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    Design of Tbeam

    Uploaded by

    JJ Teves
    The document provides analysis results for beam C-K-L-M-N, including: 1. Moment (P), shear (Wu), and other values at different locations along the beam. 2. Deflection (DIST) and slope (CO) values. 3. Shear and moment diagrams are presented, with the maximum moment occurring at the midspan. 4. Design calculations are shown for the cross-section of a T-beam at the location of maximum bending moment, determining the dimensions, reinforcement size, and reinforcement details.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design of Tbeam

    Uploaded by

    JJ Teves
    96 views7 pages
    The document provides analysis results for beam C-K-L-M-N, including: 1. Moment (P), shear (Wu), and other values at different locations along the beam. 2. Deflection (DIST) and slope (CO) values. 3. Shear and moment diagrams are presented, with the maximum moment occurring at the midspan. 4. Design calculations are shown for the cross-section of a T-beam at the location of maximum bending moment, determining the dimensions, reinforcement size, and reinforcement details.

    Original Description:

    T BEAM

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    The document provides analysis results for beam C-K-L-M-N, including: 1. Moment (P), shear (Wu), and other values at different locations along the beam. 2. Deflection (DIST) and slope (CO) values. 3. Shear and moment diagrams are presented, with the maximum moment occurring at the midspan. 4. Design calculations are shown for the cross-section of a T-beam at the location of maximum bending moment, determining the dimensions, reinforcement size, and reinforcement details.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    96 views7 pages

    Design of Tbeam

    Uploaded by

    JJ Teves
    The document provides analysis results for beam C-K-L-M-N, including: 1. Moment (P), shear (Wu), and other values at different locations along the beam. 2. Deflection (DIST) and slope (CO) values. 3. Shear and moment diagrams are presented, with the maximum moment occurring at the midspan. 4. Design calculations are shown for the cross-section of a T-beam at the location of maximum bending moment, determining the dimensions, reinforcement size, and reinforcement details.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    ANALYSIS FOR BEAM C-K-L-M-N

    P(Kn) 0 0 0 26.821 0
    Wu (Kn/M) 0 25.655 30.806 37.764 7.583

    L 0 1.675 1.575 3 1.5


    I 1 1 1 1
    K 0.5970 0.6349 0.3333 0.6667
    DF 0.25 0.4846 0.5154 0.6557 0.3443 0.3333 0.6667 0.25
    a,b 0 2 -0.325 2.5 -0.925 1.65 1.35 2.5 -1
    FEM-Wu 0 -5.998 5.998 -6.368 6.368 -28.323 28.323 -1.422 1.422
    FEM-P 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -8.962 10.953 0.000 0.000
    FEM 0 -5.998 5.998 -6.368 6.368 -37.284 39.276 -1.422 1.422
    DIST 1 1.500 0.179 0.191 20.273 10.643 -12.618 -25.236 -0.355
    CO 1 0.090 0.750 10.136 0.095 -6.309 5.322 -0.178 -12.618
    DIST 2 -0.022 -5.276 -5.611 4.075 2.139 -1.715 -3.429 3.155
    CO 2 -2.638 -0.011 2.037 -2.805 -0.857 1.070 1.577 -1.715
    DIST 3 0.659 -0.982 -1.044 2.402 1.261 -0.882 -1.765 0.429
    CO 3 -0.491 0.330 1.201 -0.522 -0.441 0.630 0.214 -0.882
    DIST 4 0.123 -0.742 -0.789 0.632 0.332 -0.282 -0.563 0.221
    CO 4 -0.371 0.061 0.316 -0.394 -0.141 0.166 0.110 -0.282
    DIST 5 0.093 -0.183 -0.194 0.351 0.184 -0.092 -0.184 0.070
    CO 5 -0.091 0.046 0.175 -0.097 -0.046 0.092 0.035 -0.092
    DIST 6 0.023 -0.108 -0.114 0.094 0.049 -0.042 -0.085 0.023
    CO 6 -0.054 0.011 0.047 -0.057 -0.021 0.025 0.012 -0.042
    DIST 7 0.013 -0.028 -0.030 0.051 0.027 -0.012 -0.024 0.011
    CO 7 -0.014 0.007 0.026 -0.015 -0.006 0.013 0.005 -0.012
    DIST 8 0.004 -0.016 -0.017 0.014 0.007 -0.006 -0.013 0.003
    CO 7 -0.008 0.002 0.007 -0.008 -0.003 0.004 0.002 -0.006
    DIST 9 0.002 -0.004 -0.004 0.008 0.004 -0.002 -0.003 0.002
    CO 8 -0.002 0.001 0.004 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 0.001 -0.002
    DIST 10 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 0.000
    CO 9 -0.001 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.001
    DIST 11 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
    CO 10 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
    DIST 12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
    M -7.176 0.038 -0.038 30.463 -30.463 30.944 -30.944 -10.666
    SBR 0 21.485729 21.485729 24.259 24.259 68.715 71.397 5.687 5.687
    EMR 4.261 -4.261 -19.318 19.318 -0.160 0.160 27.740 -27.740
    TR 25.747 22.166 112.132 104.985 -22.053
    SHEAR(P,W) 0.000 25.747 -25.562 4.942 -72.072 68.555 -20.576 33.427 14.470
    (KN) 0.000 -25.562 -17.225 -72.072 -43.577 6.245 -71.558 14.470 22.053
    X-DISTANCE 1.004 0.671 0.160 1.415 1.815 1.185 4.408 -2.908
    cantilever support mid support mid support mid support mid
    LOCATION -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
    MOMENT 0.000 0.000 12.920 7.138 7.534 -23.288 38.938 -3.447 70.230 38.163
    -22.053
    80.000
    MOMENT DIAGRAM MOMENT

