Network Distributed Systems TCP IP Programming Demo

Network, Distributed Systems and TCP/IP
Programming Professional
With Microsoft .Net Framework 2

C# and VB.NET 2003/2005
2

)(2006/5/1328
005

/ .
:.2006
)( .
. (2006/5/1328) :
/: // // //
) ( ISBN 9957-09-255-3
:

.
Warning:
All Rights reserved, No Part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or
by any information storage retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing of
the author
3
:

TCP/IP Models Client/Server
Socket ProgrammingTransport Layer Protocols
Network Layer Programming Multicasting
Voice Chat Systems Voice
Over IP Programming TAPI Telephony Remote Desktop
Packets
Row Programming Packet Sniffing
Application Layer
.
4
:

.
:

Voice Over IP
Video Conference Systems Remote eLearning
Systems
.
5
:
Part1 Networks & TCPIP Programming Overview:
Chapter 1: TCP/IP Layers & Message Encapsulation Overview
Chapter 2: IPv4 & IPv6 Architecture Overview
Chapter 3: IP Multicasting Overview
Part2 Streaming:
Chapter 4: Streaming (Classes & Members)
Chapter 5: Applied Streaming in Dot Net
Part3 Transport & Network Layer Programming:

Chapter 6: Transport TCP & UDP (Classes & Members)
Chapter 7: Synchronous Socket Programming
Chapter 8: Asynchronous Socket Programming
Chapter 9: Advanced Multicasting Systems (Architecture & Conference
Systems)
Chapter 10 VOIP - Voice Over IP Programming
Chapter 11 Row Socket & Packet Sniffing Programming
Part4 Application Layer Programming:

Chapter 12 DNS Programming
Chapter 13 HTTP Programming
Chapter 14 Web Services & XML Programming
Chapter 15 Remotting & Distributed Systems Programming & Design
Chapter 16 SMTP & POP3 Programming
Chapter 17 FTP Programming
Part5 Network Security Programming:
Chapter 18 Cryptography
Chapter 19 Socket Permissions
Part6 Multithreading
Chapter 20 Multithreading (Using & Managing)
6
:
Part 1 Networks & TCPIP Programming Overview:
Chapter 1: TCP/IP Layers & Message Encapsulation Overview
- TCP/IP Layers Encapsulation Overview

- TCP / UDP Connection Establishment
- TCP & UDP Header Encapsulation
- Using TCP Connection Oriented in Dot Net to Send Unicast Messages
- Introduction to Binary Streaming in Dot Net
- Using UDP Connectionless in Dot Net to Send Uni & Broadcast Messages
Chapter 2: IPv4 & IPv6 Architecture Overview ..
- IPv4 Architecture
- Classful IP Address
- Unicast IP
- Broadcast IP
- Multicast IP
- CIDR Nation Overview
- IPv6 Architecture Overview
Chapter 3: IP Multicasting Overview .
- IP Multicasting Overview
- Using IP Multicasting in Dot Net to Create a Multicast Groups
Part2 Streaming:
Chapter 4: Streaming (Classes & Members) ..

- Stream Classes
- Stream Members
- Stream Manipulation
Chapter 5: Applied Streaming in Dot Net ..
- Create a Simple Remote Control Application Using Stream Reader & Writer Classes
- Create a Simple Remote Desktop Application
- Create a Simple Application to Store & Read Images (Binary Data) in Microsoft
Access & Microsoft SQL Server Database Management System By Using Streams
Library & ADO.NET
7
Part3 Transport & Network Layer Programming:
Chapter 6: Transport TCP & UDP (Classes & Members) ..

- TCP Classes Members
- UDP Classes Members
Chapter 7: Synchronous Socket Programming ...
- Introduction to Socket Programming

- Synchronous Socket Programming
- Synchronous Socket Classes & Members
Chapter 8: Asynchronous Socket Programming .
- Asynchronous Socket Class and its members

- Applied Asynchronous Socket in Dot Net
Chapter 9: Advanced Multicasting Systems ...
- Architecture of Multicast Socket

- Using Multicast Socket with .NET
- Multicast Conferencing Systems:
- Full/Half Duplex Multicast Video Conferencing System.
- Full/Half Duplex Multicast Desktop Conferencing System.
- Full/Half Duplex Multicast Text Conferencing System
Chapter 10 VOIP - Voice Over IP Programming ..
- The Concept & Requirements of Voice Communication Systems

