scarpathian Ukraine holds its founding General Cumming.
congress in ubocha.
March 6 The Portuguese Communist Party is
Womens surage is attained in Sweden. founded.

1
2 1 EVENTS

The Second Polish Republic adopts the March

Constitution.

March 18 The second Peace of Riga ends the

PolishSoviet War. A permanent border is estab-
lished between the Polish and Soviet states.

March 20 Upper Silesia plebiscite votes for re-

annexation to Germany.

March 21

New Economic Policy starts in Soviet Russia.

Irish War of Independence: Headford Am-
bush: Irish Republican Army kills at least nine
British Army troops.

March 24 The 1921 Womens Olympiad begins

in Monte Carlo, rst international womens sports
event

March 31 Abkhazia becomes a republic

Abkhazian SSR.

1.4 April
March 4: Warren G. Harding is 29th President of the United
States. April The United States Figure Skating Associa-
tion is formed.

March 8 April 11 The Emirate of Transjordan is created,

with Abdullah I as emir.
Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato e Iradier is as-
sassinated while exiting the parliament build- April 14 In Britain, labour unions for mining, rail-
ing in Madrid. way and transportation workers call for a strike; the
Allied forces occupy Dsseldorf, Ruhrort and government threatens to call in the army.
Duisburg. April 20 Ferenc Molnr's play Liliom is rst pro-
duced on Broadway in English.
March 12 The stikll Mar (Independence
March), the Turkish national anthem, is ocially April 27 The Allies of World War I reparations
adopted. commission announce that Germany has to pay 132
billion gold marks ($33 trillion) in annual install-
March 13 Occupation of Mongolia: The Rus-
ments of 2.5 billion.
sian White Army captures Mongolia from China.
Roman von Ungern-Sternberg declares himself
ruler. 1.5 May
March 14 Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian assassi-
May 1May 7 Jaa riots: Riots at Jaa in
nates Mehmed Talaat, former Interior Minister of
Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab
Turkey, in Charlottenburg, Berlin.
deaths.
March 16 Six Irish Republican Army men of
May 2July 5 Third Silesian Uprising: Poles in
the Forgotten Ten are hanged in Mountjoy Prison,
Upper Silesia rise against the Germans.
Dublin.
May 3 The province of Northern Ireland is created
March 17
within the United Kingdom.
The Red Army crushes the Kronstadt rebellion May 5 Only thirteen spectators attend the foot-
and a number of sailors ee to Finland. ball match between Leicester City and Stockport
Dr. Marie Stopes opens the rst birth control County, the lowest attendance in The Football
clinic in London, England. League's history.
1.8 August 3

May 6 German-Russian Provisional Agreement July 11

signed, Germany recognised Soviet regime in Rus-
sia. The Irish War of Independence (aka the
Anglo-Irish War) comes to a halt after a truce
May 14May 15 Major geomagnetic storm. is signed between the belligerents.
May 14May 17 Violent anti-European riots occur The Red Army captures Mongolia from the
in Cairo and Alexandria. White Army and establishes the Mongolian
Peoples Republic.
May 16 The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
is founded. July 14 A Massachusetts jury nds Nicola Sacco
and Bartolomeo Vanzetti guilty of rst degree mur-
May 19 The Emergency Quota Act is passed by the der following a widely publicized trial.
United States Congress, establishing national quotas
on immigration. July 17 The Republic of Mirdita is proclaimed
near the Albanian-Serbian border with Yugoslav
May 23 In Leipzig the Leipzig War Crimes Trials
support.
start. They will end on July 16.

May 24 First Northern Ireland general election for July 18 The rst BCG vaccination against
the new Parliament of Northern Ireland is held. tuberculosis is given.

May 26 A general strike begins in Norway. July 21 Rif War Battle of Annual: Spanish
troops are dealt a crushing defeat at the hands of Abd
May 31 Tulsa race riot begins in Tulsa, Oklahoma. el-Krim.
The ocial death toll is 39, but later investigations
suggest the actual toll may be much higher. July 22 The Anglo-Irish truce, agreed 10 days ear-
lier, is ocially declared in London.

1.6 June July 23 The Communist Party of China (CPC)

launched the rst time of founding National
June 21 International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) Congress, Communist party in China are estab-
established as an agency of the League of Nations; lished.
continues in this form until April 19, 1946.
July 26 U.S. President Warren G. Harding receives
June 27 The rst signings of Treaty 11, an agree- Princess Fatima of Afghanistan and Stanley Cliord
ment between George V, King of Canada, and var- Weyman.
ious Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort
Providence. July 27 Researchers at the University of Toronto
led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the
June 28 The Constitutional Assembly of the discovery of the hormone insulin.
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes passes the
Vidovdan Constitution, despite a boycott of the vote July 29 Adolf Hitler becomes Fhrer of the Nazi
by the communists, and Croat and Slovene parties. Party.
June 30 The death penalty is abolished in Sweden.
1.8 August
1.7 July
August The United States formally ends World
July 1 War I.

The Communist Party of China (CPC) is August 5 The rst radio baseball game is broad-
founded. cast; Harold Arlin announces the Pirates-Phillies
A coal strike ends in England. game from Forbes Field over Westinghouse KDKA,
in Pittsburgh.
July 2 U.S. President Warren Harding signs a
joint congressional resolution declaring an end to August 11 The temperature reaches 39 degrees
Americas state of war with Germany, Austria and Celsius in Breslau; the heat wave continues else-
Hungary.[1] where in Europe as well.

July 4 A new conservative government is formed August 23 King Faisal I of Iraq is crowned in
in Italy by Ivanoe Bonomi. Baghdad.
4 1 EVENTS

August 24 R38-class airship ZR-2 explodes on The Treaty of Kars is signed between the
her fourth test ight near Kingston upon Hull, Eng- Grand National Assembly of Turkey and
land, killing 44 of the 49 Anglo-American crew on the Soviet Socialist Republics of Armenia,
board.[2] Azerbaijan and Georgia, establishing the
boundaries between Turkey and the states of
August 25 Franklin Roosevelt, 39, is diagnosed the south Caucasus.
with poliomyelitis following a two-week illness char-
acterized by paralysis and fevers. He would be per- Swedish Social Democratic party leader
manently disabled after this illness. Hjalmar Branting becomes yet again Prime
Minister, after strong general election gains
August 26 for his party.

