concrete

reinforcement

=
=

25
1,667

x
x

400,000 =
7,500 =

10,150,000
12,500,623

Rp

reinforcement

65.68

45%
55%

22,650,623 ,- /m'

kg/m3-concrete

15
14
13
12
11
10
9

1
2

7
6

1
2

5
4

1
2

3
2
1
0
0

10

11

12

13

14

15

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
2.50
10.00
10.00
0.00

0.00
1.00
1.50
14.00
14.00
1.50
1.00
0.00
0.00

1
2

0.00
1.00

2.00
2.00

1
2

1.00
10.00

15.00
15.00

1
2

0.00
1.00

9.00
9.00

Location

D1 - Hulu
q (t/m2)

b11

b12

b13

Top wall level

River bed level
Ground water level
River water level
Foundation level

=
=
=
=
=

79.00
67.00
82.00
76.00
67.00

m
m
m
m
m

Dimension
H = 14.00

10.00

b11 =
b21 =

1.00
7.50

m
m

b12 =
b22 =

0.50
1.50

m
m

b13 =
b23 =

0.00
1.00

m
m

h1 =
h4 =

14.00
2.00

m
m

h31 =
hw1 =

1.00
15.00

m
m

h32 =
hw2 =

0.50
9.00

m
m

t/m Kh =
t/m3
gw =

0.18
1.00

t/m3

(unit length)
1.00
m

a
H=h1

hw1

h32

hw2
h31

b21

b22

b23

Section of Retaining wall

h4

Backfill soil
t/m3
gsoil =
1.80
t/m3
gsat =
2.00
o
f =
30.0
t/m2
c =
0.00
Foundation soil
t/m3
gs' =
1.00
o
fB =
30.0
t/m2
cB =
0.00
Friction coefficient
m =
0.50
Uplift coefficient
Um =
1.00
Cover of bar
Wall
d back =
7
cm
d front =
7
cm
Footing
d upper =
7
cm
d lower =
7
cm

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

q
gc

=
=

0.50
2.40

a
a
b

=
=
=

0.00
4.57
0.00

o
o

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

Safety factor
(normal) (seismic)
Overturning
|e| < B/6=2.33 B/3=3.33
Sliding
fs >
2.00
1.25
Reaction of foundation soil
qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Allowable stress
2
kg/cm
Compressive sca =
60
90
2
kg/cm
Tensile
ssa =
1850
2775
kg/cm2
Shear
ta =
5.5
8.25
Young's modulus ratio
24
16

STABILITY

: D1 - Hulu

Normal Condition

Seismic Condition

a) Stability against overturning

a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 3.60 m > B/6 = 1.67 m

|e| = 4.02 m > B/3 = 3.33 m

Check!

b) Stability against sliding

Fs =

0.75

<

2.00

b) Stability against sliding

Check!

Fs =

c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 =
q2 =

55.00
-1.17

t/m2
t/m2

Use Wooden pile

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

> qa =
< qa =
=

Check!

0.61

<

1.25

Check!

c) Reaction of foundation soil

48.67
48.67

t/m2
t/m2

0.03 m (spacing)

Check!
OK!

q1 =
q2 =

59.06
0.00

t/m2
t/m2

< qae =
< qae =

73.00
73.00

t/m2
t/m2

OK!
OK!

Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete

Name of Structure
Location

: D1 - Hulu
: 0

Normal Condition

Allowable compressive stress (sca)

Allowable tensile stress (ssa)
Allowable shearing stress (ta)
Young's modulus ratio

Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)

Section A-A
100.0
42.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
35.0
0
0

=
=
=
=

60
1850
5.5
24

Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
143.0
429
85

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
lower
7.0
upper
143.0
25
49

Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
upper
7.0
lower
143.0
429
70

Bar size and spacing (mm)

Section of Retaining wall

Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress sc
Stress ss
Stress t

Seismic Condition

A
C

0
-2
0.03

200
250
OK!
OK!
OK!

D 25 D 16 -

Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)

Section A-A
100.0
42.0
7.0
7.0
35.0
0
0

100
125

142
6877
5.97

Allowable compressive stress (sca)

Allowable tensile stress (ssa)
Allowable shearing stress (ta)
Young's modulus ratio

A
D

D 25 D 16 -

D 16 D 16 -

NO!
NO!
NO!
=
=
=
=

90
2775
8.25
16

Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
478
98

250
250

17
2304
3.44

OK!
NO!
OK!

D 25 D 16 142
6877
4.88

100
250
NO!
NO!
OK!

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
27
53

Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
478
77

Bar size and spacing (mm)

Section of Retaining wall

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress sc
Stress ss
Stress t

D 25 - 200
D 16 - 250
0
OK!
-4
OK!
0.06 OK!