- How to Create a Voice Chat Throw Dot Net Using Unmanaged APIs Functions
- Testing UDP Multicasting, TCP and Thinking in SCTP to Transfer Voice Throw
Networks
- How to Create a Voice Conference System Using Microsoft Direct Play 9
- Create an Advanced Video/Voice Conference System By Using API & TAPI
Telephony & Managed Socket Library in Dot Net.
Chapter 11 Row Socket & Packet Sniffing Programming
- Introduction to Row Socket & Row Protocols

- Row Socket Programming
o ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol Programming (Ping &
Tracing)
o Using ARP Protocol to Get The MAC of a Remote Machine in
Dot Net
- Introduction to Packet Sniffing Applications
8
Part 4 Application Layer Programming:
Chapter 12 DNS Programming ....
- Synchronous DNS Members

- Asynchronous DNS Members
Chapter 13 HTTP Programming .....
- The Concept of HTTP Protocol

- Using HTTP in Dot Net
- Advanced HTTP Programming
- Using HttpWebRequest
- Using HttpWebResponse
Chapter 14 Web Services & XML Programming ...
- Introduction to Web services & XML

- Create A Simple Web Service Application
- Create A Simple GIS System Using (ADO.NET With Web Services)
Chapter 15 Remotting & Distributed Systems Programming & Design
- The Distributed Systems Concept & Design

Design a Distributed eCommerce System by Using ASP.NET and Web
Services.
- Serialization Programming
The Serialization (Classes & Members)
Using BinaryFormatter & SoapFormatter to Serialize Objects & Images Throw
Network
- Remotting Programming
Remotting (Classes & Members)
Using Remotting Applications in Dot Net
Create an Advanced Distributed eLearning System (Remote Class Room)
Create an Advanced Remote Desktop Application With Remote
(Mouse/Keyboard) Control Features
9
Chapter 16 SMTP & POP3 Programming ..
- SMTP Protocol
- SMTP Concept
- Using SMTP in Dot Net
- Advanced SMTP Programming
- POP3 Protocol Programming
Chapter 17 FTP Programming ...
- Introduction to FTP File Transfer Protocol

- Create a Simple Application to Transfer Files By Using COM Components
- Create a Simple Application to Transfer Files By Using Web Classes
Components
- Create a Simple Application to Transfer Files By Using Socket Programming &
Streaming Libraries
Part5 Network Security Programming:

Chapter 18 Cryptography ....
- Cryptography in Dot Net:

Symmetric Encryption
DES (Data Encryption Standard)
Asymmetric Encryption
RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman)
Digital Signature Algorithms
Hashing Algorithms
Using Security Encryption Standards With Network Applications
Create an Advanced RSA Client Server Chat System.
Chapter 19 Socket Permissions ....
- Permission Namespace Overview

- Security Action
- Socket Access property
Part6 Multithreading
Chapter 20 Multithreading Using & Managing ...
- Introduction to Threading in Dot Net

- Threading Classes & Members
- Multithreading & Network Applications
10
Appendixes (A): Classes, Members & Functions For Network Programming ...
- System.Net Namespace
- System.Net.Socket Namespace
- Socket Option Members
- System.Threading Namespace
- TAPI Telephony Functions
- Remotting TCP / HTTP Channels Members
Appendixes (B): ASCII Code Table, References, Useful Sites.
11
Part1
Networks & TCP/IP Programming Overview
Chapter 1 TCP/IP Layers & Message Encapsulation

Overview & Introduction to Network Programming
Chapter2 IPv4 & IPv6 Architecture Overview
Chapter3 IP Multicasting Overview
12
Chapter 1
TCP/IP Layers & Message Encapsulation Overview &
Introduction to Network Programming
- TCP/IP Layers Encapsulation Overview
- TCP / UDP Connection Establishment
- TCP & UDP Header Encapsulation
- Using TCP Connection Oriented in Dot Net to Send Unicast

Messages
- Introduction to Binary Streaming in Dot Net
- Using UDP Connectionless in Dot Net to Send Uni &