Rising prices cause major riots in Munich. October 19 'Bloody Night' (Noite Sangrenta): A
massacre in Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese
The assassination of German politician
Prime-Minister Antnio Granjo and other politi-
Matthias Erzberger causes the government to
cians.
declare martial law.
October 21
1.9 September A peace conference between Ireland and the
United Kingdom begins in London.
September 1 Poplar Strike in London: Nine mem-
bers of the Poplar borough council are arrested. George Melford's wildly successful silent lm
The Sheik, which will propel its leading actor
September 7 In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the rst Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, is
Miss America Pageant is held. premiered in Los Angeles.

September 8 Sixteen-year-old Margaret Gorman October 24 The Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl
wins the Atlantic City Pageants Golden Mermaid rebels in Morocco.
trophy; pageant ocials later dub her the rst Miss
America. October 29 In the United States

September 12 The Lotta Svrd womens paramil- Construction of the Link River Dam, a part of
itary auxiliary is founded in Finland. the Klamath Project in Oregon, is completed.
Centre College's American football team, led
September 13 White Castle hamburger restau-
by quarterback Bo McMillin, defeats Harvard
rant opens in Wichita, Kansas, the foundation of the
University 60 to break Harvards ve-year
worlds rst fast food chain.
winning streak. For decades afterward, this is
September 21 The Oppau explosion occurs at called footballs upset of the century.
BASF's nitrate factory in Oppau, Germany; 500
600 are killed.
1.11 November

1.10 October Main article: November 1921

Main article: October 1921

November 4 After a speech by Adolf Hitler in the
Hofbruhaus in Munich (Germany), members of the
October 5 The rst broadcast of a World Series Sturmabteilung (brownshirts) physically assault his
game on the radio, by Newark, New Jersey, sta- opposition.
tion WJZ; Pittsburgh station KDKA; and a group of
other commercial and amateur stations throughout November 9
the eastern United States.
The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale
October 8 The rst Sweetest Day is staged in Fascista or PNF) is founded in Italy.
Cleveland, Ohio. Albert Einstein is awarded the Nobel Prize in
Physics for his work with the photoelectric ef-
October 10 Teaching at the University of Szeged fect.
starts in the Kingdom of Hungary.
Riots in Reykjavk injure most of the small po-
October 13 lice force.
1.13 Date unknown 5

November 11 During an Armistice Day ceremony Agnes Macphail becomes the rst woman to
at Arlington National Cemetery, the Tomb of the be elected to the Canadian Parliament.
Unknown Soldier is dedicated by Warren G. Hard-
ing, President of the United States. December 13 In the Four-Power Treaty on Insular
Possessions, Japan, the United States, United King-
November 14 The Spanish Communist Party is dom, and France agree to recognize the status quo
founded. in the Pacic.

November 23 The SheppardTowner Act is signed December 23 Visva-Bharati College is founded by

by President Harding, providing federal funding for Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan, Bengal Presi-
maternity and child care. dency, British India.

Undated Hyperination rampant in Germany, December 29 William Lyon Mackenzie King be-
where 263 marks are now needed to buy a single comes Canadas tenth prime minister.
American dollar, more than 20 times greater than
the 12 marks needed in April 1919.[3]
1.13 Date unknown

1.12 December Russian famine: Roughly 5,000,000 people die.

Main article: December 1921 Jewish immigration to Palestine grows rapidly after
the United States drastically limits immigration from
Eastern Europe.

Regular radio broadcasting services begin in Italy.

Edward Harper, the father of broadcasting in

Ceylon, arrives in Colombo to take up his post as
Chief Engineer of the Ceylon Telegraph Depart-
ment.

The vibraphone in its original form is invented in the

United States.

E. W. Scripps and William Emerson Ritter found

Science Service, later renamed Society for Science
and the Public, in the United States with the goal of
keeping the public informed of scientic develop-
ments.

The Sauerlnder Heimatbund is founded in

Meschede, Germany.

Weimar Republic makes its rst payment of repara-

tions.

2 Births

December 29: William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the 10th 2.1 January
Prime Minister of Canada
January 1

Csar Baldaccini, French sculptor (d. 1998)

December 1 Rising prices cause riots in Vienna.
Doris Tetzla, American female professional
December 6 baseball player (d. 1998)

The Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish January 5

Free State, an independent nation incorporat-
ing 26 of Irelands 32 counties, is signed in Friedrich Drrenmatt, Swiss writer (d. 1990)
London. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
6 2 BIRTHS

Friedrich Drrenmatt

Carol Channing

January 19 Patricia Highsmith, American author

(d. 1995)

January 21 Howard Unruh, American spree killer

(d. 2009)

January 24 Beatrice Mintz, American biologist

January 26 Akio Morita, Japanese businessman,

co-founder of Sony (d. 1999)

January 27 Donna Reed, American actress (d.

1986)

January 31

Carol Channing, American actress

Mario Lanza, American tenor and actor (d.
Donna Reed 1959)

January 9
2.2 February
Fraser Barron, New Zealand bomber pilot dur-
ing WWII (d. 1944) February 1 Peter Sallis, English actor (Last of the
Summer Wine; Wallace and Gromit)
gnes Keleti, Hungarian artistic gymnast
Lister Sinclair, Canadian broadcaster and February 4 Betty Friedan, American feminist (d.
playwright (d. 2006) 2006)

January 10 Rodger Ward, American race car February 5

driver (d. 2004) John Pritchard, English conductor (d. 1989)
January 14 Murray Bookchin, American libertar- Sir Ken Adam, German-born British produc-
ian socialist (d. 2006) tion designer (d. 2016)
2.2 February 7

Betty Friedan
Betty Hutton

February 11 Lloyd Bentsen, American politician

(d. 2006)
February 14 Hugh Downs, American game show
host and journalist
February 16
Hua Guofeng, former Chairman of the Com-
munist Party of China and Premier of China
(d. 2008)
Vera-Ellen, American actress and dancer (d.
1981)
February 17 Muriel Coben, Canadian professional
baseball and curling player (d. 1979)
February 20 Nature Boy Rogers, American pro-
fessional wrestler (d. 1992)
February 22
Jean-Bdel Bokassa, 2nd President of the Cen-
tral African Republic (1966-1976) and Em-
Lana Turner peror of Central Africa (1976-1979) (d. 1996)
Wayne C. Booth, American literary critic (d.
February 7 Nexhmije Hoxha, widow of Enver 2005)
Hoxha Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (d. 1994)
February 8 February 24 Abe Vigoda, American actor (d.
Betsy Jochum, American female baseball 2016)
player February 25 Pierre Laporte, Canadian statesman
Lana Turner, American actress (d. 1995) (d. 1970)
8 2 BIRTHS