D 25 - 100
D 16 - 125
184
NO!
7516 NO!
6.84 OK!

D 16 - 250
D 16 - 250
22
OK!
2453 OK!
3.69 OK!

D 25 - 100
D 16 - 250
184
NO!
7516 NO!
5.41 OK!

Stability6/32

1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions

q (t/m2)

10.00

14.00

1.00

m (unit length)

b11

1.00

b21

7.50

b12

0.50

b22

1.50

b13

0.00

b23

1.00

h1

14.00

h4

2.00

h31

1.00

h32

0.50

hw1
hw2

=
=

15.00
9.00

m
m

b11

b12

b13

H=h1

hw1
h32

1.2 Parameters

h31
2

gc

=
=
=

0.50
0.00
2.40

t/m (for normal condition)

t/m2 (for seismic condition)
t/m3

gw

1.00

t/m3

Backfill soil
gsoil
=

1.80

t/m3

gsat

2.00

t/m3

0.00

t/m2

30.00

b2

Foundation soil
gs '
=
1.00
cB
=
0.00

b2

Safety factor
Overturning

t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
t/m2

fB

30.00

0.50

(Friction coefficient)

Um

1.00

(Uplift coefficient)

0.000

0.000

(for stability analysis)

4.574

0.000

(for structural analysis)

(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b)

20.00

(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f)

24.23

15.00

(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)

(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)

= 10.204

b23

Section of Retaining
Wall
B

hw2

h4

normal

|e|<B/6=1.67m

seismic

|e|<B/3=3.33m

Sliding
normal
seismic

( = Arc tan(Kh) )

Kh

fs > 2.00
fs > 1.25

Reaction of foundation soil

qmax<qa
normal
seismic

qa=qu/3
qmax<qae
qae=qu/2

0.18

2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
1.00
q =

0.50

t/m2

0.50
0.00

qa1

Pa1
Pa2

10

14.00

12.50

qa2
15.00

11

Pw1

12

Pa4

qa4

2.00

1
qw1

0.50

Pa3

qa3

qu2
1.50

1.00

Pu1
qu1
7.50

Pu2

Acting Load in Case 1

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Pp1
O

qp1

9.00
Pw2

1.00

qw2

Stability7/32
(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
12.50
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
q
0.50
T o t a l(1 to q)
Pu1
15.00
Pu2
9.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2)

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
12.50 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
12.50 x
0.00
12.50 x
1.00
-1.00 x
1.80
13.50 x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
8.50

x
x

10.00
10.00

x
x

0.50
0.50

x
x
x

2.40
2.40
2.40

x
x

2.40
1.80

2.00

x
x

-1.00
-1.00

W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
15.000
15.000
0.000
11.250
-13.500
202.500
3.750
4.250
269.150
-75.000
-45.000
149.150

X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
5.750
6.667
3.333

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure
Cos2(f -a)

Ka =
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x

1+

Sin(f+d) x Sinf
Cos(a+d) x Cosa

(for stability analysis)

a
=
Cos (f -a) =
Cos2a
=

0.000

Cos(a+d)

Ka =

0.000

0.750

d
Sin(f+d)

0.500

1.000

Sinf

0.500

1.000

Cosa

1.000

20.000

0.816

d
Sin(f+d)

0.333 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

a
=
Cos (f -a) =
Cos2a
=

4.574

0.766

0.994

Sinf

0.500

Cos(a+d)

0.909

Cosa

0.997

Ka' =

0.332 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f+a)

Kp =
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x

a
=
Cos2(f+a) =
Cos2a
=
Cos(a -d)
=

Sin(f+d) x Sinf
Cos(a -d) x Cosa

d
Sin(f+d)
Sinf
Cosa

=
=
=
=

0.000
0.500
0.500
1.000

=
=
=
=

0.167
-0.600
-0.433
5.000

qw 1 = hw1 x gw

15.000 ton/m

qw 2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)

=
=

9.000 ton/m
6.000 ton/m

Kp =
qa1
qa2
qa3
qa4

=
=
=
=

0.000
0.750
1.000
1.000

1-

3.000
Ka x q
Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil
qa1 + qa2
Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw)

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m

WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
32.50
18.75
0.00
24.38
-84.38
1,265.63
28.13
24.44
1,455.30
-500.00
-150.00
805.30

Stability8/32
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total

0.167
-0.600
-0.433
5.000
15.000
-9.000
-6.000

Description
-1.00
-1.00 x
0.50
15.00
15.00 x
0.50
15.00 x
0.50
9.00
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

H
-0.167
0.300
-6.500
37.500
112.500
-40.500
-6.000
97.133

Y
14.500
14.667
7.500
5.000
5.000
3.000
0.667

HxY
-2.42
4.40
-48.75
187.50
562.50
-121.50
-4.00
577.73

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning
a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =

1,455.30 -

SW
X

805.30

1.526

1.526

3.474

0.50

577.73

1.667

Check !