Broadcast Messages
13
TCP/IP Layers Encapsulation Overview : 1.1

OSI
Headers . TCP/IP
:
Application Layer
Data Chat
ASCII Code Binary Code Bits
Socket Transport Layer Network Layer Internet
Layer : Socket
14
Port Transport Layer Destination IP Network Layer
Server Client Socket Server
Port Socket Option Port
Authentication
.
OSI upper Layers :
Application User Interface
Presentation
Classes Encoding Class System.Text
Namespace :ASCIIEncoding Class
C#
;)(String str=Console.ReadLine
;)(ASCIIEncoding asen= new ASCIIEncoding
;)byte[] ba=asen.GetBytes(str
VB.NET
Dim str As String = Console.ReadLine
Dim asen As ASCIIEncoding = New ASCIIEncoding
)Dim ba As Byte() = asen.GetBytes(str
Session ) (
TCP Three Way Hand Shake UDP

TCP/IP Application Layer

OSI Session Layer :
-1 Server IP Port
UDP .TCP
-2 Authentication Server
-3
-4 Server Listening Port
: TCP Protocol
C#:
;)TcpClient tcpclnt = new TcpClient("192.168.0.2",8001
15
VB.NET:
)Dim tcpclnt As TcpClient = New TcpClient("192.168.0.2", 8001
Client
Transport TCP -
Connection Protocol UDP - Connectionless Protocol
Port UDP
Broadcast Port
) Multicasting (Group Broadcast IP Multicast
IP Port ) Socket Broadcast IP Multicast IP
(
TCP Class
NetworkStream
Stream Data Socket :
C#:
;)( NetworkStream mynetsream = tcpclnt.GetStream
;)StreamWriter myswrite = new StreamWriter (mynetsream
;)"myswrite.WriteLine("Your Message
;)( myswrite.Close
;)( mynetsream.Close
;)( tcpclnt.Close
VB.NET:
Dim mynetsream As NetworkStream = tcpclnt.GetStream
)Dim myswrite As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(mynetsream
)"myswrite.WriteLine("Your Message
)( myswrite.Close
)( mynetsream.Close
)( tcpclnt.Close
Network Layer
Physical Tunnel Network Layer
IP,IPv6,ARB-Address Resolution Protocol
...
Server
Bits Data link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer
Application Layer Binary ASCII ASCII Text
Stream Classes .. : Server
C#:
16
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
TcpListener mylistener;
NetworkStream myntl;
public void Listener()
{
mylistener = new TcpListener(8001);
mylistener.Start();
Socket mysocket;
StreamReader str;
while (true)
{
mysocket = mylistener.AcceptSocket();
myntl = new NetworkStream(mysocket);
str = new StreamReader(myntl);
textbox1.Text = str.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
VB.NET:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading
Private mylistener As TcpListener

Private myntl As NetworkStream
Public Sub Listener()
mylistener = New TcpListener(8001)
mylistener.Start()
Dim mysocket As Socket
Dim str As StreamReader
Do While True
mysocket = mylistener.AcceptSocket()
myntl = New NetworkStream(s)
str = New StreamReader(myntl)
textbox1.Text = str.ReadToEnd()
Loop
End Sub
17
Infinity Loop Loop
Thread Form Loop
Infinity Loop Multithreading
Session
..Multitasking
Infinity Loop :
Thread Loop Global Area

Thread Session Pipe Loop
Thread : System.Threading Namespace
C#:
;using System.Threading
VB.NET:
imports System.Threading
Instance Thread Delegate :
C#:
;Thread myth
;))myth= new Thread (new System.Threading .ThreadStart(Listener
;)( myth.Start
18
VB.NET:
Dim myth As Thread
myth = New Thread(New System.Threading.ThreadStart(Listener))
myth.Start
: Closing Form myth.Aport()
C#:
private void Form1_Closing(object sender,
System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
mylistener.Stop();
myth.Abort();
}
VB.NET:
Private Sub Form1_Closing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs)
Try
mylistener.Stop()
myth.Aport() ()
Catch ex As Exception
Msgbox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Thread Thread
... Multithreading
Server MAC Address

ARP-Address Resolution Protocol
Broadcast Request MAC Table MAC Address
IP Address ARB Message
MAC Address Unicast ARP Replay Message
MAC Cash MAC Table
:
19
Encapsulation Internet Encapsulation Ethernet
Encapsulation Data Link Layer :
20
Packet :
Ethernet Internet Serial