February 26 Betty Hutton, American actress (d. Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer,
2007) bandoneon player and arranger (d. 1992)
February 28 Pierre Clostermann, French World March 12
War II pilot (d. 2006)
Gianni Agnelli, Italian auto executive (d.
2003)
2.3 March Gordon MacRae, American singer and actor
(d. 1986)
March 13
Al Jaee, American cartoonist (MAD Maga-
zine)
Cyril Poole, English cricketer (d. 1996)
March 16 King Faud of Saudi Arabia (d. 2005)
March 14 Lis Hartel, Danish equestrian athlete (d.
2009)
March 17 Meir Amit, Israeli politician and general
(d. 2009)
March 19 Tommy Cooper, Welsh prop comedian
and magician (d. 1984)
March 20 Alfrd Rnyi, Hungarian mathematician
(d. 1970)
King Fahd of Saudi Arabia
March 21 Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (d.
1986)
March 1 March 24
Jack Clayton, British lm director (d. 1995) Wilson Harris, Guyanese writer
Terence Cardinal Cooke, American Roman Vasily Smyslov, Soviet chess player (d. 2010)
Catholic prelate (d. 1983)
Richard Wilbur, American poet March 25 Simone Signoret, French actress (d.
1985)
March 2 Robert Simpson, English composer (d.
1997) March 28 Dirk Bogarde, English actor (d. 1999)

March 3
2.4 April
Diana Barrymore, American actress (d. 1960)
Paul Guimard, French writer (d. 2004) April 1 Beau Jack, American boxer (d. 2000)
March 4 April 3
Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-born U.S. com- Robert Karvelas, American actor (d. 1991)
poser, performer, ethnomusicologist and ed- Jan Sterling, American actress (d. 2004)
ucator
Joan Greenwood, British actress (d. 1987) April 8 Franco Corelli, Italian opera singer (d.
2003)
March 5 Elmer Valo, Czechoslovakia-born Major
League Baseball player (d. 1998) April 9

March 8 Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (Gilligans Frankie Thomas, American actor (d. 2006)
Island) (d. 1990) Yitzhak Navon, Israeli politician (d. 2015)
March 11 April 10
Frank Harary, American mathematician (d. Chuck Connors, American basketball and
2005) baseball player turned actor (d. 1992)
2.5 May 9

April 15 Georgy Beregovoy, Soviet cosmonaut (d.

1995)

April 16 Peter Ustinov, English actor and director

(d. 2004)

April 17 Sergio Sollima, Italian director (d. 2015)

April 19 Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal and the-

ologian (d. 2015)

April 22 Vivian Dandridge, African-American ac-

tress (d. 1991)

April 23

Judy Agnew, Second Lady of the United States

(d. 2012)
Janet Blair, American actress (d. 2007)
Warren Spahn, American baseball player (d.
2003)

April 25 Karel Appel, Dutch painter (d. 2006)

April 26 Jimmy Giure, American jazz musician

(d. 2008)
Yitzhak Navon April 27

John Stott, British Christian leader and Angli-

can cleric (d. 2011)
Hans-Joachim Kulenkamp, German televi-
sion host and entertainer (d. 1998)

April 30

Dottie Green, American professional baseball

player (d. 1992)
Tove Mas, Danish actress (d. 2010)

2.5 May
May 2 Satyajit Ray, Indian lmmaker (d. 1992)

May 3 Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (d.

1989)

May 5 Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American

physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)

May 6 Erich Fried, Austrian author (d. 1988)

May 9

Peter Ustinov Sophie Scholl, Anti-Nazi Resistance ghter (d.

1943)

Sheb Wooley, American actor, singer (d. Mona Van Duyn, American poet (d. 2004)
2003) May 11 Hildegard Hamm-Brcher, German
politician (d. 2016)
April 14 Thomas Schelling, American economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016) May 12
10 2 BIRTHS

James Blish, American science ction author

(d. 1975)
Humphrey Lyttelton, British jazz musician
and radio personality (d. 2008)
May 25
Hal David, American songwriter and lyricist
(d. 2012)
James C. Quayle, American newspaper pub-
lisher (d. 2000)
Jack Steinberger, German-born physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate
May 26 Stan Mortensen, English footballer (d.
1991)
May 28
Tom Uren, Australian soldier and politician (d.
2015)
Heinz G. Konsalik, German author (d. 1999)
May 29
Satyajit Ray
Norman Hetherington, Australian puppeteer
& artist (d. 2010)
Joseph Beuys, German artist (d. 1986)
Clifton James, American character actor.
Cor van der Hoeven, Dutch footballer (d.
2017) May 30 Jamie Uys, South African actor and lm
Farley Mowat, Canadian writer and naturalist director. (d. 1996)
(d. 2014)

May 14 Richard Deacon, American actor (d. 2.6 June

1984)
June 1 Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (d.
May 16 Harry Carey, Jr., American actor (d. 1985)
2012)
June 3
May 17 Dennis Brain, English musician (d. 1957)
Forbes Carlile, Australian athlete (d. 2016)
May 18 Sir Michael A. Epstein, British medical John Shelton Wilder, American politician,
researcher former Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee (d.
May 19 Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (d. 2010)
1999) June 7
May 20 Myrtle Edwards, Australian cricketer and soft-
ball player (d. 2010)
Wolfgang Borchert, German writer (d. 1947)
Bernard Lown, American medical innovator;
Hal Newhouser, baseball player (d. 1998)
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
May 21 Brian Talboys, New Zealand politician, 7th
Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (d.
Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and human
2012)
rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace
Prize (which he declined) (d. 1989) June 8
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian philosopher, Alexis Smith, Canadian-born American ac-
author of the socio-economic Progressive Uti- tress (d. 1993)
lization Theory (d. 1990)
Suharto, former President of Indonesia (d.
May 23 2008)
2.6 June 11

Jane Russell

Suharto June 10 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort

of Elizabeth II

June 12

Christopher Derrick, British writer (d. 2007)

Johan Witteveen, Dutch politician and
economist, 5th Managing Director of the IMF

June 13 Nancy Warren, American female profes-

sional baseball player (d. 2001)

June 15 Erroll Garner, American jazz musician (d.

