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    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas Turbines

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    Asim Riaz
    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas turbines Asim Riaz asim78@gmail.com

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    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas Turbines

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    Asim Riaz
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    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas turbines Asim Riaz asim78@gmail.com

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    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas turbines Asim Riaz asim78@gmail.com

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    34 views7 pages

    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas Turbines

    Uploaded by

    Asim Riaz
    Power Sector of Pakistan - Addition of 3600 MW CCGT in 2017 - Gas turbines Asim Riaz asim78@gmail.com

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 7

    Strategic Studies April,2017

    for academic purpose only

    Energy Security of Pakistan


    Issues, Challenges and Prospects
    Addition of 3,600 MW To National Grid

    Presenter Asim Riaz


    for academic purpose only

    3,600 megawatt (MW) electricity would be added to the national grid


    by next month (May, 2017): Planning Commission of Pakistan
    500 mmcfd of RLNG will be required for 3600 MW of CCGT or 2187
    MW of GT (Single Cycle) based on full day operation of plant
    At present, RLNG available in SNGPL system is 620.3 mmcfd, 241 is
    already allocated for power, 379.3 mmcfd provided to CNG, Fertilizer,
    Cement, APTMA and Industries. Indigenous gas of 400 mmfcd and 314
    mmcfd dedicated for KPK and power, respectively
    Trade off is not possible! We do not have gas for these plants (GTs)
    for academic purpose only

    Humans visual thinking and recognition is remarkable, though


    cognitive capacity is low. Hence, visualization is very important
    State variables/functions are determined by position in diagram.
    Examples include T, P, V, Internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy.
    Heat and Work depends upon path followed in T-S and P-V diagram.
    T-S and P-V to analyze and visualize energy/heat transfer in systems
    Work done by or on the system and Heat transferred to or from the
    system is equal to Area under T-S and P-V curve in the diagram
    Inlet evaporative cooling and chilling system can only improve
    capacity. These do not improve efficiency of CCGTs or GTs.
    Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
    Temperature Entropy Diagram

    GAS COMBUSTION
    Brayton Cycle

    Rankine Cycle
    for academic purpose only

    60% efficiency is based on 25oC ambient and ~30 bar gas pressure (US)
    In Pakistan, Cold Reservoir (Sink/Ambient Temp.) may increase from
    25oC to ~40oC, its 5% increase in Kelvin scale reducing efficiency of CCGT
    Inlet gas pressure can also become an issue with 1.5-2 bcf gas shortage
    (CGS) which will result in decreased temperature of Hot reservoir
    Single Cycle operation ~20% reduction in efficiency, upgradation/retrofit
    may require about 3-4 years, as it requires economizer/pre-heater,
    evaporator, drum, super-heater, ducts, baffles, insulation, stack, silencer,
    dampers, pumps, SCR, water treatment/cooling facility and Steam turbines
    depending on Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) pressure.
    for academic purpose only

    Gen. Musharraf added 2,288 MW in 9 years with 7.2% debt. He should


    have build Kalabagh Dam as it ensures energy, water and food security.
    Mr. Zardari added 3026 MW in 5 years with 833% increase in debt.
    PM Nawaz Sharif wrestled with intractable problem of Constrained
    Power Shortage (CPS) created by predecessors, installing single cycle
    GTs was fire fighting approach instead of Integrated Energy Planning.
    RLNG Jetty is not able to receive gas required to run 3600 MW power
    plants. LNG terminal expect expansion of 600mmcfd in next few months.
    We have to do Power load shedding or Gas load shedding! We must
    have single energy ministry and regulator for integrated planning
    RLNG supply interruptions may result in external shocks to economy.
    for academic purpose only

    RLNG is not physically coming to Punjab there is 620.3 mmcfd Gas swap.
    SNGPL RLNG pipeline of 1200 mmcfd approved @ Rs. 110.5 bn Work Not Started
    Issues on R.O.W
    Russian RLNG NSGPP Nawabshah to Lahore @ Rs. 89/mmbtu 3-4 yrs Required

    By adding 2187 MW of low efficiency single cycle GTs (~34%) into existing
    dysfunctional power system may result in larger circular debt in coming yrs
    Agriculture and Industrial sectors have lost competitiveness with India due
    to high power tariff. Textile, Rice and Cotton industries are in decline.
    Foreign exchange component/debt will affect the whole economy.
    Structural reforms are required to address systemic anomalies even after
    unbundling of vertically integrated Wapda. Problem remain unsolved

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