> B/6

1.667

Check !

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 Without Uplift
SH
Sliding force :

97.133 ton

HR = m x S W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : m =
HR

0.50

1.385

<

97.133 ton

269.150 =

134.575 ton

134.575
=

2.00

Check !

97.133
SH

HR = m x S W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : m =
HR
SH

> B/6

10.00
X

Fs =

149.150

SH
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :

1.739

3.261

Fs =

SW

e =

SWxX-SHxY
X =

3.261

10.00
-

2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 10.00

=
269.150

B
e =

577.73

0.50

149.150 =

74.575

ton

>

qa

2
48.667 t/m

Check !

<

qa

2
48.667 t/m

OK !

0.5 )

74.575
=

0.768

<

2.00

Check !

97.133

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW
6xe
q1,2 =
x (1 +
)
B
B
269.150
q1 =

6x

1.739

x (1 +
10.00
269.150

q2 =

) =

2
54.998 t/m

10.00
6x
x (1 -

10.00

1.739

2
) = -1.168 t/m
10.00
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1

2
-1.168 t/m

2
- t/m

54.998 t/m
in case, e > 0
(applicable)

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

- t/m

in case, e < 0
(not applicable)

Stability9/32
2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
1.00
q =

0.50

t/m2

0.50
0.00

qa1

Pa1
Pa2

10

14.00

12.50

qa2
15.00

11

Pw1

12

Pa4

qa4

2.00

qw1

0.50

Pa3

qu2
1.50

Pu2

Pu1

qa3

qu1
7.50

Pp1
O

qp1

qw2

1.00

Acting Load in Case 2

(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
12.50
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
T o t a l (1 to 12)
Pu1
15.00
Pu2
9.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2)

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
12.50 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
12.50 x
0.00
12.50 x
1.00
-1.00 x
1.80
13.50 x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50

x
x

10.00
10.00

x
x

0.50
0.50

x
x
x

2.40
2.40
2.40

x
x

2.40
1.80

2.00

x
x

-1.00
-1.00

W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
15.000
15.000
0.000
11.250
-13.500
202.500
3.750
264.900
-75.000
-45.000
144.900

X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500

WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
32.50
18.75
0.00
24.38
-84.38
1265.63
28.13
1430.86

6.667
3.333

-500.00
-150.00
780.86

Y
14.500
14.667
7.500
5.000
5.000
3.000
0.667

HxY
-2.42
4.40
-48.75
187.50
562.50
-121.50
-4.00
577.73

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active
earth pressure
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x
Ka =

0.333 (for stability analysis)

Ka ' =

0.332 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Kp =

3.000

qa1 = Ka x q
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil

=
=

0.167 ton/m
-0.600 ton/m

qa3 = qa1 + qa2

qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw)
qw 1 = hw1 x gw

=
=

-0.433 ton/m
5.000 ton/m

15.000 ton/m

qw2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)

=
=

9.000 ton/m
6.000 ton/m

No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total

0.167
-0.600
-0.433
5.000
15.000
-9.000
-6.000

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Description
-1.00
-1.00 x
0.50
15.00
15.00 x
0.50
15.00 x
0.50
9.00
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50

H
-0.167
0.300
-6.500
37.500
112.500
-40.500
-6.000
97.133

9.00
Pw2

1.00

Stability10/32
(3) Stability Calculation
a) Stability against overturning
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =

1,430.86 -

SW
X

780.86

1.402

1.402

3.598

0.50

577.73

> B/6

1.667

Check !

> B/6

1.667

Check !

10.00
X

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
SH
Sliding force :

97.133 ton

HR = m x S W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : m =
HR

264.900 =

132.450 ton

0.5 )

132.450
=

SH
97.133
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
SH
Sliding force :

1.36

2.00

(friction coefficient : m =
HR

<

Check !

97.133 ton

HR = m x S W

Resistance :

SH

144.900

Fs =

1.779

3.221

Fs =

SW

e =

SWxX-SHxY
X =

3.221

10.00
-

2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00

=
264.900

B
e =

577.73

0.50

144.900 =

72.450

ton

0.5 )

72.450
=

0.75

<

2.00

Check !

