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    LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators: General Description Features

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    Cesar Celis

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    LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators: General Description Features

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    Cesar Celis
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    131 views2 pages

    LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators: General Description Features

    Uploaded by

    Cesar Celis

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators

    September 2001

    LM340/LM78XX Series
    3-Terminal Positive Regulators
    General Description Features
    The LM140/LM340A/LM340/LM7800C monolithic 3-terminal n Complete specifications at 1A load
    positive voltage regulators employ internal current-limiting, n Output voltage tolerances of 2% at Tj = 25C and 4%
    thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation, making over the temperature range (LM340A)
    them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is n Line regulation of 0.01% of VOUT/V of VIN at 1A load
    provided, they can deliver over 1.0A output current. They are (LM340A)
    intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of n Load regulation of 0.3% of VOUT/A (LM340A)
    applications including local (on-card) regulation for elimina- n Internal thermal overload protection
    tion of noise and distribution problems associated with
    n Internal short-circuit current limit
    single-point regulation. In addition to use as fixed voltage
    regulators, these devices can be used with external compo- n Output transistor safe area protection
    nents to obtain adjustable output voltages and currents. n P+ Product Enhancement tested
    Considerable effort was expended to make the entire series Output
    of regulators easy to use and minimize the number of exter- Device Packages
    Voltages
    nal components. It is not necessary to bypass the output,
    although this does improve transient response. Input by- LM140 5, 12, 15 TO-3 (K)
    passing is needed only if the regulator is located far from the LM340A/LM340 5, 12, 15 TO-3 (K), TO-220 (T),
    filter capacitor of the power supply. SOT-223 (MP), TO-263 (S)
    The 5V, 12V, and 15V regulator options are available in the (5V and 12V only)
    steel TO-3 power package. The LM340A/LM340/LM7800C LM7800C 5, 8, 12, TO-220 (T)
    series is available in the TO-220 plastic power package, and
    15
    the LM340-5.0 is available in the SOT-223 package, as well
    as the LM340-5.0 and LM340-12 in the surface-mount
    TO-263 package.

    Typical Applications
    Fixed Output Regulator Adjustable Output Regulator

    00778102
    00778101 VOUT = 5V + (5V/R1 + IQ) R2 5V/R1 > 3 IQ,
    *Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter. load regulation (Lr) [(R1 + R2)/R1] (Lr of LM340-5).
    **Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does help transient
    response. (If needed, use 0.1 F, ceramic disc).

    Comparison between SOT-223 and D-Pak (TO-252)


    Current Regulator Packages

    00778103

    00778138
    Scale 1:1

    IQ = 1.3 mA over line and load changes.

    2001 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007781 www.national.com


    LM340/LM78XX
    Application Hints (Continued)

    00778141

    FIGURE 6. (JA) vs Copper (2 ounce) Area


    for the SOT-223 Package

    00778140

    FIGURE 5. Maximum Power Dissipation vs


    TAMB for the TO-263 Package

    Figures 6, 7 show the information for the SOT-223 package.


    Figure 6 assumes a (JA) of 74C/W for 1 ounce copper and
    51C/W for 2 ounce copper and a maximum junction tem-
    perature of 125C.

    Please see AN-1028 for power enhancement techniques


    00778142
    to
    be used with the SOT-223 package.
    FIGURE 7. Maximum Power Dissipation vs
    TAMB for the SOT-223 Package

    Typical Applications
    Fixed Output Regulator

    00778113
    Note: Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response, and should be located as close as possible to the regulator.

    High Input Voltage Circuits

    00778114

    11 www.national.com

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