L7900 Series: Negative Voltage Regulators

L7900
 SERIES
NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
■ OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5 A

■ OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF -5; -5.2; -6; -8; -9;
-12; -15; -18; -20; -22; -24V
■ THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
■ SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
■ OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L7900 series of three-terminal negative 1 3
1
regulators is available in TO-220, ISOWATT220 2
TO-3 and D2PAK packages and several fixed
output voltages, making it useful in a wide range TO-3 D2PAK
of applications.These regulators can provide local
on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution
problems associated with single point regulation;
furthermore, having the same voltage option as
the L7800 positive standard series, they are
particularly suited for split power supplies. In
addition, the -5.2V is also available for ECL
system. If adequate heat sinking is provided,
they can deliver over 1.5A output current. 3
Although designed primarily as fixed voltage 2
1
regulators, these devices can be used with
external components to obtain adjustable TO-220 ISOWATT220
voltages and currents.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
November 1999 1/13

L7900
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Vi DC Input Voltage (for VO = 5 to 18V) -35 V
(for V O = 20, 24V) -40 V
Io Output Current Internally limited
P tot Power Dissipation Internally limited
o
T op Operating Junction Temperature Range 0 to 150 C
o
T st g Storage Temperature Range - 65 to 150 C
THERMAL DATA
2
Symbol Parameter D PAK TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 Unit
o
R thj- ca se Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max 3 3 4 4 C/W
o
R thj- amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 62.5 50 60 35 C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
TO-220 & ISOWATT 220 D2PAK TO-3
2
Type TO-220 D PAK (*) ISOWATT220 TO-3 Output Voltage
L7905C L7905CV L7905CD2T L7905CP L7905CT -5V
L7952C L7952CV L7952CD2T L7952CT -5.2V
L7922C L7922CV L7922CD2T L7922CT -22V
(*) AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL WITH ”-TR” SUFFIX
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2/13
L7900
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7905C (refer to the test circuits, T j = 0 to 150 oC,
Vi = -10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 2.2 µF, Co = 1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
o
Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 C -4.8 -5 -5.2 V
Vo Output Voltage Io = -5 mA to -1 A Po ≤ 15 W -4.75 -5 -5.25 V
Vi = 8 to 20 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = -7 to -25 V Tj = 25 oC 100 mV
Vi = -8 to -12 V Tj = 25 oC 50 mV
o
∆V o * Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Tj = 25 C 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 50 mV
o
Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 C 3 mA
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = -8 to -25 V 1.3 mA
∆ Vo Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA -0.4 mV/ oC
∆T
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC 100 µV
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆Vi = 10 V f = 120 Hz 54 60 dB
o
Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Tj = 25 C 1.4 V
∆VO = 100 mV
Is c Short Circuit Current 2.1 A
o
I scp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C 2.5 A
o
Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 C -5.0 -5.2 -5.4 V
Vo Output Voltage Io = -5 mA to -1 A Po ≤ 15 W -4.95 -5.2 -5.45 V
Vi = -9 to -21 V
o
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = -8 to -25 V Tj = 25 C 105 mV
Vi = -9 to -12 V Tj = 25 oC 52 mV
∆V o * Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Tj = 25 oC 105 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 52 mV
o
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = -9 to -25 V 1.3 mA
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
Is c Short Circuit Current 2 A
I scp Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 oC 2.5 A
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
3/13
L7900
o
Vi = -9.5 to -21.5 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = -8.5 to -25 V Tj = 25 oC 120 mV
Vi = -9 to -15 V Tj = 25 oC 60 mV
o
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 60 mV
o
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = -9.5 to -25 V 1.3 mA
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
Is c Short Circuit Current 2 A
o
o
Vi = -11.5 to -23 V
o
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = -10.5 to -25 V Tj = 25 C 160 mV
Vi = -11 to -17 V Tj = 25 oC 80 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 80 mV
o
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = -11.5 to -25 V 1.3 mA
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
4/13
L7900
o
Vi = -15.5 to -27 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = -14.5 to -30 V Tj = 25 oC 240 mV
Vi = -16 to -22 V Tj = 25 oC 120 mV
o
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 120 mV
o
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = -15 to -30 V 1 mA
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
o
o
Vi = -18.5 to -30 V
o
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = -17.5 to -30 V Tj = 25 C 300 mV
Vi = -20 to -26 V Tj = 25 oC 150 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 150 mV
o
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = -18.5 to -30 V 1 mA
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
5/13
L7900
o
Vi = -22 to -33 V
Vi = -24 to -30 V Tj = 25 oC 180 mV
o
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 180 mV
o
∆ Vo Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA -1 mV/ oC
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
o
o
Vo Output Voltage Io = -5 mA to -1 A Po ≤ 15 W -19 -20 -21 V
Vi = -24 to -35 V
o
Vi = -26 to -32 V Tj = 25 oC 200 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 200 mV
o
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
6/13
L7900
o
Vi = -26 to -37 V
Vi = -28 to -34 V Tj = 25 oC 220 mV
o
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 220 mV
o
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
o
o
Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 C -23 -24 -25 V
Vi = -27 to -38 V
o
Vi = -30 to -36 V Tj = 25 oC 240 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC 240 mV
o
∆ Vo Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA -1 mV/ oC
∆T
o
∆VO = 100 mV
7/13
L7900
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 1 : Fixed Output Regulator. Figure 2 : Split Power Supply (± 15V/1A).
Notes : Against potential latch-up problems.