97.133

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW

6xe
x (1 +

q1,2 =
B
264.900
q1 =

)
B
6x

1.779

x (1 +
10.00
264.900

q2 =

) =

2
54.765 t/m

>

qa

2
48.667 t/m

Check !

) =

-1.785

t/m2

<

qa

2
48.667 t/m

OK !

10.00
6x

1.779

x (1 10.00

10.00

2
-1.785 t/m

2
- t/m

54.765 t/m

in case, e > 0
(applicable)
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 2

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

- t/m

in case, e < 0
(not applicable)

Stability11/32
2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
1.00
0.50
0.00
9

12.50

11

qa1
15.00

0.50

Pa2
Pw1

10

Pa1

14.00

12

Pa3

2.00

qw1

qa3

Pp1

qu2
1.50

Pu2
1.00

Pu1

qa2

qu1
7.50

qp1

Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load

= Same as Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

f
b
q

30.00 o
a
=
0.000 o (for stability analysis)
o
0.00
a
=
4.574 o (for structural analysis)
2
0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)

=
=
=

=
10.204 o
(F = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
=
0.18

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f-F-a)

Kae =
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+

Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)

(for stability analysis)

a

0.000

tan d =

Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )
1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )

sin D=

Sin ( F + b )
Sin f

Sin (F+ b ) ==

0.177

Sin D

=
Sin(F+D-b) =

0.354

tan d

0.450

Cos2(f-F-a)=
CosF

Cos2a

24.23

Sin f

0.500

D
=
Cos(F+D-b)=

20.73

0.885

Sin(f+d)

0.811

0.984

Sin(f-b-F)

0.339

1.000

Cos(a-b)

1.000

Cos(a+d+F) =

0.825

15.00

Kae =

0.438

then

0.514

0.858

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

a
=
Cos (f-F-a)=

4.574
0.931

d
Sin(f+d)

0.707

CosF

0.984

Sin(f-b-F)

0.339

=
Cos(a+d+F)=

0.994

Cos(a-b)

0.997

Cos2a

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

0.868

9.00
Pw2

1.00

qw2

Stability12/32
Kae =

0.471

(for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f-F+a)

Kpe =
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) x 1-

a
=
Cos (f-F+a)=
CosF
=
Cos2a
=
Cos(a+d-F)=
2

Kpe =

0.000
0.885
0.984
1.000
0.970

Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)

d
=
Sin(f-d)
=
Sin(f+b-F) =
Cos(a-b)
=

24.23
0.101
0.339
1.000

1.406

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil

qa2 = qa2
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (gsat - gw)
qw 1 = hw1 x gw

=
=
=

-0.788 ton/m
-0.788 ton/m
6.570 ton/m

15.000 ton/m

qw 2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)

=
=

9.000 ton/m
2.812 ton/m

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pw1
Pw2
Pa1
pa2
Pa3
Pp1
Total

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.50
0.50
0.50
-0.79
0.50
-2.812

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
18.00
5.40
2.40
4.50
0.60
15.00
15.00
0.00
15.00 x 15.00
-9.00 x
9.00
-0.79 x -1.00
15.00
6.570 x 15.00
2.00
x
0.50

H
3.240
0.972
0.432
0.810
0.108
2.700
2.700
0.000
112.500
-40.500
0.394
-11.826
49.275
-2.812
117.993

Y
0.500
0.750
0.500
1.167
1.167
5.667
7.750
5.667
5.000
3.000
14.667
7.500
5.000
2.000

HxY
1.62
0.73
0.22
0.95
0.13
15.30
20.93
0.00
562.50
-121.50
5.78
-88.70
246.38
-5.62
638.70

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =

1,430.86 -

SW
X

2.990

2.010

638.70
=

0.981

4.019

< B/3

3.333

OK !

> B/3

3.333

Check !

m
780.86
=

SW

144.900

B
e =

SWxX-SHxY
X =

2.990

10.00
-

2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00

=
264.900

B
e =

638.70

10.00
-

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

0.981

Stability13/32
b) Stability against sliding
b)-1 Without Uplift
SH
Sliding force :

= 117.993 ton

HR = m x S W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : m =
HR
Fs =

SH
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :

1.12

<

0.50

264.900 =

132.450 ton

1.25

Check !

117.993
SH

= 117.993 ton

HR = m x S W

(friction coefficient : m =
HR
SH

132.450
=

Resistance :

Fs =

=
0.50

=
0.50

0.61

<

0.50

144.900 =

72.450

ton

72.450
=

1.25

Check !

