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Viessmann Solar Energy PDF

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Solar Thermal Systems

Murat Aydemir
Viessmann Middle East
General Manager (M.Sc. Mech.Eng., ASHRAE)

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai American University 25.06.2008

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
"Green Building Conference
Dubai LEED requirements and solutions
Viessmann Group
Founded 1917, 1.4 Billion turnover in 2007, 8200 employees

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
www.viessmann.com
Viessmann is one of the leading boiler and
renewable energy manufacturers of Europe

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Boilers from 1,5 20000 kW with efficiencies

Solar Energy
up to 109 % for gas, oil and bio-fuels
Viessmann has system solutions for heating, hot
water and solar energy applications in housing
and commercial projects

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Solar Energy The power source of the earth

In less than four hours the sun radiates the annual energy
demand of the worlds population to the earth.

Annual
Solar Radiation
on Earth

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Annual Energy
Consumption
Estimated Fossil Fuel on Earth

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Sources
Solar energy

Annual Energy amount (Europe) : 1000 kWh/m*a

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Annual Energy amount (UAE) : 2000 kWh/m*a

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Solar Energy related to buildings
Heat


Electricity
(direct with PV)

Solar lighting

Concentrated

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Solar Power Bio Fuels

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Photovoltaic : Electricity through light
Viessmann Vitovolt PV Systems

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Grid connected systems vs. Battery backed up
systems
PV Modules
PV Modules

Inverter
Inverter
Consumption
Consumer Fuse Consumption
counter
Consumer Fuse counter
Solar electri-
Solar
city electricity
counter
counter

Electric grid
Electricity grid

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


ADVANTAGES:
- No need for battery backup, maintenance free, allmost 0 operation costs

Dubai 25.06.08
- No transfer losses compared to power plants. Electricity is generated at the

Solar Energy
field
- 100 % of solar electricity is used at home or at the grid
- Every house/building can be utilised as a mini power plant
German Enery Supply Law (EEG) supports the
investment of Photovoltaic:
Grid connected systems
PV Modules
PV Modules

Inverter
Inverter
Consumption
Consumer Fuse Consumption
counter
Consumer Fuse counter
Solar electri-
Solar
city electricity
counter
counter

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Electric grid
Electricity grid

- Germany has now a world market share of over 50 % (Annually

Dubai 25.06.08
installed PV systems)

Solar Energy
-Electricity from the grid ~ 0,2 USD /kWh
-Payback for privat persons from their mini PV plant ~ 0,8 USD /kWh
- Germany has annual world market share of 50 %
Installations of PV

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Solar energy

Heat

What can we do with heat ?


- Domestic hot water
- Pool heating
- Heating support in cold
climates

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


- Process heat
- Solar cooling with
absorption chillers

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Solar-thermal: Heat through sunshine

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Vitosol 100 Vitosol 200 Vitosol 300

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Vitosol 100
Flat collectors

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Vitosol 200
Evacuated tube collector with copper absorber,
direct flow

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Vitosol 300
Evacuated tube collector with copper absorber, heat
pipe technology

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Efficiency curve

Kollektor-Wirkungsgrade
Solar Collector Efficiencies
Vitosol - Programm
Vitosol Range
0,9

0,8

0,7
Wirkungsgrad

0,6
Efficiency

0,5

0,4

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


0,3
Vitosol 100 (1,7) Vitosol 100 (5DI) Vitosol 200 Vitosol 300

0,2 Vitosol 100 (2,5)

0,1

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Solar Energy
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temp.-Differenz
Delta T [K] [K]
Life expectations of solar collectors

20 years +

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
30 years
Life expactations of solar collectors

35 years

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Solar hot water generation

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
systems
Solar hot water generation and combination

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Efficiency of the total system

Instead of using individual


electric water heaters a
central hot water system
has lower losses. The
electric load of the building
is highly reduced.

60-70 % of the hot water

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


can be generated through
solar. Remaining is covered
by the backup system

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Example: Selection of a Solar cooling system in Dubai
Hot water (Solar panel):
flow rate: 32.5 l/sec
Temperature: 115 / 103 C
Capacity: 1590 kW Cooling water:
flow rate: 110.0 l/sec
Temperature: 38 / 43.6 C
Capacity: 2578 kW

Chilled water:
Flow rate: 48.0 l/sec

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Temperature: 12 / 7 deg C
Capacity: 1000 kW

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Case study
Installation examples

Green Building, Manchester

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Installation examples

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Installation examples
Vacuum tube
collectors on a
vertical surface

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Installation examples

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Installation examples in UAE
Jebel Ali Process heating system

Solar Absorber gross surface area : 296.1 m2


Energy produced by collectors : 376,4 MWh/year
Diesel savings : 48,1 m3/year.
CO2 emissions avoided : 132500 kg
Application0 : Process heat for hot water loop at
manufacturing plant

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Installed by Value Addition FZE

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Installation examples in UAE
Jebel Ali Process heating system

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08
Installation examples in UAE
Palm Jumeirah Residential buildings solar hot water
system

Solar Absorber gross surface area :


14 x 200 m2 (2800 m2)
Energy produced by collectors : 3805 MWh/year
Natural gas savings : 471000 m3/year.
CO2 emissions avoided : 1 070 000 kg
Backup system Gas fired wall hung condensing boilers

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Installed by Value Addition FZE

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Installation examples in UAE
Palm Jumeirah Solar Energy System

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Viessmann Flat Solar Thermal Panels with original support
system and connection pipes
Installation examples in UAE
Palm Jumeirah Solar Energy System

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Viessmann Gas condensing
boilers for the backup of the

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
system (109 % efficiency)
Viessmann Domestic Hot Water
cylinders
Installation examples in UAE
Solar Energy System for villas in Jumeirah
Solar hot water
system with
electric backup

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Viessmann Domestic Hot Water
cylinders
Installation examples in UAE
Al Quoz Solar Energy System labour camp

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Operational since 2000
Photovoltaic or Solar Thermal ?

Based on simulations for Dubai:


1 m2 Solar Thermal
Investment ~ 800 -1000 Euro
Gain 1300 kWh/a heat
CO2 savings 932 kg/a

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


1 m2 PV system
Investment ~ 1500 Euro

Dubai 25.06.08
Gain 208 kWh/a electric

Solar Energy
CO2 savings 184 kg/a
European Energy Performance of
Buildings Directive 2002 /91/EC
Limitation of the primary
energy demand of
buildings

Example Germany:
Existing building
130-210 kWh/m2.year

Low energy house


70 kWh/m2.year

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


Energy efficient house
40 kWh/m2.year

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Solar energy needs
good engineering design

Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East


and installation
to reach the goal !

Dubai 25.06.08
Solar Energy
Questions ?

Solar Energy
Murat Aydemir Viessmann Middle East
Dubai 25.06.08

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