Connection Ethernet MAC Address
ARP Internet PPP Point to Point Protocol
:
Header Data Control Data

Header Transport Network Layer 20 60 Options
.Header
21
Ethereal Packet Sniffing
:
http://www.ethereal.com/download.html
ARB DNS: HTTP
Ethereal
Network Interface Card Google Internet
:Explorer
MAC Address Gateway 10.0.0.138

Broadcast Message Router ARP Request
MAC Address Client
Google DNS Request Query IP Address
Google DNS Table Google
IP Address Google DNS Table
Google 8 20
Google .HTTP Protocol
22
TCP / UDP Connection Establishment : 1.2

TCP Three-way hand-shake
:
-1 Sequence Number Server

) ( increment By One
.
-2 Sequence Number Acknowledgment

.
-3
Acknowledgment .
23
UDP Acknowledgments UDP
TCP .
24
TCP & UDP Header Encapsulation : 1.3
Transport Layer TCP UDP
Stream Unicast TCP
Broadcast Multicast UDP
TCP ... UDP
TCP Encapsulation : 1.3.1

Data Flow Buffer
Delivered on Sequence
Header :
: Source & Destination Port 1.3.1.1

Port Source Port Destination Port

Port Port Address Port
0 1023
HTTP 80 Port
FTP 21 Port Port 49.151
:
25
: Sequence & Acknowledgment Number 1.3.1.2
32 Bits Packet
Acknowledgment Packet
:
: Header Length & Validation Controls 1.3.1.3
Header TCP 32 Bits Windows Size 16

Bits 16Bits Header Length + Validation Controls :
Header Length Header TCP 4

Header ) HLEN (Header Length 4 Validation Controls 6 Controls
1 Bit 0 1
:
26
: Window Size 1.3.1.4
Packet SYN
Packet ACK Packet Packet
.
: Check Sum 1.3.1.5

16 Bits TCP Header
) TCP Header 16 Bits( Check Sum
Checksum HLEN 4 Checksum
Checksum IP Protocol TCP
:UDP
: Urgent Pointer 1.3.1.6

Data TCP Buffer
Data Buffer Pointer Data
27
Buffer Urgent Pointer Data
Buffer :
: Dot Net Binary Streaming Overview : 1.3.2

Stream Classes Text Binary Data Socket
Text Stream Reader Stream Writer
) Object Image Voice
(.. Binary Data Text Text ASCII Code
Binary Object ) Serialization Object (
Binary Reader Binary Writer
Stream Reader Stream Writer Text FileStream
MemoryStream Buffer
Stream Bits Bits Stream
Stream :
28
Image
: Client/Server
: Namespaces
C#:
using System.Net.Socket;
using System.IO;
VB.NET:
Imports System.Net.Socket
Imports System.IO
MemoryStream Instance
Binary
:Server Socket NetworkStream
C#:
try
{
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog ();
string mypic_path =openFileDialog1.FileName ;
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(mypic_path);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
pictureBox1.Image.Save(ms,pictureBox1.Image.RawFormat);
byte[] arrImage = ms.GetBuffer();
ms.Close();
TcpClient myclient = new TcpClient (txt_host.Text,5020);//Connecting with The
server
NetworkStream myns = myclient.GetStream ();
BinaryWriter mysw = new BinaryWriter (myns);
mysw.Write(arrImage);//send the stream to The above address
29
mysw.Close ();
myns.Close ();
myclient.Close ();
}
catch (Exception ex){MessageBox.Show(ex.Message );}
VB.NET:
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog
Dim mypic_path As String = openFileDialog1.FileName
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(mypic_path)
Dim ms As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream
pictureBox1.Image.Save(ms, pictureBox1.Image.RawFormat)
Dim arrImage As Byte() = ms.GetBuffer
ms.Close
Dim myclient As TcpClient = New TcpClient(txt_host.Text, 5020)
Try
Dim myns As NetworkStream = myclient.GetStream
Dim mysw As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(myns)
mysw.Write(arrImage)
mysw.Close
myns.Close
myclient.Close
Msgbox(ex.Message)
End Try
Socket Stream Port Server

) ( Object Binary Reader
Controls
Picture Box Image.FromStream Method
Stream Stream
: Picturebox
30
:
C#:
using System.Net.Socket ;
using System.IO;
TcpListener mytcpl; // Declare TCP Listener