117.993

c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6
SW

(not applicable)
6xe

x (1 +

q1,2 =
B

)
B

q1 =

) =

t/m2

qae

t/m2

q2 =

) =

t/m2

qae

t/m2

qae

= 73.000

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3

2xSW
q1' =
=
3 x (B/2-|e|)

(applicable)
2x

264.900
= 59.064

3x

t/m2

<

t/m2

2.990
3 x |e| - B/2 = 1.030 m

2
- t/m
2
- t/m

in case, e > 0 and e < B/6

(not applicable)

2
59.064 t/m

in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

(applicable)

2
- t/m
2
- t/m

2
- t/m

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6

(not applicable)

in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

(not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

OK !

Stability14/32
2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
fB

30.00

10.00

cB

0.00

t/m2

gs '

1.00

t/m3 (=gsat-gw)

2.00

1.00

m (unit length)

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following
Terzaghi's formula :
qu

= (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)
a

1.00

Shape of footing :

=
1

0.50
(strip)
a
1.00
1.30
1.11
(= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
1.30

Shape of footing
1 strip
2 square
3 rectangular, B x L
(B < L)
(B > L)
4 circular, diameter = B

b
0.50
0.40
0.40

0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc

36.0

Nq

Nc
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
37
39 >

qu

23.0
Nq
0.0
1.4
2.7
4.5
7.5
13.0
23.0
44.0
50.0
50.0

5.7
7.0
9.0
12.0
17.0
24.0
36.0
57.0
70.0
82.0

(a x c x Nc)

0.000

(gsoil x z x Nq)

46.000

(b x gsoil x B x Ng)

100.000

Ng

20.0

Ng
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.3
4.7
9.5
20.0
41.0
55.0
73.0

2
146.000 t/m

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa
qae

=
=

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

qu / 3
qu / 2

2
48.667 t/m

73.000 t/m

(safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

(safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

Structure15/32

3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall

1.00
q =

0.50

t/m2

0.50
0.00

qa1
Pa1
12.50

Pa2
A

0.9

qa2
13.50

Pw1

Pw2

Pa4
Pa3

0.50

qw1

1.00

qa4

7.50

qw2

qa3

1.00
7.50

1.50

1.00

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka =

Kha

0.332
a
=
4.574 o
d
=
20.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.909
= Ka x cos (a+d)
=

0.302

a) Section A - A
h = (1.00) m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total

0.151 x
-0.543 x

0.151 ton/m

-0.543 ton/m

Description
-1.00
-1.00 x
0.50

Ha
-0.151
0.271
0.121

Sa =

0.121

ton

hw1 =
h = (1.00) m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw)

13.50

Ma =

Y (from A-A)
-0.500
-0.333

-0.015

Ha x Y
0.075
(0.090)
(0.015)

ton m

b) Section B - B

qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total

0.151
-0.543
-0.392
4.072
13.500
-7.500

x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
-1.00
-1.00 x
0.50
13.50
13.50 x
0.50
13.50 x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50

Sb =

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

85.314

hw2 =

7.50 m

0.151 ton/m

=
=
=

-0.543 ton/m
-0.392 ton/m
4.072 ton/m

=
=

13.500 ton/m
7.500 ton/m
Hb
-0.151
0.271
-5.294
27.487
91.125
-28.125
85.314

ton

Mb =

Y (from B-B)
13.000
13.167
6.750
4.500
4.500
2.500

429.323

Ha x Y
(1.961)
3.574
(35.733)
123.693
410.063
(70.313)
429.323

ton m

Structure16/32
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
q =

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

t/m2

0.50

q =

-1.00

t/m2

0.50

-1.00

13.50

13.50

0.50

0.50

1.00

1.00

3
D
7.50

C
1.50

7.50

1.00

1.50

1.00

5
4

4
3

in case, e > 0

in case, e > 0
6

6
2

56.166
45.169

2
-1.168 t/m

2
(1.785) t/m
2

40.957 t/m
2
49.381 t/m

40.628 t/m
2
49.110 t/m
2
54.998 t/m

2
54.765 t/m

in case, e < 0

in case, e < 0
2

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-49.381 x
1.00
-5.617 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-49.110 x
1.00
-5.655 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Sc
Sc

= -49.190 ton
= -48.938 ton

0.50

0.50

Hc
2.400
0.600
-49.381
-2.808
-49.190

X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667

Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-24.691
-1.872
-25.163

Hc
2.400
0.600
-49.110
-2.828
-48.938

X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667

Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-24.555
-1.885
-25.040

Mc
Mc

=
=

-25.163
-25.040

ton m
ton m

Structure17/32
b) Section D - D
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
-1.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
13.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
7.50
6
1.168 x
7.50
-42.125 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
-1.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
13.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
6
1.785 x
7.50
-42.413 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
case 2