1977)

June 19 Louis Jourdan, French actor (d. 2015)

June 21

Thomas Morrow Reavley, American judge

Jane Russell, American actress (d. 2011)

June 22 Ralph K. Hofer, American ghter pilot (d.

1942)

June 23 Paul Findley, American politician

June 24 Gerhard Sommer, German soldier

June 25 Celia Franca, Canadian ballet dancer (d.

2007)

June 26 Violette Szabo, French World War II

heroine (d. 1945)
Prince Philip
June 27 Muriel Pavlow, English actress

June 9 Margaret Danhauser, American female June 28 P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of
professional baseball player (d. 1987) India (d. 2004)
12 2 BIRTHS

2.7 July

Rosalyn Yalow

Seretse Khama, 1st President of Botswana (d.

1980)

July 3 Levi Yitzchak Horowitz, Hasidic rebbe (d.

2009)

July 4

Nancy Reagan
Grard Debreu, French economist, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 2004)
Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and conduc-
tor (d. 2003)

July 5

Vito Ortelli, Italian racing cyclist (d. 2017)

Al Kozar, American second baseman (d.
2007)

July 6

Nancy Davis Reagan, actress; First Lady of the

United States (d. 2016)
Allan MacEachen, Canadian politician
Billy and Bobby Mauch, American actors (d.
2006) and (d. 2007)

July 7

Johnny Van Cuyk, American relief pitcher (d.

2010)
Dragomir Felba, Serbian actor (d. 2006)
Joe Wade, English footballer and manager (d.
2005)
John Glenn July 8 Edgar Morin, French philosopher and soci-
ologist

July 1 July 10

Teddy Long, Australian rules footballer (d. John K. Singlaub, U.S Army Major General
2008) Harvey Ball, American designer (d. 2001)
2.8 August 13

Eunice Kennedy Shriver, member of the Bertil Antonsson, Swedish heavyweight

Kennedy family (d. 2009) wrestler (d. 2006)
Jake LaMotta, American boxer Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist,
recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
July 11 Medicine (d. 2011)
Claude Bonin-Pissarro, French painter and Diana Elles, Baroness Elles, barrister and
graphic designer United Nations representative from the United
Kingdom (d. 2009)
Petter Hugsted, Norwegian Olympic ski
jumper (d. 2000) Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American medical
physicist (d. 2011)
Ilse Werner, German actress (d. 2005)
July 21 Carminha Brando, Brazilian actress (d.
July 13 Friedrich Peter, Austrian politician (d.
2011)
2005)
July 22
July 14
Jim Rivera, American former Major League
Leon Gareld, English writer (d. 1996)
Baseball (MLB) outelder
Georey Wilkinson, English chemist, Nobel
Tandy Little, American politician
Prize laureate (d. 1996)
Al LaMacchia, American professional base-
Sixto Durn Balln, President of Ecuador (d.
ball player and scout (d. 2010)
2016)
William Roth, U.S. Senator (d. 2003)
July 15
July 24 Billy Taylor, American jazz musician (d.
Jean Heywood, British actress 2010)
Patricia Wright, American actress
July 30 Grant Johannesen, American concert pi-
Barrie Dexter, Australian senior diplomat anist (d. 2005)
Carl Richardson, American football coach
Robert Bruce Merrield, American chemist, 2.8 August
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2006)

July 16

Bernard W. Rogers, United States Army gen-

eral (d. 2008)
Boscoe Holder, Trinidadian artist (d. 2007)

July 17

Po Corcuera, Argentine football striker (d.

2011)
Hannah Szenes, Hungarian World War II
heroine (d. 1944)
Frantiek Zvark, Slovakian actor (d. 2008)

July 18

Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist

John Glenn, American astronaut and former
U.S. Senator (d. 2016)
Gerry Mays, Scottish football player and man-
ager (d. 2006)
Richard Leacock, Documentary lmmaker,
Pioneer of Cinma Vrit (d. 2011)
Esther Williams
July 19
14 2 BIRTHS

August 18 Zdzisaw ygulski, Jr., Polish art histo-

rian (d. 2015)
August 19 Gene Roddenberry, American televi-
sion producer (d. 1991)
August 21 John Osteen, American televangelist (d.
1999)
August 23 Kenneth Arrow, American economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)
August 25
Monty Hall, Canadian-born American game
show host
Brian Moore, Northern Irish-born Canadian
writer (d. 1999)
August 26
Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician and
Israel Prize recipient (d. 1994)
Gene Roddenberry Benjamin Bradlee, American journalist, exec-
utive editor of The Washington Post (d. 2014)

August 3 August 27 Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklen-

burg, head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d.
Richard Adler, American Broadway composer 1996)
(d. 2012)
August 28
Edward Tipper, American World War II vet-
eran (d. 2017) John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist (d.
1979)
August 4 Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey
Nancy Kulp, American actress (d. 1991)
player (d. 2000)
Lidia Gueiler Tejada, President of Bolivia (d.
August 8 Esther Williams, American swimmer 2011)
and actress (d. 2013)

August 9 2.9 September

Ernest Angley, American televangelist, author September 2 Josephine Lenard, American profes-
and station owner sional baseball player (d. 2007)
J. James Exon, Governor of Nebraska and U.S.
September 3 Thurston Dart, English harpsi-
Senator (d. 2005)
chordist and conductor (d. 1971)
Patricia Marmont, American actress, daughter
of Percy Marmont September 8

August 10 Yuki Shimoda, American actor (d. Mosie Lister, American singer (d. 2015)
1981) Harry Secombe, Welsh entertainer (d. 2001)

August 11 September 12

August 11 Tom Kilburn the co-inventor of Stanisaw Lem, Polish science ction writer (d.
the Williams-Kilborn tube used for memory in 2006)
early computer systems (d. 1971) Frank McGee, American television personal-
ity (d. 1974)
August 13 Barney Liddell, American musician (d.
2003) September 13
August 15 K. Kailasanatha Kurukkal, Researcher, Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish Olympic cross-
Writer and Professor of Jana, Sri Lanka (d. 2000) country skiier (d. 1982)
2.10 October 15

Sergey Nepobedimy, Soviet rocket weaponry

designer (d. 2014)

September 14 Dario Vittori, Argentine actor (d.

2001)

September 15 Norma MacMillan, voice actress (d.