Socket mysocket; // Declare an object from Socket Class
NetworkStream myns; //
StreamReader mysr;
void Image_Receiver()
{
mytcpl = new TcpListener (5000);// Open The Port
mytcpl.Start ();// Start Listening
mysocket = mytcpl.AcceptSocket ();
myns = new NetworkStream (mysocket);
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(myns); // Show The Image that Resaved as
Binary Stream
mytcpl.Stop();// Close TCP Session
if (mysocket.Connected ==true)//if Connected Start Again
{
while (true)
{
Image_Receiver();// Back to First Method
}
}
}
31
VB.NET:
Private mytcpl As TcpListener
Private mysocket As Socket
Private pictureBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
Private mainMenu1 As System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu
Private menuItem1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
Private saveFileDialog1 As System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog
Private myns As NetworkStream
Sub Image_Receiver()
mytcpl = New TcpListener(5000)
mytcpl.Start()
mysocket = mytcpl.AcceptSocket
myns = New NetworkStream(mysocket)
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(myns)
mytcpl.Stop()
If mysocket.Connected = True Then
While True
Image_Receiver()
End While
End If
End Sub
Thread Thread Image_Receiver Method

: Thread Class Thread Delegate Instance
C#:
Thread myth;
myth= new Thread (new System.Threading .ThreadStart(Image_Receiver));
myth.Start ();
VB.NET:
Dim myth As Thread
myth = New Thread(New System.Threading.ThreadStart(Image_Receiver))
myth.Start
32
: Form Closing Event Socket Thread
C#:
private void Form1_Closing(object sender,
System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
try
{
mytcpl.Stop ();
thread.Aport();
}
catch (Exception ex) {MessageBox .Show (ex.Message );}
}
VB.NET:
Private Sub Form1_Closing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs)
Try
mytcpl.Stop()
thread.Aport()
Msgbox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
: Save Button
C#:
try
{
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "JPEG Image (*.jpg)|*.jpg" ;
if(saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string mypic_path = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
pictureBox1.Image.Save(mypic_path);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
33
VB.NET:
Try
"saveFileDialog1.Filter = "JPEG Image (*.jpg)|*.jpg
If saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
Dim mypic_path As String = saveFileDialog1.FileName
)pictureBox1.Image.Save(mypic_path
End If
Catch generatedExceptionVariable0 As Exception
End Try
UDP-User Datagram Protocol- Encapsulation : 1.3.3

UDP
Multicast Broadcast TCP Unicast
Data Flow Buffer
Delivered on Sequence
:
Check Sum Length Header Length TCP

Buffer Management Delivered On Sequence Header
UDP Fragmentation Packets
Acknowledgment
: UDP
34
UDP System.Net Namespace
System.Net.Socket TCP Port
UDP TCP Broadcast IPAddress.Any
IPAddress.Broadcast IPEndPoint
Port 0 Bind Method Socket
.
5020 Port Port

:
)1
C#:
;)IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5020
VB.NET
)Dim ipep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5020
Socket :
)2
C#:
Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram,
)ProtocolType.Udp
VB.NET
Dim newsock As Socket = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
)SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp
IPEndpoint Object ... Send

Bind Method IP Address
Port : Socket
)3
C#:
;)newsock.Bind(ipep
VB.NET:
)newsock.Bind(ipep
Server Port
IPEndPoint Object :
)4
35
C#:
IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);
recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
VB.NET:
Dim sender As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)
Dim Remote As EndPoint = CType((sender), EndPoint)
recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, Remote)
:
5)
C#:
Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}:", Remote.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv));
VB.NET:
Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}:", Remote.ToString)
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Data, 0, recv))
Server
:
C#:
string welcome = "Welcome Customer ...";
data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
VB.NET:
Dim welcome As String = "Welcome Customer ..."
Data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome)
newsock.SendTo(Data, Data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote)
: Infinity Loop
... Server
.. infinity loop True
C#:
while(true)
{
36
data = new byte[1024];
newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
}
server.Close();
VB.NET:
While True
Data = New Byte(1024)
recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(Data, Remote)
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Data, 0, recv))
newsock.SendTo(Data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote)
End While
server.Close()
Infinity Loop Socket