Sd
Sd

=
=

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Hd
18.000
4.500
-13.500
202.500
3.750
3.750
8.760
-157.967
69.793

X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
3.750
2.500

Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
-50.625
759.375
18.750
14.063
32.850
-394.917
458.245

Hd
18.000
4.500
-13.500
202.500
3.750
13.388
-159.047
69.591

X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500

Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
-50.625
759.375
18.750
50.203
-397.617
458.836

69.793 ton
69.591 ton

Md
Md

=
=

458.245
458.836

ton m
ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall

1.00
0.50
0.00

Pa1

12.50

13.00

qa1
13.50
0.50
1.00

Pw1

Pa2

Pa3

qw1

7.50

Pw2

qa3

qw2

qa2

1.00
7.50

1.50

1.00

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae =

Khea

0.471
a
=
4.574 o
d
=
15.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.942
= Kae x cos (a+d)
=

0.444

Kh =

0.18

a) Section A - A
h =
(1.00) m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
No.
Description
1
0.500 x (1.000) x (0.080)
2
(1.000) x 0.500
x 2.400
3
0.500 x (1.000) x 0.000
Pa1
(0.799) x (1.000) x 0.500
Total
Sae =
b) Section B - B

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

0.201

=
x
x
x

ton

2.400
0.180
2.400

-0.799 t/m

0.180

0.180

Mae =

Hae
0.017
(0.216)
0.000
0.399
0.201
-0.031

Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

(0.333)
(0.006)
(0.500)
0.108
(0.333)
0.000
(0.333)
(0.133)
(0.031)
ton m

Structure18/32

hw1 =
h =
(1.00) m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw)

hw2 =

13.50 m

qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total

-0.848
-0.848
5.991
13.500
-7.500
0.500
12.500
0.500

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
-1.00 x
0.50
13.50
13.50 x
0.50
13.50 x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
12.50 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
12.50 x
0.00

Sbe

x
x
x

2.40
0.18
2.40

7.50 m

=
=
=

-0.848 t/m
-0.848 t/m
5.991 t/m

=
=

13.500 ton/m
7.500 ton/m

0.18

0.18

97.818 ton

Mbe

Hbe
0.424
-11.445
40.440
91.125
-28.125
2.700
2.700
0.000
97.818
=

478.178

Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

13.167
5.581
6.750
-77.256
4.500
181.978
4.500
410.063
2.500
-70.313
4.167
11.250
6.250
16.875
4.167
0.000
478.178
ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6

in case, B/6 < e < B/3

-1.00

-1.00

13.50

13.50

0.50

1.00

1.00

3
D
7.50

C
1.50

D
1.00

7.50

C
1.00

1.50

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6

in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

6

5
2

3 |e| - B/2 = 1.03

2
- t/m

2
42.602 t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m

2
52.479 t/m
2
- t/m

2
59.064 t/m

in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6

2

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

0.50

2
- t/m

Structure19/32
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2

1.000
0.500
-52.479
-6.585

x
x
x
x

Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50

0.50

Total
Sce

= -52.772 ton

Mce

Hce
2.400
0.600
-52.479
-3.292
-52.772

X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667

Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-26.240
-2.195
-27.035

= -27.035 ton m

b) Section D - D
No.
3
4
5

1.000
0.500
12.500
0.500
0.000
-42.602

x
x
x
x
x
x

Sde

Description
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
2.02
7.50
x
2.00
0.00
6.47
x
0.50

0.50

0.50

Total
77.431 ton

Mde

Hde
18.000
4.500
189.000
3.750
0.000
-137.819
77.431

X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
5.000
0.000
2.157

Hde x X
67.500
11.250
708.750
18.750
0.000
-297.230
509.020

= 509.020 ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case
Description

Section
Section
Section
Section

A-A
B-B
C-C
D-D

Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
(0.015)
(0.015)
(0.031)
429.323
429.323
478.178
25.163
25.040
27.035
458.245
458.836
509.020

Shear Force
Normal
Case 1
Case 2
0.121
0.121
85.314
85.314
49.190
48.938
69.793
69.591

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
Notes:

Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
A-A
(0.015)
(0.031)
0.121
0.201
B-B
429.323
478.178
85.314
97.818
C-C
25.163
27.035
49.190
52.772
D-D
429.323
478.178
69.793
77.431
- Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Seismic
Case 3
0.201
97.818
52.772
77.431

Structure (2)20/32

3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall

1.00
q =

0.50

t/m2

0.50
0.00

qa1
Pa1
12.50

Pa2
A

0.9

qa2
13.50

Pw1

Pw2

Pa4
Pa3

0.50

qw1

1.00

qa4

7.50

qw2

qa3

1.00
7.50

1.50

1.00

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka =

Kha

0.332
a
=
4.574 o
d
=
20.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.909
= Ka x cos (a+d)
=