2001)

September 17 Virgilio Barco Vargas, 27th Presi-

dent of Colombia (d. 1997)

September 24

Jim McKay, American sportscaster (d. 2008)

Charlene Pryer, American professional base-
ball player (d. 1999)

September 25 Robert Muldoon, 31st Prime Min-

ister of New Zealand (d. 1992)

September 27

Mikls Jancs, Hungarian lm director (d.

2014)
Bernard Waber, American childrens author
(d. 2013)

September 30

Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (d. 2007)

Virgilio Barco Vargas
Jorge Loring Mir, Spanish Jesuit priest, pub-
lic speaker and author (d. 2013)

2.10 October

Deborah Kerr

James Whitmore
16 2 BIRTHS

October 7 Tommy Farrell, American supporting

actor and comedian (d. 2004)

October 8 Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino Supreme

Court jurist (d. 2010)

October 11 Shaw McCutcheon, American car-

toonist (d. 2016)

October 13

Enrico Cocozza, Scottish lmmaker (d. 2009)

Yves Montand, French singer and actor (d.
1991)

October 14

Jos Arrao Acevedo, Chilean historian (d.

2009)
Thomaz Soares da Silva, Brazilian football
player (d. 2002)
Jesse Helms
October 17 Maria Gorokhovskaya, Soviet gymnast
(d. 2001)

October 18

Jerry Cooke, American photographer (d.

2005)
Jesse Helms, U.S. Senator from North Car-
olina (d. 2008)

October 19

George Nader, American actor (d. 2002)

Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (d. 1995)

October 21

Malcolm Arnold, British music composer (d.

2006)
Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch as-
tronomer (d. 2015)

October 22 Georges Brassens, French singer-

songwriter (d. 1981)

October 23 Andr Turcat, French aviator and rst

King Michael I
pilot of Concorde (d. 2016)

October 24 Sena Jurinac, Bosnian operatic so-

October 1 James Whitmore, American actor (d.
prano (d. 2011)
2009)
October 2 Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canter- October 25 King Michael I of Romania
bury (d. 2000)
October 26 Frances Scott Fitzgerald, writer;
October 4 Francisco Morales Bermdez, President daughter of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald (d. 1986)
of Peru
October 27 Warren Allen Smith, American gay
October 5 Bill Willis, American football player (d. rights activist, writer and humanities humanist (d.
2007) 2017)
2.12 December 17

Steve Allen
Jackie Stallone

November 20 Dan Frazer, American actor (d.

2.11 November 2011)

November 3 Charles Bronson, American actor (d. November 22 Rodney Dangereld, American ac-
2003) tor and comedian (d. 2004)

November 5 Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (d. November 23 Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and
2013) actor (d. 1960)

November 6 James Jones, American writer (d. November 24 John Lindsay, American lawyer and
1977) politician, Mayor of New York City (d. 2000)

November 8 Gene Saks, American actor and lm November 27 Alexander Dubek, Slovak politi-
director (d. 2015) cian and First Secretary of the Central Commit-
tee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d.
November 10 Owen Bush, American actor (d. 1992)
2001)
November 29 Jackie Stallone, American as-
November 11 trologer and mother of Sylvester Stallone

Molly Dodd, American actress (d. 1981)

Ron Greenwood, English football manager (d. 2.12 December
2006)
December 2 Carlo Furno, Italian cardinal (d.
November 13 Joonas Kokkonen, Finnish com- 2015)
poser (d. 1996)
December 3 Phyllis Curtin, American soprano (d.
November 14 Brian Keith, American actor (d. 2016)
1997)
December 4 Deanna Durbin, Canadian singer (d.
November 17 Albert Bertelsen, Danish artist 2013)
18 3 DEATHS

December 5 Alvy Moore, American actor (d.

1997)

December 6 Otto Graham, American football

player (d. 2003)

December 11 Liz Smith, British actress (d. 2016)

December 15 Alan Freed, American disc jockey,

known for introducing rock and roll to mainstream
radio (d. 1965)

December 19 Blae Koneski, Macedonian poet

and linguist (d. 1993)

December 21

Alicia Alonso, Cuban ballerina

Luigi Creatore, American songwriter and
record producer (d. 2015)

December 23 Marge Callaghan, Canadian female

professional baseball player

December 26 Steve Allen, American actor, com-

poser, comedian, and author (d. 2000)

December 31 Maurice Yamogo, President of Up-

per Volta (d. 1993)
Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg

3 Deaths

3.1 JanuaryJune
January 1 Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, 5th
Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856)

January 18 Adolf von Hildebrand, German sculp-

tor (b. 1847)

January 29 H. G. Haugan, Norwegian-born Amer-

ican railroad and banking executive (b. 1840)

February 2

Andrea Carlo Ferrari, Italian Catholic cardinal

and blessed (b. 1850)
Antonio Jacobsen, maritime artist (b. 1850)

February 7 John J. Gardner, American politician

(b. 1845)

February 8

Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist (b. 1842)

George Formby Snr, English entertainer (b. King Nicholas I of Montenegro
1876)

February 22 Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig- February 26 Carl Menger, Austrian economist (b.
Holstein (b. 1863) 1840)
3.2 JulyDecember 19

March 8 Eduardo Dato, Spanish politician, 3-time

Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1856) (assassinated)

March 29 John Burroughs, American naturalist

and essayist (b. 1837)

April 1 Edmund Po, British admiral (b. 1849)

April 11 Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein,

last German Empress, wife of Wilhelm II, German
Emperor (b. 1858)

April 17 Manwel Dimech, Maltese philosopher

and social reformer (b. 1860)

April 21 Tom O'Brien, American Major League

Baseball player (b. 1860)

April 27 Arthur Mold, English cricketer (b. 1863)

May 5 Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian writer

and pacist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1864)

May 9 William Henry Chamberlin, American

philosopher (b. 1870)

Eduardo Dato May 12 Emilia Pardo Bazn, Spanish writer (b.

1851)

May 19

Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of

the United States (b. 1845)
Michael Llewelyn Davies, one of the 'Lost
Boys for the Peter Pan book (b. 1900)

May 25 mile Combes, French statesman, 69th

Prime Minister of France (b. 1835)

June 5 Georges Feydeau, French playwright (b.

1862)

June 11 Patriarch Leonid of Georgia (b. 1860)

June 18 Eduardo Acevedo Daz, Uruguayan writer

(b. 1851)

June 26 Alfred Percy Sinnett, British writer (b.