Infinity Loop Break
Socket Loop
Server Server
...
C#:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
class SimpleUdpSrvr
{
public static void Main()
{
int recv;
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5020);
Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
newsock.Bind(ipep);
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client...");
37
EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);
string welcome = " Welcome Customer ...";
newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
while (true)
{
newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
}
}
}
VB.NET:
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Class SimpleUdpSrvr
Public Shared Sub Main()

Dim recv As Integer
Dim data(1024) As Byte
Dim ipep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5020)
Dim newsock As Socket = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp)
newsock.Bind(ipep)
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client...")
Dim Remote As EndPoint = CType((sender), EndPoint)
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv))
Dim welcome As String = " Welcome Customer ..."
data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome)
newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote)
38
While True
data = New Byte(1024)
newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote)
End While
End Sub
End Class
Server Client Client

... Port IPEndPoint
C#:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
class SimpleUdpClient
{
{
byte[] data = new byte[1024]; string input, stringData;
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint( IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 5020);
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,
ProtocolType.Udp);
string welcome = "Hello, are you there?";
server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ipep);
EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)sender;
int recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
while(true)
{
input = Console.ReadLine();
Exit
if (input == "exit")
break;
39
server.SendTo(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input), Remote);
40
recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv);
Console.WriteLine(stringData);
}
Console.WriteLine("Stopping client");
server.Close();
}
}
VB.NET:
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Class SimpleUdpClient
Dim data(1024) As Byte
Dim input As String
Dim stringData As String
Dim ipep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 5020)
Dim server As Socket = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
Dim welcome As String = "Hello, are you there?"
data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome)
server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ipep)
Dim Remote As EndPoint = CType(sender, EndPoint)
Dim recv As Integer = server.ReceiveFrom(data, Remote)
While True
input = Console.ReadLine
If input = "exit" Then
' break
End If
server.SendTo(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input), Remote)
recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, Remote)
stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv)
Console.WriteLine(stringData)
41
End While
Console.WriteLine("Stopping client")
server.Close()
End Sub
End Class
Socket Options UDP Socket Broadcast Address

( Appendixes (A) SocketOption Class )
: Broadcast Message
C#: - Client
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
public class Broadcast
{
{
Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Broadcast, 5000);
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Hello All);
sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket,
SocketOptionName.Broadcast, 1);
sock.SendTo(data, iep);
sock.Close();
}
}
42
VB.NET:- Client
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Public Class Broadcast
Dim sock As Socket = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
Dim iep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Broadcast, 5000)
Dim data As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Hello All)
sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Broadcast,
1)
sock.SendTo(data, iep)
sock.Close()
End Sub
End Class
C#: - Server
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
public class RecvBroadcst
{
{
Socket sock = new
Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5000);
sock.Bind(iep);
EndPoint ep = (EndPoint)iep;
Console.WriteLine("Ready to receive...");
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int recv = sock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref ep);
string stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv);
Console.WriteLine("received: {0} from: {1}",stringData,
ep.ToString());
}
}
43
VB.NET:- Server
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Public Class RecvBroadcst
Dim sock As Socket = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
Dim iep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5000)
sock.Bind(iep)
Dim ep As EndPoint = CType(iep, EndPoint)
Console.WriteLine("Ready to receive...")
Dim data As Byte() = New Byte(1023)
Dim recv As Integer = sock.ReceiveFrom(data, ep)
Dim stringData As String = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv)
Console.WriteLine("received: {0} from: {1}", stringData, ep.ToString())
End Sub
End Class
... UDP TCP TCP/IP

IPv4 Network Layer Encapsulation
... IPv6
44
Chapter 2
IPv4 & IPv6 Architecture Overview
- IPv4 Architecture
- Classful IP Address
i. Unicast IP
ii. Broadcast IP
iii. Multicast IP
- CIDR Nation Overview
- IPv6 Architecture Overview
45
The Internet Protocol:
Network Layer Packet IP
Transport Layer TCP
Unicast UDP
Unicast Multicast Broadcast
IPv4 Unicast Multicast Broadcast:
IPv4 Architecture : 2.1

: IPv4
Header IPv4 20 60 Bytes Options

Options Header 20 Bytes
Data TCP :
)Data = total Length (20 Bytes for IPv4 Header+ 20 Bytes For TCP Header
20 Bytes IPv4 Header :
4 Bits Version IPv4 0100 . Binary

