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Design of Tbeam

The document provides analysis results for beam C-K-L-M-N, including: 1. Moment (P), shear (Wu), and other values at different locations along the beam. 2. Deflection (DIST) and slope (CO) values. 3. Shear and moment diagrams are presented, with the maximum moment occurring at the midspan. 4. Design calculations are shown for the cross-section of a T-beam at the location of maximum bending moment, determining the dimensions, reinforcement size, and reinforcement details.

Uploaded by

JJ Teves
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
138 views

Design of Tbeam

The document provides analysis results for beam C-K-L-M-N, including: 1. Moment (P), shear (Wu), and other values at different locations along the beam. 2. Deflection (DIST) and slope (CO) values. 3. Shear and moment diagrams are presented, with the maximum moment occurring at the midspan. 4. Design calculations are shown for the cross-section of a T-beam at the location of maximum bending moment, determining the dimensions, reinforcement size, and reinforcement details.

Uploaded by

JJ Teves
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALYSIS FOR BEAM C-K-L-M-N

P(Kn) 0 0 0 26.821 0
Wu (Kn/M) 0 25.655 30.806 37.764 7.583

L 0 1.675 1.575 3 1.5


I 1 1 1 1
K 0.5970 0.6349 0.3333 0.6667
DF 0.25 0.4846 0.5154 0.6557 0.3443 0.3333 0.6667 0.25
a,b 0 2 -0.325 2.5 -0.925 1.65 1.35 2.5 -1
FEM-Wu 0 -5.998 5.998 -6.368 6.368 -28.323 28.323 -1.422 1.422
FEM-P 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -8.962 10.953 0.000 0.000
FEM 0 -5.998 5.998 -6.368 6.368 -37.284 39.276 -1.422 1.422
DIST 1 1.500 0.179 0.191 20.273 10.643 -12.618 -25.236 -0.355
CO 1 0.090 0.750 10.136 0.095 -6.309 5.322 -0.178 -12.618
DIST 2 -0.022 -5.276 -5.611 4.075 2.139 -1.715 -3.429 3.155
CO 2 -2.638 -0.011 2.037 -2.805 -0.857 1.070 1.577 -1.715
DIST 3 0.659 -0.982 -1.044 2.402 1.261 -0.882 -1.765 0.429
CO 3 -0.491 0.330 1.201 -0.522 -0.441 0.630 0.214 -0.882
DIST 4 0.123 -0.742 -0.789 0.632 0.332 -0.282 -0.563 0.221
CO 4 -0.371 0.061 0.316 -0.394 -0.141 0.166 0.110 -0.282
DIST 5 0.093 -0.183 -0.194 0.351 0.184 -0.092 -0.184 0.070
CO 5 -0.091 0.046 0.175 -0.097 -0.046 0.092 0.035 -0.092
DIST 6 0.023 -0.108 -0.114 0.094 0.049 -0.042 -0.085 0.023
CO 6 -0.054 0.011 0.047 -0.057 -0.021 0.025 0.012 -0.042
DIST 7 0.013 -0.028 -0.030 0.051 0.027 -0.012 -0.024 0.011
CO 7 -0.014 0.007 0.026 -0.015 -0.006 0.013 0.005 -0.012
DIST 8 0.004 -0.016 -0.017 0.014 0.007 -0.006 -0.013 0.003
CO 7 -0.008 0.002 0.007 -0.008 -0.003 0.004 0.002 -0.006
DIST 9 0.002 -0.004 -0.004 0.008 0.004 -0.002 -0.003 0.002
CO 8 -0.002 0.001 0.004 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 0.001 -0.002
DIST 10 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 0.000
CO 9 -0.001 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.001
DIST 11 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 10 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
DIST 12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M -7.176 0.038 -0.038 30.463 -30.463 30.944 -30.944 -10.666
SBR 0 21.485729 21.485729 24.259 24.259 68.715 71.397 5.687 5.687
EMR 4.261 -4.261 -19.318 19.318 -0.160 0.160 27.740 -27.740
TR 25.747 22.166 112.132 104.985 -22.053
SHEAR(P,W) 0.000 25.747 -25.562 4.942 -72.072 68.555 -20.576 33.427 14.470
(KN) 0.000 -25.562 -17.225 -72.072 -43.577 6.245 -71.558 14.470 22.053
X-DISTANCE 1.004 0.671 0.160 1.415 1.815 1.185 4.408 -2.908
cantilever support mid support mid support mid support mid
LOCATION -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
MOMENT 0.000 0.000 12.920 7.138 7.534 -23.288 38.938 -3.447 70.230 38.163
-22.053
80.000
MOMENT DIAGRAM MOMENT

70.230
60.000

40.000 38.938 38.163

20.000
12.920
7.138 7.534
0.000
0.000 0.000
-3.447

-20.000 -23.288

-40.000

SHEAR DIAGRAM FOR BEAM CKLMN


80.00
68.55
60.00

40.00
33.43
25.75
20.00 22.05

4.94 6.24
0.00 0.00 0.00

-20.00 -17.22
-20.58

-40.00
-43.58

-60.00
-71.56
-80.00
DESIGN OF T-BEAM

GIVEN:

SPAN: K-L
MU = 38.163 Highest Midspan Moment from MDM
L = 1.5 m
C to C Spacing = 3.5 m
fc' = 20.7 mpa
fy = 230 mpa
t = 100 mm
bw = 150 mm
d = 142 mm

SPECS OF EFFECTIVE WIDTH

1. b=1/4 Lspan 1/4(1.5)m = 0.375 m

2. b=16t+bw 16(100)150mm = 0.25 m

3. b=c to c spacing 3.5m = 3.5 m

smallest b = 0.25 m

Solve for a: assume wide rectangular beam

Mu=MN

38.163 = 0.9 C(d-a/2)


38.163 = .85(fc')(a)(b)(d-a/2)
0.9

38.163 x 10^6 = .85(20.7)(a)(250)(142-a/2)


0.9

a = 112.26 mm

Recompute: (ANALYZE AS TRUE T-BEAM)

Mu=MN
Mu=(MN1 + MN2)

38.163 x 10^6 = .85(fc')(t)(b-bw)(d-t/2)+.85(fc')(a)(bw)(d-a/2)


0.9
= .85(20.7)(100)(250-150)(142-100/2)+.85(20.7)(a)(150)(142-a/2)

a = 124.74 mm

SOLVE FOR REINFORCEMENT

C1 + C2 = ASFY .85(fc')(t)(b-bw)+.85(fc')(a)(bw)= AS(230)


AS = 2196.39 mm^2

AS = (N)(pi/4)(d^2)
= 2.73

asf = .85(20.7)(100)(250-150)=Asf(230)
CHECK STEEL RATIO = 765 mm^2

rho act = as/bd rho f = asf/bwd

= 0.0619 = 0.0359

rho min = 1.4/fy

= 0.0061

rho max = .75 (rho b + rho f) rho b(T) = bw/b(rho b + rho f)

= 0.0622 = 0.0498

rho bal = .85(B1)(fc'/fy)(600/600+fy)

= 0.0470

rho act < rho max NSCP CODE SATISFIED

rho act > rho b(T) UNDER REINFORCED


Dia N Bmin Layers
16 10.92 436 3
20 6.99 360 3
25 4.47 325 3
28 3.57 296 2
32 2.73 260 1

Use 3 pcs 32mm dia. Rebars

Details
100mm stirrups spaces @ 3-32mm

250mm

150mm

d'=40+10+32+32/2= 98 mm
h=d+d'= 240 mm or 250mm

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