0.302

a) Section A - A
h = (1.00) m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total

0.151 x
-0.543 x

0.151 ton/m

-0.543 ton/m

Description
-1.00
-1.00 x
0.50

Ha
-0.151
0.271
0.121

Sa =

0.121

ton

hw1 =
h = (1.00) m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw)

13.50

Ma =

Y (from A-A)
-0.500
-0.333

-0.015

Ha x Y
0.075
(0.090)
(0.015)

ton m

b) Section B - B

qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total

0.151
-0.543
-0.392
4.072
13.500
-7.500

x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
-1.00
-1.00 x
0.50
13.50
13.50 x
0.50
13.50 x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50

Sb =

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

85.314

hw2 =

7.50 m

0.151 ton/m

=
=
=

-0.543 ton/m
-0.392 ton/m
4.072 ton/m

=
=

13.500 ton/m
7.500 ton/m
Hb
-0.151
0.271
-5.294
27.487
91.125
-28.125
85.314

ton

Mb =

Y (from B-B)
13.000
13.167
6.750
4.500
4.500
2.500

429.323

Ha x Y
(1.961)
3.574
(35.733)
123.693
410.063
(70.313)
429.323

ton m

Structure (2)21/32
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
q =

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

t/m2

0.50

q =

-1.00

t/m2

0.50

-1.00

13.50

0.50

13.50

1.00

1.00

3
E

D
7.50

C
1

3
E

C
1.50

0.50

7.50

1.00

1.50

1.00

5
4

4
3

in case, e > 0

in case, e > 0
6

6
2

56.166
45.169

2
-1.168 t/m

2
(1.785) t/m
2

40.957 t/m
2
49.381 t/m

19.894

40.628 t/m
2
49.110 t/m

19.421
2
54.998 t/m

2
54.765 t/m

in case, e < 0

in case, e < 0
2

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-49.381 x
1.00
-5.617 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-49.110 x
1.00
-5.655 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Sc
Sc

= -49.190 ton
= -48.938 ton

0.50

0.50

Hc
2.400
0.600
-49.381
-2.808
-49.190

X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667

Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-24.691
-1.872
-25.163

Hc
2.400
0.600
-49.110
-2.828
-48.938

X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667

Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-24.555
-1.885
-25.040

Mc
Mc

=
=

-25.163
-25.040

ton m
ton m

Structure (2)22/32
c) Section E - E
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
-1.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
13.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
3.75
6
1.168 x
3.75
-21.062 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
-1.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
13.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
6
1.785 x
3.75
-21.206 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2

Sd
Sd

=
=

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Hd
9.000
2.250
-6.750
101.250
1.875
1.875
4.380
-39.492
74.388

X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.875
1.250

Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
-12.656
189.844
4.688
3.516
8.213
-49.365
163.926

Hd
9.000
2.250
-6.750
101.250
1.875
6.694
-39.762
74.557

X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250

Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
-12.656
189.844
4.688
12.551
-49.702
164.411

74.388 ton
74.557 ton

Md
Md

=
=

163.926
164.411

ton m
ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall

1.00
0.50
0.00

Pa1

12.50

13.00

qa1
13.50
0.50
1.00

Pw1

Pa2

Pa3

qw1

7.50

Pw2

qa3

qw2

qa2

1.00
7.50

1.50

1.00

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae =

Khea

0.471
a
=
4.574 o
d
=
15.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.942
= Kae x cos (a+d)
=

0.444

Kh =

0.18

a) Section A - A
h =
(1.00) m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
No.
Description
1
0.500 x (1.000) x (0.080)
2
(1.000) x 0.500
x 2.400
3
0.500 x (1.000) x 0.000
Pa1
(0.799) x (1.000) x 0.500
Total
Sae =
b) Section B - B

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

0.201

=
x
x
x

ton

2.400
0.180
2.400

-0.799 t/m

0.180

0.180

Mae =

Hae
0.017
(0.216)
0.000
0.399
0.201
-0.031

Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

(0.333)
(0.006)
(0.500)
0.108
(0.333)
0.000
(0.333)
(0.133)
(0.031)
ton m

Structure (2)23/32

hw1 =
h =
(1.00) m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw)

hw2 =

13.50 m

qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total

-0.848
-0.848
5.991
13.500
-7.500
0.500
12.500
0.500

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
-1.00 x
0.50
13.50
13.50 x
0.50
13.50 x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
12.50 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
12.50 x
0.00