4 Bits Header Length Header 4
8 Bits Type of Services
Application Layer Minimum Delay Maximum Services...
32 Bits Fragmentation Fragments
46
8 Bits TTL Time to Live Hops Routers
Packet 16 hops Router
1 .
8 Bits Upper Layer TCP ... UDP
16 Bits Checksum TCP UDP
.
32 Bits
32 Bits
Unicast Broadcast Unicast

Classful : CIDR - Classless InterDomain Routing
Classful IP Address : 2.1.1

Classful
Network ID Host ID :
Class A 1 126 Bit Binary 0

Class B 128 191 Bit Binary 1
Class C 192 223 Bit Binary ... 1 1
Class D 224 Bits 111 Multicast Group
...
:
47
Broadcast Bits Host ID
Broadcast Address 10.0.0.1 Class
Class A Network ID 10 1
126 Host ID 0.0.1 Broadcast Address 255
Host ID 10.255.255.255 : Broadcast Address
Class A ... Classful Nation
Classful Nation Class

A 2 32-8 Host Subnets Host Part
... Classless
CIDR - Classless InterDomain Routing IP Address : 2.1.2
Bits Network Part Host Part

1024 192.168.1.0/24
2 Bits 24 Bits Network ID Subnet :
192.168.1.0/22 32-22 = 10 Bits Host ID 2 10 Addresses
:
Broadcast 192.168.1.0/22 22 Bits

8 Bits :
48
8 8 6
192 168 1 0
11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000
ones 252 Addresses Range

192.168.252.0 192.168.255.254
Broadcast IP ... 192.168.255.255 :
CIDR
IPv6 32 Bits
128 Bits .
IPv6 Architecture : 2.2
IPv6 IPv4 IPv6 IPv4

:
- IPv4 Address
IPs .
- IPv4 Routing Table IPv6
- Security IPv4 Authentication
Network Layer IPv4 IPSec
IP Port Socket Security
. Network Layer
- Broadcast any cast
Router
Bandwidth .
IPv6 2128 Addresses

Routing Table Routing Authentication
Network Layer Type of Services Priority
Header : IPv6
49
IPv6 hexadecimal Decimal IPv4
:
69dc:8864:ffff:ffff:0:1280:8c0a:ffff
4 IPv4 .16 Bits

Hexadecimal 4 Digits :
IPv6 Provider-Based Addresses Geographic-based

Addresses ISPs Clients Standard Provider-
Based Addresses Geographic-based Addresses
:
- Provider-Based Addresses
)a Registry ID
)b Provider ID
)c Subscriber ID
)d Subscriber Subnet
)e Host Number
50
- Geographic-based Addresses
)a Registry ID
)b World Zone
)c Country, City, etc.
IPv4 IPv6 Unicast Broadcast

Classful . CIDR Nation
IP Multicasting Multicast Group

...
51
Chapter 3
IP Multicasting Programming Overview
- IP Multicasting Overview
- Using IP Multicasting in Dot Net to Create a Multicast

Groups
52
: IP Multicasting Overview :3.1
UDP
Server Port
IPAddress.Broadcast
Server
Port Broadcast

IP Multicasting Multicast Group
) (
Conferences Multicast
Managed Client/Server Server
Client
:
Clients Server
IP Address List IP Multicast
IP Multicast Class D
.
peer-to-peer Technique - unmanaged server
client Server

:
53
Multicasting IP Multicast Address :
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.255 LAN
224.0.1.0 224.0.1.255 Internetwork
224.0.2.0 224.0.255.255 AD-HOC Network block
...
IP Multicasting :3.2 Multicasting Group
IP Multicast Socket Namespace

SetSocketOption IGMP Protocol
( leave & join) multicast group
AddMembership DropMembership Multicast
Routing UdpClient Object Port
IP Multicasting
Port IP Multicast
5020 Port Group
224.100.0.1:
C#:
;using System
;using System.Net
;using System.Net.Socket
;using System.Text
class MultiSend
{
)(public static void Main
{
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
;)SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp
54
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"), 5020);
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test message");
server.SendTo(data, iep);
server.Close();
}
}
VB.NET:
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Class MultiSend