1840)

Emile Combes June 28 Gyorche Petrov, Macedonian and Bulgar-

ian revolutionary (b. 1865) (assassinated)

February 27 Schoeld Haigh, English cricketer (b. June 29

1871)
Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston
March 1
Churchill (b. 1854)
King Nicholas I of Montenegro (b. 1841) Otto Seeck, German classical historian (b.
King Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos (b. 1841) 1850)
20 3 DEATHS

Enrico Caruso
Engelbert Humperdinck

3.2 JulyDecember
July 1 Maurice Bailloud, French general (b. 1847)
July 3 Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
(b. 1844)
July 26 Howard Vernon, Australian actor (b.
1848)
August 2 Enrico Caruso, Italian tenor (b. 1873)
August 7 Alexander Blok, Russian poet (b. 1880)
August 8 Juhani Aho, Finnish author and journal-
ist (b. 1861)
August 16 Peter I of Serbia, King of Yugoslavia
(b. 1844)
August 19 Georges Darien, French writer (b.
1862)
August 31 Karl von Blow, German eld marshal
(b. 1846)
September 2 Henry Austin Dobson, English poet
(b. 1840)
September 7 Alfred William Rich, English water-
John Boyd Dunlop
colour painter (b. 1856)
September 9
3.2 JulyDecember 21

Abdul-Baha

Camille Saint-Saens

Prince Louis of Battenberg, British naval o-

cer and German prince (b. 1854)
Subramania Bharati, Tamil poet (b. 1882)
September 17 Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg (b.
1847)
September 27 Engelbert Humperdinck, German
composer (b. 1854)
October 2 King William II of Wurttemberg (b.
1848)
October 12 Philander C. Knox, American politi-
cian (b. 1853)
October 15 Haydar Khan Amo-oghli, Iranian rev-
olutionary (b. 1860)
October 17 Yaa Asantewaa, Asante warrior queen
(b. c. 1840)
October 18 Ludwig III of Bavaria, last king of
Hara Takashi Bavaria (b. 1845)
October 21 William Wallace Wotherspoon,
William Campbell, British missionary in Tai- American general (b. 1850)
wan (b. 1841)
October 23 John Boyd Dunlop, Irish British-born
Virginia Rappe, American model and actress inventor and veterinary surgeon (b. 1840)
(b. 1895)
October 25 Bat Masterson, American gunghter
September 11 (b. 1853)
22 6 SOURCES

October 31 William Egan, American gangster (b.

1884)
November 4 Hara Takashi, Japanese politician,
10th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1856) (assassi-
nated)
November 8 Charles, 6th Prince of Lowenstein-
Wertheim-Rosenberg, German nobleman (b. 1834)
November 12 Fernand Khnop, Belgian painter
(b. 1858)
November 14 Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil,
daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (b. 1846)
November 20 Christina Nilsson, Swedish operatic
soprano (b. 1843)
November 26
Charles Whittlesey, United States Army of-
cer, commander of the "Lost Battalion" in
World War I (suicide) (b. 1884)
5 References
mile Cartailhac, French prehistorian (b. [1] Sta (3 July 1921). Harding Ends War; Signs Peace De-
1845) cree at Senators Home. Thirty Persons Witness Momen-
tous Act in Frelinghuysen Living Room at Raritan.. The
November 27 Douglas Colin Cameron, Canadian New York Times.
politician (b. 1854)
[2] Driggs, Laurence La Tourette (September 7, 1921). The
November 28 `Abdu'l-Bah, Persian religious Fall of the Airship. The Outlook. New York. 129: 14
leader (b. 1844) 15. Retrieved 2009-07-30.

December 10 George Ashlin, Irish architect (b. [3] Weimar Germany 1919-1933. Historyhome.co.uk.
1837) 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2013-03-19.

December 12 Henrietta Swan Leavitt, American

astronomer (b. 1868)
6 Sources
December 16 Camille Saint-Sans, French com-
poser (b. 1835) New International Year Book: 1921 (1922) online
edition
December 20
1921 Aviation Comes North- NWT Historical
Dmitri Parsky, Russian general (b. 1866)
Timeline- A Prince of Wales Northern Heritage
Julius Richard Petri, German microbiologist Centre Online Exhibit
(b. 1852)
December 31 Boies Penrose, U.S. Senator from
Pennsylvania (b. 1860)

4 Nobel Prizes
Physics Albert Einstein
Chemistry Frederick Soddy
Medicine not awarded
Literature Anatole France
Peace Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous
Lange
 23