    70.230
    60.000

    40.000 38.938 38.163

    20.000
    12.920
    7.138 7.534
    0.000
    0.000 0.000
    -3.447

    -20.000 -23.288

    -40.000

    SHEAR DIAGRAM FOR BEAM CKLMN


    80.00
    68.55
    60.00

    40.00
    33.43
    25.75
    20.00 22.05

    4.94 6.24
    0.00 0.00 0.00

    -20.00 -17.22
    -20.58

    -40.00
    -43.58

    -60.00
    -71.56
    -80.00
    DESIGN OF T-BEAM

    GIVEN:

    SPAN: K-L
    MU = 38.163 Highest Midspan Moment from MDM
    L = 1.5 m
    C to C Spacing = 3.5 m
    fc' = 20.7 mpa
    fy = 230 mpa
    t = 100 mm
    bw = 150 mm
    d = 142 mm

    SPECS OF EFFECTIVE WIDTH

    1. b=1/4 Lspan 1/4(1.5)m = 0.375 m

    2. b=16t+bw 16(100)150mm = 0.25 m

    3. b=c to c spacing 3.5m = 3.5 m

    smallest b = 0.25 m

    Solve for a: assume wide rectangular beam

    Mu=MN

    38.163 = 0.9 C(d-a/2)


    38.163 = .85(fc')(a)(b)(d-a/2)
    0.9

    38.163 x 10^6 = .85(20.7)(a)(250)(142-a/2)


    0.9

    a = 112.26 mm

    Recompute: (ANALYZE AS TRUE T-BEAM)

    Mu=MN
    Mu=(MN1 + MN2)

    38.163 x 10^6 = .85(fc')(t)(b-bw)(d-t/2)+.85(fc')(a)(bw)(d-a/2)


    0.9
    = .85(20.7)(100)(250-150)(142-100/2)+.85(20.7)(a)(150)(142-a/2)

    a = 124.74 mm

    SOLVE FOR REINFORCEMENT

    C1 + C2 = ASFY .85(fc')(t)(b-bw)+.85(fc')(a)(bw)= AS(230)


    AS = 2196.39 mm^2

    AS = (N)(pi/4)(d^2)
    = 2.73

    asf = .85(20.7)(100)(250-150)=Asf(230)
    CHECK STEEL RATIO = 765 mm^2

    rho act = as/bd rho f = asf/bwd

    = 0.0619 = 0.0359

    rho min = 1.4/fy

    = 0.0061

    rho max = .75 (rho b + rho f) rho b(T) = bw/b(rho b + rho f)

    = 0.0622 = 0.0498

    rho bal = .85(B1)(fc'/fy)(600/600+fy)

    = 0.0470

    rho act < rho max NSCP CODE SATISFIED

    rho act > rho b(T) UNDER REINFORCED


    Dia N Bmin Layers
    16 10.92 436 3
    20 6.99 360 3
    25 4.47 325 3
    28 3.57 296 2
    32 2.73 260 1

    Use 3 pcs 32mm dia. Rebars

    Details
    100mm stirrups spaces @ 3-32mm

    250mm

    150mm

    d'=40+10+32+32/2= 98 mm
    h=d+d'= 240 mm or 250mm

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