Dim server As Socket = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
Dim iep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Pars("224.100.0.1"), 5020)
Dim data As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test message")
server.SendTo(data, iep)
server.Close()
End Sub
End Class
Socket )Socket
... Socket ( IP Multicast Group
UdpClient Object Socket

: Port
C#:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
class UdpClientMultiRecv
{
{
UdpClient sock = new UdpClient(5020);
sock.JoinMulticastGroup(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"), 50);
55
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
byte[] data = sock.Receive(ref iep);

string stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
Console.WriteLine("received: {0} from: {1}", stringData, iep.ToString());
sock.Close();}}
VB.NET:
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Class UdpClientMultiRecv

Dim sock As UdpClient = New UdpClient(5020)
sock.JoinMulticastGroup(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"), 50)
Dim iep As IPEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)
Dim data As Byte() = sock.Receive(iep)
Dim stringData As String = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, data.Length)
Console.WriteLine("received: {0} from: {1}", stringData, iep.ToString)
sock.Close()
End Sub
End Class

Binary
Byte Array memory Stream
Shutdown Clients
Multicast Group
Advanced Multicast
... Systems
56

More Topics About Voice Over IP Programming Including TAPI :

. Telephony
.Advanced Web Services Programming & Remotting Services :
Packet Sniffing & Row Socket :
Remote Desktop Applications With Keyboard/Mouse Control :

.Features
: Multithreading
.
: Network Security DES RSADSA

SSL Socket Permissions .
: Keyboard Listening
Mouse ...
: .Remotting
: Real Applications
.
: CD

57

-1 - - -
0096265350649
-2 - - - 4611548
-3 - - - 5330211
-4 - - -
5340383 5345711
-5 - - -
5335837
http://www.fadidotnet.org/full_version.htm
+962 796 284475
fadi@fadidotnet.org
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Network, Distributed Systems and TCP/IP

With Microsoft .Net Framework 2

Part3 Transport & Network Layer Programming:

Part4 Application Layer Programming:

Part5 Network Security Programming:

- TCP/IP Layers Encapsulation Overview

Chapter 2: IPv4 & IPv6 Architecture Overview ..

Chapter 3: IP Multicasting Overview .

Chapter 4: Streaming (Classes & Members) ..

Chapter 5: Applied Streaming in Dot Net ..

Chapter 6: Transport TCP & UDP (Classes & Members) ..

Chapter 7: Synchronous Socket Programming ...

- Introduction to Socket Programming

Chapter 8: Asynchronous Socket Programming .

- Asynchronous Socket Class and its members

Chapter 9: Advanced Multicasting Systems ...

- Architecture of Multicast Socket

Chapter 10 VOIP - Voice Over IP Programming ..

- The Concept & Requirements of Voice Communication Systems

Chapter 11 Row Socket & Packet Sniffing Programming

- Introduction to Row Socket & Row Protocols

Chapter 12 DNS Programming ....

- Synchronous DNS Members

Chapter 13 HTTP Programming .....

- The Concept of HTTP Protocol

Chapter 14 Web Services & XML Programming ...

- Introduction to Web services & XML

Chapter 15 Remotting & Distributed Systems Programming & Design

- The Distributed Systems Concept & Design

Chapter 17 FTP Programming ...

- Introduction to FTP File Transfer Protocol

Part5 Network Security Programming:

- Cryptography in Dot Net:

Chapter 19 Socket Permissions ....

- Permission Namespace Overview

- Introduction to Threading in Dot Net

Appendixes (B): ASCII Code Table, References, Useful Sites.

Chapter 1 TCP/IP Layers & Message Encapsulation

Chapter2 IPv4 & IPv6 Architecture Overview

Chapter3 IP Multicasting Overview

- TCP/IP Layers Encapsulation Overview

- TCP / UDP Connection Establishment

- TCP & UDP Header Encapsulation

- Using TCP Connection Oriented in Dot Net to Send Unicast

- Introduction to Binary Streaming in Dot Net

- Using UDP Connectionless in Dot Net to Send Uni &

OSI upper Layers :

Application User Interface

TCP/IP Application Layer

Private mylistener As TcpListener

Thread Loop Global Area

Instance Thread Delegate :

: Closing Form myth.Aport()

Server MAC Address

Ethernet Internet Serial

Header Data Control Data

ARB DNS: HTTP

MAC Address Gateway 10.0.0.138

-1 Sequence Number Server