7 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

7.1 Text
1921 Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921?oldid=769293453 Contributors: AxelBoldt, Kpjas, Derek Ross, Mav, Bryan Derksen,
Jeronimo, Eclecticology, Danny, XJaM, Tsja, Deb, SimonP, DW, Montrealais, Bernfarr, Someone else, Jazz77, Infrogmation, Llywrch,
Zanimum, Skysmith, Minesweeper, Looxix~enwiki, Synthetik, Nanshu, Docu, Rlandmann, Katagelophobia, John K, Wfeidt, Pizza Puzzle,
Wik, Ed g2s, Philopp, Topbanana, Kwantus, Warofdreams, Jusjih, Camerong, RadicalBender, Dimadick, Gentgeen, Robbot, NightCrawler,
Dale Arnett, Naddy, Rholton, Hemanshu, Texture, Humus sapiens, Levzur, Cautious, DigiBullet, Jor, Seth Ilys, Oobopshark, Davidcannon,
Snobot, Smjg, Lnterrobang, Ike~enwiki, ScudLee, Lupin, Jfdwol, DO'Neil, Bovlb, Peterak, Zoney, JillandJack, Gzornenplatz, Bobblewik,
Golbez, MusiCitizen, Alexf, Albrecht, Antandrus, Williamb, Bgbot, Ary29, Aaron Einstein, Soman, Ta bu shi da yu, EugeneZelenko,
Bornintheguz, Discospinster, CoppBob, Rich Farmbrough, Gadykozma, Shudog, FiP, Guanabot2, CanisRufus, Susvolans, Art LaPella,
Nickj, Krin, Smalljim, Zarateman, Cavrdg, Rje, Martg76, Jonathunder, SPUI, Jumbuck, Alansohn, Transnite, Ben davison, Arthena,
Ricky81682, Great Scott, Ksnow, Cmapm, Kober, Nicknack009, Ianblair23, Gene Nygaard, Dismas, Falcorian, Tvgeek, Rorschach,
Grand Duke of Poznan, Mrio, Dionysios, Woohookitty, FPAtl, PatGallacher, Admrboltz, Je3000, Ardfern, DonIncognito, Gerbon689,
Marudubshinki, Thewanderer, Graham87, Yuriybrisk, JIP, Ketiltrout, Wikix, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, George Burgess, Bill37212, MarnetteD,
Watcharakorn, Pmc, FayssalF, FlaBot, TheMidnighters, Isotope23, Darlene4, NotJackhorkheimer, Piniricc65, Chobot, Visor, Jared Pre-
ston, Noble Skuld the Legend Killer, YurikBot, RussBot, DBD, Grafen, Rjensen, Introgressive, AnotherLoophole, Mkill, DWC LR, Lt-
wiki-bot, Kgwo1972, Arthur Rubin, Rms125a@hotmail.com, Richar4034, Alureiter, Kungfuadam, Meegs, GrinBot~enwiki, Tom Morris,
BomBom, Attilios, KnightRider~enwiki, Burnwelk, SmackBot, T-Bone, Yamaguchi , Maarten1963, Hmains, Gorman, Will in world,
Chris the speller, pa~enwiki, Dr bab, MalafayaBot, Akanemoto, Colonies Chris, GoodDay, Skoglund, Liwenna~enwiki, Addshore, Sun-
darBot, Master Scott Hall, Nakon, -Stamps95, Zdravko mk, RandomP, DMacks, MacLeinin, Ruskin, LeoNomis, Ugur Basak Bot~enwiki,
Rheo1905, SashatoBot, J 1982, Esycat, JoshuaZ, Accurizer, Acumen76, Werdan7, JimStyle61093475, E-Kartoel, Alistairlp, Jkaharper,
Jetman, Rvalpy, Miracleimpulse, Anger22, Jonathan W, Woop~enwiki, CmdrObot, AlbertSM, Ceedjee~enwiki, Gran2, Operaman215,
Piccolo Modicatore Laborioso, RandomOrca2, JamesAM, Thijs!bot, Anyo Niminus, Wikid77, Einbierbitte, Missvain, Ronald W Wise,
Generalpoteito, JustAGal, Phoe, AgentPeppermint, Ludde23, Dawnseeker2000, Escarbot, Histrydude, AntiVandalBot, NewYork1956,
JAnDbot, Jazzfan, Jamintime, MegX, Acroterion, Magioladitis, KConWiki, Gabriel Kielland, Tommieboi, Jtir, CalendarWatcher, Hereti-
cus7, Erynne Lasgalen, Dewelar, Mausy5043, Koplimek, Sasajid, Weissmann~enwiki, Numbo3, LordAnubisBOT, Nsoltani, Juliancolton,
RB972, Paularblaster, Franci9, Idioma-bot, VolkovBot, Schaumann, AlnoktaBOT, Kyle the bot, TXiKiBoT, Cosmic Latte, Hobe, Rei-
bot, E-romance, Andy Dingley, Synthebot, AlleborgoBot, Italianlover07, SieBot, Ttonyb1, BotMultichill, Purbo T, Twh66, Agent Zwei,
PipepBot, Konryu1, Taroaldo, Spy007au, LeslieSt, SamuelTheGhost, Alexbot, Tristan.fulcher, Kaiswiki, Jotterbot, Uksharma3, Hyrum-
Steyr, Aitias, StevenDH, DumZiBoT, Camboxer, PseudoBot, Addbot, Wikimichael22, Kman543210, Download, CarsracBot, Chzz, Md-
navman, Tassedethe, Numbo3-bot, Zorrobot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Bebek101, Kjell Knudde, KamikazeBot, Universal Life, AnomieBOT,
Jim1138, JackieBot, Ulric1313, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Timir2, Maestroso simplo, Davshul, Pizzamaniac09, GeoWorld2, Sir Stanley, Grou-
choBot, Aravindan60, GhalyBot, Internati29, JayLeno175, FrescoBot, LucienBOT, Andre Kritzinger, Best name, A little insignicant,
HRoestBot, Tussin92, Moonraker, TRBP, Cnwilliams, MistySpock, Lotje, Pensativa, Lkjhgfdsa 0, Qwervcxz, DARTHGALE, EmausBot,
-- -- --, Yggdrasilius, WikitanvirBot, Helium4, Dewritech, Jim Michael, TuHan-Bot, Yeepsi, Werieth, ZroBot, Dolovis, CoolJazz5, Un-
real7, GrindtXX, Tiganusi, Rickray777, Voltrules, ChuispastonBot, ClueBot NG, ATX-NL, Proscribe, Editr, Frietjes, WCIDFS, Plankto,
DonnaHalper, Keivan.f, Northamerica1000, Jcnj, Argento Surfer, Snow Blizzard, Loriendrew, BattyBot, Miszatomic, Khazar2, Do-
bie80, DA - DP, Einstein2, Makecat-bot, Bananapeel89, Passengerpigeon, Staceydolxx, , Alekol, Wyatt ax 4, Boris-
belly, Acagastya, PraiseTheAlmightyHelixFossil, GeorgeV73GT, Jayceejr, Mr. Yondris Ferguson, GeoreyT2000, MaamanNA, SA 13
Bro, Banclark69, Michael0986, Radosaw Winiewski, Marintosalla, Hopoifre, Googgoollman7777, Liopuio, Ferdul, TJJJJMAXXX3333,
Marokantino, 3424grwter, Elephantpink, Pizzamaniac2016, Bender the Bot, I2padams, Maximum7060 and Anonymous: 310

