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Transformer Protection Schemes

This document discusses transformer feeder and incomer protection. It describes various protection devices and their functions including short circuit, overload, temperature, earth fault, differential and directional protection. Protection schemes are outlined for different transformer configurations with and without voltage monitoring, and for single, parallel and non-coupled transformer arrangements.

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Ippi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
384 views

Transformer Protection Schemes

This document discusses transformer feeder and incomer protection. It describes various protection devices and their functions including short circuit, overload, temperature, earth fault, differential and directional protection. Protection schemes are outlined for different transformer configurations with and without voltage monitoring, and for single, parallel and non-coupled transformer arrangements.

Uploaded by

Ippi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformer applications

Transformer feeder protection

Transformer feeder protection


b transformer short-circuit and overload protection
b internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63)
b RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 49T).
Transformer feeder protection without voltage monitoring: Sepam T20, T24
Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection:
b primary: 50G/51G. b neutral point: 50G/51G.

DE88410

DE88411
Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring: Sepam T40, T50, T60
or T81
Earth fault protection:
b primary: 50G/51G.
DE60539

Note: for long feeders, the 50G/51G function may be replaced by the 67N/67NC.
Transformer applications
Transformer feeder protection

Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring and additional


current measurement: Sepam T81
Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection:
b primary: 50G/51G b primary: 50G/51G
b tank earth leakage: b secondary: 50G/51G.
50G/51G.

DE88032

DE88033
Note: for long feeders, the 50G/51G function may be replaced by the 67N/67NC.

Transformer feeder differential protection: Sepam T87


Transformer differential protection: 87T
Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection:
b primary: 50G/51G. b primary: 50G/51G b primary:
b secondary: v 64REF
v 64REF v 50G/51G
v 50G/51G. b secondary:
v 64REF
v 50G/51G.
DE88034

DE88035

DE88036
Transformer applications
Transformer incomer protection

Transformer incomer protection


b transformer short-circuit and overload protection
b internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63)
b RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 49T).

Transformer incomer protection without voltage monitoring: Sepam T20,


T24
Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection:
b secondary: 50G/51G. b neutral point: 50G/51G.

DE88413

DE88414
Transformer incomer protection with voltage monitoring: Sepam T40, T50,
T60 or T81
Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection:
b secondary: 50G/51G. b secondary:
v 64REF
v 50G/51G.
DE60540

DE60541
Transformer applications
Transformer incomer protection

Transformer incomer differential protection: Sepam T87


Transformer differential protection: 87T
Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection: Earth fault protection:
b primary: 50G/51G b primary: 50G/51G b primary: 50G/51G b primary: b primary:
b secondary: 50G/51G. b secondary: b secondary: v 64REF v 64REF
v 64REF v 64REF v 50G/51G v 50G/51G
v 50G/51G. v 50G/51G. b secondary: 50G/51G. b secondary:
v 64REF
v 50G/51G.
DE88041

DE88042

DE88043

DE88044

DE88045
Protection of 2 non-coupled transformer incomers: Sepam T60 or T81
b automatic source transfer (ATS)
b synchro-check (ANSI 25).
DE60542
Transformer applications
Transformer incomer protection

Parallel transformer incomer protection: Sepam T42, T52, T62 or T82


b transformer directional phase overcurrent protection: 67
b transformer secondary earth fault protection: 50G/51G, 59N.

DE60543

b transformer directional phase overcurrent protection: 67


b transformer secondary earth fault protection: 67N/67NC, 64REF
b with synchro-check (ANSI 25).
DE60544

Parallel incomer differential protection: Sepam T87


b transformer differential protection: 87T
b directional transformer protection: 67
b transformer secondary earth fault protection: 50G/51G, 67N/67NC 64REF.
DE88049

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