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    A 176 - 99 PDF

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    A 176 - 99 PDF

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    A 176 – 99.pdf

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    A 176 - 99 PDF

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    of 2

    Designation: A 176 99

    Standard Specification for


    Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet,
    and Strip1
    This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 176; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
    original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
    superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

    This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

    1. Scope 3. Chemical Composition


    1.1 This specification covers stainless and heat-resisting 3.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
    chromium steel plate, sheet, and strip available in a wide chemical composition specified in Table 1, and shall conform
    variety of surface finishes. to applicable requirements specified in Specification A 480/
    1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded A 480M.
    as the standard.
    4. Mechanical Properties
    NOTE 1Grades that were previously covered in both Specifications
    A 176 and A 240/A 240M have been removed from this specification and 4.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties
    may now be supplied and purchased in compliance with Specification specified in Table 2.
    A 240/A 240M. The chemical and mechanical property requirements of
    these grades were identical in Specifications A 176 and A 240/A 240M at 5. General Requirements
    the time of removal from Specification A 176. 5.1 The following requirements for orders for material
    furnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-
    2. Referenced Documents
    cable requirements of the current edition of Specification
    2.1 ASTM Standards: A 480/A480M.
    A 240/A240M Specification for Heat-Resisting Chromium 5.1.1 Definitions,
    and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and 5.1.2 General requirements for delivery,
    Strip for Pressure Vessels2 5.1.3 Ordering information,
    A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing 5.1.4 Process,
    of Steel Products2 5.1.5 Special tests,
    A 480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for 5.1.6 Heat treatment,
    Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, 5.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations,
    Sheet, and Strip2 5.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance,
    E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3 5.1.9 Number of tests/test methods,
    2.2 SAE Standard: 5.1.10 Specimen preparation,
    J1086 Practice for Unified Numbering for Metals and Al- 5.1.11 Retreatment,
    loys (UNS)4 5.1.12 Inspection,
    5.1.13 Rejection and rehearing,
    1
    5.1.14 Material test report, and
    This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,
    Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee 5.1.15 Certification.
    A01.17 on Flat Stainless Steel Products.
    Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1999. Published November 1999. Originally
    published as A 176 35 T. Last previous edition A 176 97.
    2
    Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
    3
    Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
    4
    Available from the Society for Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth
    Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096.

    Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

    1
    A 176 99
    TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA

    UNS Composition, %
    Type
    DesignationB Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Nitrogen Other ElementsC

    S40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 0.60 ... ...
    S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.0 0.75 ... Mo 0.50 max

    S42200 422 0.200.25 0.501.00 0.025 0.025 0.50 11.012.5 0.501.00 ... Mo 0.90-1.25
    V 0.20-0.30
    W 0.90-1.25
    S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50 ... ...
    S44200 442 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.040 1.00 18.023.0 0.60 ... ...
    S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.027.0 0.75 0.25 ...
    A
    Maximum unless range or minimum is indicated.
    B
    New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.
    C
    The terms Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) both relate to the same element.

    TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements

    Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength, minA Elongation Hardness, maxB


    UNS in 2 in. or Cold Bend,
    Type
    Designation 50 mm, degC
    ksi MPa ksi MPa min, % Brinell Rockwell B
    D
    S40300 403 70 485 30 205 25.0 217 96 180
    S42000 420 100E 690 ... ... 15.0 217 96 ...
    S42200 422 ... ... ... ... ... 248 24F not required
    S43100 431 ... ... ... ... ... 285 29F not required
    S44200 442 65 515 40 275 20.0 217 96 180
    S44600 446 65 515 40 275 20.0 217 96 135
    A
    Yield strength shall be determined by the offset method at 0.2 % in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. Unless otherwise specified (see 5.1.10), an
    alternative method of determining yield strength may be based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %.
    B
    Either Brinell or Rockwell B hardness is permissible.
    C
    Bend test not required for steels thicker than 1 in. (25.4 mm) unless specified by the purchaser.
    D
    Material 0.050 in. (1.27 mm) and under in thickness shall have a minimum elongation of 20.0 %.
    E
    Maximum. Type 420 is usually used in the heat treated condition (quenched and tempered to a specified range of hardness or tensile strength).
    F
    Rockwell C scale.

    ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
    in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
    of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

    This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
    if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
    and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
    responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
    make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

    This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
    United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
    address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
    (www.astm.org).

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