1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for ”XX”.
2. Required for stability. For value given, capacitor must be solid
tantalum. If aluminium electrolitics are used, at least ten times
value should be selected. C1 is required if regulator is located an
appreciable distance from power supply filter.
3. To improve transient response. If large capacitors are used, a
high current diode from input to output (1N4001 or similar) should
be introduced to protect the device from momentary input short
circuit.
Figure 3 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage. Figure 4 : High Current Negative Regulator
(– 5V/4A with 5A current limiting).
R1+R2 V XX
VO = V XX > 3I d
R2 R2
C3 Optional for improved transient response and ripple rejection.
Figure 5 : Typical ECL System Power Supply

(– 5.2V/4A).
Optional dropping resistor to reduce the power dissipated in the

boost transistor.
8/13
L7900
TO-3 (R) MECHANICAL DATA
mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 11.7 0.460
B 0.96 1.10 0.037 0.043
C 1.70 0.066
D 8.7 0.342
E 20.0 0.787
G 10.9 0.429
N 16.9 0.665
P 26.2 1.031
R 3.88 4.09 0.152 0.161
U 39.50 1.555
V 30.10 1.185
A D
P
G C E
U
B
O
N
P003N
9/13
L7900
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
mm inch
DIM.
A 4.8 0.189
C 1.37 0.054
D 2.4 2.8 0.094 0.110
D1 1.2 1.35 0.047 0.053
E 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022
F 0.61 0.94 0.024 0.037
F2 1.15 1.4 0.045 0.055
G 4.95 5.08 5.21 0.195 0.200 0.205
H2 10.4 0.409
H3 10.05 10.4 0.396 0.409
L2 16.2 0.638
L3 26.3 26.7 27.1 1.035 1.051 1.067
L5 2.6 3 0.102 0.118
L6 15.1 15.8 0.594 0.622
L7 6 6.6 0.236 0.260
Dia. 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
P011D
10/13
L7900
ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA
mm inch
DIM.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106
D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108
E 0.4 0.7 0.015 0.027
F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067
G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630
L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204
L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417
L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645
L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366
Ø 3 3.2 0.118 0.126
E
A
D
B
L3
L6
L7
F1
¯
G1
G
H
F2
1 2 3
L2 L4
P011G
11/13
L7900
TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA
mm inch
DIM.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106
B 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036
B2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067
C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053
D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368
E 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208
L 15 15.85 0.590 0.624
L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055
L3 1.4 1.75 0.055 0.068
A
A2
C
C2 DETAIL”A”
DETAIL”A”
A1
B2 B
E G
L2 L L3
P011P6/F
12/13
L7900
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronic s assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved

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13/13

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L7900

NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS

■ OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5 A

November 1999 1/13

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)

TO-220 & ISOWATT 220 D2PAK TO-3

Notes : Against potential latch-up problems.

C3 Optional for improved transient response and ripple rejection.

Figure 5 : Typical ECL System Power Supply

Optional dropping resistor to reduce the power dissipated in the

TO-3 (R) MECHANICAL DATA

B 0.96 1.10 0.037 0.043

R 3.88 4.09 0.152 0.161

TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA

ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA

TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA

A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181

A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106

B 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036

B2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067

C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023

C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053

D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368

E 10 10.4 0.393 0.409

G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208

L 15 15.85 0.590 0.624

L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055

L3 1.4 1.75 0.055 0.068

 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved

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