7.2 Images
File:Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg License: Public
domain Contributors: Library of Congress. New York World-Telegram & Sun Collection. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c15884 Original
artist: Fred Palumbo, World Telegram sta photographer. Restored by Adam Cuerden
File:Betty_Hutton.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Betty_Hutton.jpg License: Public domain Con-
tributors: Kevin Stewart Art Gallery - copy photo by editor. Original artist: Studio publicity photo
File:Camille_Saint-Sans_in_1900_by_Pierre_Petit.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Camille_
Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_in_1900_by_Pierre_Petit.jpg License: Public domain Contributors:
This image is available from Gallica Digital Library under the digital ID btv1b8424645h
Original artist:
Restored by Adam Cuerden
File:Carol_Channing_1960.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Carol_Channing_1960.png License:
Public domain Contributors: ebay Original artist: Unknown; studio
File:Commons-logo.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Origi-
nal artist: ?
File:Deborah_Kerr_in_colour_Allan_Warren.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Deborah_Kerr_
in_colour_Allan_Warren.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Allan warren
File:Donna_Reed_in_The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_trailer_cropped.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/7/7c/Donna_Reed_in_The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_trailer_cropped.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: The Picture of
Dorian Gray trailer Original artist: Trailer screenshot
File:EDato.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/EDato.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Spanish
national library Original artist: Kaulak
24 7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:Enrico_Caruso_XV.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Enrico_Caruso_XV.png License: Public

domain Contributors: This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital
ID cph.3b09189.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information.
Original artist: Copyright by F.C. Bango, N.Y.
File:Esther_Williams_-_portrait.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Esther_Williams_-_portrait.jpg
License: Public domain Contributors: eBay Original artist: MGM
File:Fahd_bin_Abdul_Aziz.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fahd_bin_Abdul_Aziz.jpg License:
Public domain Contributors: U.S. Department of Defense, 981013-D-2987S-196 Original artist: Helene C. Stikkel
File:Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Friedrich_duerrenmatt_
19890427.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Elke Wetzig (elya)
File:Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg Li-
cense: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: 1976 Larry D. Moore (Own work) Original artist: Larry D. Moore
File:Humperdinck_Postcard-1910.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Humperdinck_Postcard-1910.
jpg License: Public domain Contributors: archives de --FinitoR Originally uploaded in ruwiki by ru:: as
ru::Postcard-1910 Hamperdink.jpg. Original artist: unknown Photograf
File:Jackie_Stallone.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Jackie_Stallone.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Con-
tributors: Jackie Stallone Original artist: Steve Nimmons from London, United Kingdom
File:James_Whitmore.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/James_Whitmore.jpg License: Public do-
main Contributors: eBay item Original artist: Campbell-Ewald Company, advertising agency for the shows sponsor, Chevrolet. Ad or
publicity agencies often distributed publicity materials on behalf of studios, program sponsors and networks in the 1950s and 1960s..
File:Jane_Russell_in_Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_trailer_3.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/
Jane_Russell_in_Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_trailer_3.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes trailer
Original artist: Licencing information :http://www.creativeclearance.com/guidelines.html#D2 trailer Trailer can be viewed here; theres
no copyright notice.
File:Jayne_Meadows_Steve_Allen.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Jayne_Meadows_Steve_Allen.
jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: http://www.flickr.com/photos/alan-light/210406644/ Original artist: Alan Light
File:JesseHelms.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/JesseHelms.jpg License: Public domain Contribu-
tors: http://bioguide.congress.gov Original artist: United States Senate, originally uploaded by Japan01
File:John_Boyd_Dunlop_418px.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/John_Boyd_Dunlop_418px.jpg
License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg License:
Public domain Contributors: http://www.footballfoundation.org/images/John%20Glenn%20Low%20Res.jpg Original artist: US Congress
File:King1922.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/King1922.jpg License: Public domain Contributors:
This image is available from Library and Archives Canada under the reproduction reference number C-001978 and under the MIKAN ID
number 3217499
Original artist: Champlain Studio / Library and Archives Canada / C-001978
File:King_Michael_I_of_Romania_by_Emanuel_Stoica.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/King_
Michael_I_of_Romania_by_Emanuel_Stoica.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Flickr Original artist: Emanuel Stoica [1]
File:King_Nikola_of_Montenegro.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/King_Nikola_of_Montenegro.
jpg License: Public domain Contributors: From en.wiki Original artist: Unknown<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718'
title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/
Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/
thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/
Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='1050' data-le-height='590' /></a>
File:Lana_Turner_-_1940_publicity.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lana_Turner_-_1940_
publicity.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: eBay Original artist: MGM studio
File:Nancy_Reagan.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nancy_Reagan.jpg License: Public domain
Contributors: http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/photographs/large/c12800.jpg Original artist: Ocial White House photographer
File:Nobel_medal.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png License: PD-US Contributors:
Photographer: David Monniaux (2005, 2006, 2007)
Original artist:
Design of the medal: The Nobel Foundation. Sculptor and engraver: Erik Lindberg (1902).
File:Picture_of_Abdul-Baha.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Picture_of_Abdul-Baha.jpg Li-
cense: Public domain Contributors: http://centenary.bahai.us/sites/default/files/imagecache/lightbox-large/images/press_clippings/
Abdul-Baha%20Portrait299.jpg Original artist: User:Qian.neewan
File:President_Suharto,_1993.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg
License: Public domain Contributors: 5 Tahun Masa Bakti Bapak Try Sutrisno Original artist: State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia
File:President_Virgilio_Barco.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/President_Virgilio_Barco.png Li-
cense: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: F3rn4nd0
File:Prince_Philip_March_2015.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Prince_Philip_March_2015.jpg
License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: https://www.flickr.com/photos/niogovuk/17016997351/ Original artist: Northern Ireland Oce
File:Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg License: Public domain
Contributors: Women of Inuence, pg. 28 Original artist: US Information Agency (see image credits at the end)
7.3 Content license 25

File:Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali_cropped_Ray.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/

wikipedia/commons/7/78/Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali_cropped_Ray.jpg License: Public domain
Contributors: Scanned from Sandip Rays book Satyajit Rays Ravi Shankar: An Unlmed Visual Script Original artist: Un-
known<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.
wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.
org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='1050' data-le-height='590'
/></a>
File:Sir_Peter_Ustinov_4_Allan_Warren.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Sir_Peter_Ustinov_4_
Allan_Warren.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Allan warren
File:Takashi_Hara_posing.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Takashi_Hara_posing.jpg License:
Public domain Contributors: This image is available from the website of the National Diet Library Original artist: Un-
known<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.
wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.
org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='1050' data-le-height='590'
/></a>
File:Theobald_von_Bethmann-Hollweg.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Theobald_von_
Bethmann-Hollweg.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Warren_G_Harding-Harris_&_Ewing.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Warren_
G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.old-picture.com/american-legacy/003/
President-Harding-Warren.htm Original artist: Harris & Ewing
File:Yitzhak_Navon_1.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Yitzhak_Navon_1.jpg License: CC BY 3.0
Contributors: No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims). Original artist: No machine-readable
author provided. Wierzba assumed (based on copyright claims).
File:mile_Combes_(18351921).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/%C3%89mile_Combes_
%281835%E2%80%931921%29.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist:
The original uploader was Ief at English Wikipedia

7.3 Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0