Distributed by:

www.Jameco.com 1-800-831-4242
The content and copyrights of the attached
material are the property of its owner.

Jameco Part Number 902127

 LM78XX Series Voltage Regulators
May 2000

LM78XX
Series Voltage Regulators
General Description put, although this does improve transient response. Input by-
passing is needed only if the regulator is located far from the
The LM78XX series of three terminal regulators is available filter capacitor of the power supply.
with several fixed output voltages making them useful in a
For output voltage other than 5V, 12V and 15V the LM117
wide range of applications. One of these is local on card
series provides an output voltage range from 1.2V to 57V.
regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated
with single point regulation. The voltages available allow
these regulators to be used in logic systems, instrumenta- Features
tion, HiFi, and other solid state electronic equipment. Al- n Output current in excess of 1A
though designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators these n Internal thermal overload protection
devices can be used with external components to obtain ad- n No external components required
justable voltages and currents.
n Output transistor safe area protection
The LM78XX series is available in an aluminum TO-3 pack- n Internal short circuit current limit
age which will allow over 1.0A load current if adequate heat
n Available in the aluminum TO-3 package
sinking is provided. Current limiting is included to limit the
peak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection for
the output transistor is provided to limit internal power dissi- Voltage Range
pation. If internal power dissipation becomes too high for the
LM7805C 5V
heat sinking provided, the thermal shutdown circuit takes
over preventing the IC from overheating. LM7812C 12V
Considerable effort was expanded to make the LM78XX se- LM7815C 15V
ries of regulators easy to use and minimize the number of
external components. It is not necessary to bypass the out-

Connection Diagrams

Metal Can Package Plastic Package

TO-3 (K) TO-220 (T)
Aluminum

DS007746-3
DS007746-2
Top View
Bottom View Order Number LM7805CT,
Order Number LM7805CK, LM7812CT or LM7815CT
LM7812CK or LM7815CK See NS Package Number T03B
See NS Package Number KC02A

2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007746 www.national.com

LM78XX
Schematic

DS007746-1

www.national.com 2
 LM78XX
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 3) Maximum Junction Temperature
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, (K Package) 150C
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ (T Package) 150C
Distributors for availability and specifications. Storage Temperature Range 65C to +150C
Input Voltage Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
(VO = 5V, 12V and 15V) 35V TO-3 Package K 300C
Internal Power Dissipation (Note 1) Internally Limited TO-220 Package T 230C
Operating Temperature Range (TA) 0C to +70C

Electrical Characteristics LM78XXC (Note 2)

0C TJ 125C unless otherwise noted.
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
VO Output Voltage Tj = 25C, 5 mA IO 1A 4.8 5 5.2 11.5 12 12.5 14.4 15 15.6 V
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A 4.75 5.25 11.4 12.6 14.25 15.75 V
VMIN VIN VMAX (7.5 VIN 20) (14.5 VIN (17.5 VIN V
27) 30)
VO Line Regulation IO = 500 Tj = 25C 3 50 4 120 4 150 mV
mA
VIN (7 VIN 25) 14.5 VIN 30) (17.5 VIN V
30)
0C Tj +125C 50 120 150 mV
VIN (8 VIN 20) (15 VIN 27) (18.5 VIN V
30)
IO 1A Tj = 25C 50 120 150 mV
VIN (7.5 VIN 20) (14.6 VIN (17.7 VIN V
27) 30)
0C Tj +125C 25 60 75 mV
VIN (8 VIN 12) (16 VIN 22) (20 VIN 26) V
VO Load Regulation Tj = 25C 5 mA IO 1.5A 10 50 12 120 12 150 mV
250 mA IO 25 60 75 mV
750 mA
5 mA IO 1A, 0C Tj 50 120 150 mV
+125C
IQ Quiescent Current IO 1A Tj = 25C 8 8 8 mA
0C Tj +125C 8.5 8.5 8.5 mA
IQ Quiescent Current 5 mA IO 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA
Change Tj = 25C, IO 1A 1.0 1.0 1.0 mA
VMIN VIN VMAX (7.5 VIN 20) (14.8 VIN 27) (17.9 VIN V
30)
IO 500 mA, 0C Tj +125C 1.0 1.0 1.0 mA
VMIN VIN VMAX (7 VIN 25) (14.5 VIN 30) (17.5 VIN V
30)
VN Output Noise TA =25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz 40 75 90 V
Voltage
Ripple Rejection IO 1A, Tj = 25C 62 80 55 72 54 70 dB
or
f = 120 Hz IO 500 mA 62 55 54 dB
0C Tj +125C
VMIN VIN VMAX (8 VIN 18) (15 VIN 25) (18.5 VIN V
28.5)
RO Dropout Voltage Tj = 25C, IOUT = 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V
Output Resistance f = 1 kHz 8 18 19 m

3 www.national.com
LM78XX
Electrical Characteristics LM78XXC (Note 2) (Continued)

0C TJ 125C unless otherwise noted.

Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Short-Circuit Tj = 25C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A
Current
Peak Output Tj = 25C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A
Current
Average TC of 0C Tj +125C, IO = 5 mA 0.6 1.5 1.8 mV/C
VOUT
VIN Input Voltage
Required to Tj = 25C, IO 1A 7.5 14.6 17.7 V
Maintain
Line Regulation
Note 1: Thermal resistance of the TO-3 package (K, KC) is typically 4C/W junction to case and 35C/W case to ambient. Thermal resistance of the TO-220 package
(T) is typically 4C/W junction to case and 50C/W case to ambient.
Note 2: All characteristics are measured with capacitor across the input of 0.22 F, and a capacitor across the output of 0.1F. All characteristics except noise voltage
and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (tw 10 ms, duty cycle 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature must
be taken into account separately.
Note 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see Elec-
trical Characteristics.

www.national.com 4
 LM78XX
Typical Performance Characteristics
Maximum Average Power Dissipation Maximum Average Power Dissipation

DS007746-5 DS007746-6

Peak Output Current Output Voltage (Normalized to 1V at TJ = 25C)

DS007746-7
DS007746-8

Ripple Rejection Ripple Rejection

DS007746-9 DS007746-10

5 www.national.com
LM78XX
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Output Impedance Dropout Voltage

DS007746-11 DS007746-12

Dropout Characteristics Quiescent Current

DS007746-13 DS007746-14

Quiescent Current

DS007746-15

www.national.com 6
 LM78XX
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

Aluminum Metal Can Package (KC)

Order Number LM7805CK, LM7812CK or LM7815CK
NS Package Number KC02A

7 www.national.com
LM78XX Series Voltage Regulators
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

TO-220 Package (T)

Order Number LM7805CT, LM7812CT or LM7815CT
NS Package Number T03B

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

NATIONALS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component is any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant support device or system whose failure to perform
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
whose failure to perform when properly used in the life support device or system, or to affect its
accordance with instructions for use provided in the safety or effectiveness.
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductor
Corporation Europe Asia Pacific Customer Japan Ltd.
Americas Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Response Group Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Email: europe.support@nsc.com Tel: 65-2544466 Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 Fax: 65-2504466
Email: support@nsc.com English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171 Email: ap.support@nsc.com
www.national.com Franais Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790

National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.