Sbe

x
x
x

2.40
0.18
2.40

7.50 m

=
=
=

-0.848 t/m
-0.848 t/m
5.991 t/m

=
=

13.500 ton/m
7.500 ton/m

0.18

0.18

97.818 ton

Mbe

Hbe
0.424
-11.445
40.440
91.125
-28.125
2.700
2.700
0.000
97.818
=

478.178

Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

13.167
5.581
6.750
-77.256
4.500
181.978
4.500
410.063
2.500
-70.313
4.167
11.250
6.250
16.875
4.167
0.000
478.178
ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6

in case, B/6 < e < B/3

-1.00

-1.00

13.50

13.50

0.50

1.00

1.00

3
D
7.50

C
1.50

D
1.00

7.50

C
1.00

1.50

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6

in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

6

5
2

3 |e| - B/2 = 1.03

2
- t/m

2
42.602 t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m

#VALUE!

2
52.479 t/m
2
- t/m

2
59.064 t/m

in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6

2

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

2
- t/m

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

0.50

2
- t/m

Structure (2)24/32
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2

1.000
0.500
-52.479
-6.585

x
x
x
x

Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50

0.50

Total
Sce

= -52.772 ton

Mce

Hce
2.400
0.600
-52.479
-3.292
-52.772

X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667

Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-26.240
-2.195
-27.035

= -27.035 ton m

b) Section E - E
No.
3
4
5

1.000
0.500
12.500
0.500
0.000
#VALUE!

x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
2.02
3.75
x
2.00
0.00
3.24
x
0.50

0.50

0.50

Total
Sde

= ####### ton

Mde

Hde
9.000
2.250
94.500
1.875
0.000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

X (from D-D)
Hde x X
1.875
16.875
1.250
2.813
1.875
177.188
2.500
4.688
0.000
0.000
1.078
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

= ####### ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case
Description

Section
Section
Section
Section

A-A
B-B
C-C
E-E

Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
(0.015)
(0.015)
(0.031)
429.323
429.323
478.178
25.163
25.040
27.035
163.926
164.411
#######

Shear Force
Normal
Case 1
Case 2
0.121
0.121
85.314
85.314
49.190
48.938
74.388
74.557

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
Notes:

Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
A-A
(0.015)
(0.031)
0.121
0.201
B-B
429.323
478.178
85.314
97.818
C-C
25.163
27.035
49.190
52.772
E-E
164.411
#VALUE!
74.557
#VALUE!
- Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Seismic
Case 3
0.201
97.818
52.772
#VALUE!

Re-bar 25/32

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Normal Condition
Name of Structure
Location

:
:

D1 - Hulu
0

Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force

M
S
N

kgfcm
kgf
kgf

Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Young's modulus ratio

h
d'
d
b
n

cm
cm
cm
cm
-

Asreq

cm2

Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar

As
U

cm2

cm

Compressive stress
Allowable stress

sc
sca

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Tensile stress
Allowable stress

ss
ssa

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress

t
ta

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Dist. from neutral axis

As

cm2

Minimum requirement of distribution bar

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

42.0
7.0
35.0
100.0
24

Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
42,932,311
85,314
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24

-0.03
25~200

16~250

182.47
132.96
25~100

24.54
39.27

8.04
ok

49.09
78.54

Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
upper
2,516,290
49,190
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24

150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24

10.02
16~125
16.08
ok

16~250
?
8.04
20.11

Footing (heel)
Section D-D
lower
upper
42,932,311
69,793
0

16~250
8.04
ok

182.47
132.96
25~100
?
49.09
78.54

15.25

47.45

21.64

47.45

-0.1
60.0

142.3
60.0
check
6,877
1,850
check
5.97
5.50
check

17.1
60.0

142.3
60.0
check
6,877
1,850
check
4.88
5.50
ok

ok

Resisting Moment
Mr
kgfcm
Mr for compression
Mrc
kgfcm
x for Mrc
cm
ss for Mrc
kgf/cm2
Mr for tensile
Mrs
kgfcm
x for Mrs
cm
sc for Mrs
kgf/cm2
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)
Reinforcement

Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
(1,508)
121
0

(2)
1,850
ok
0.03
5.50
ok
1,410,284
1,410,284
15
1,885
2,178,243
20
104
4.09
16~250
8.04
ok

1.34
16~250
8.04
ok

As min =

13,748,467
14,771,164
44
2,693
13,748,467
55
59
8.18
16~125
16.08
ok

4.50

ok
2,304
1,850
check
3.44
5.50
ok

2.68
16~250
8.04
ok

cm2

1,565,235
4,568,003
17
6,427
1,565,235
19
20
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok

1.34
16~200
10.05
ok

13,738,413
14,733,743
44
2,690
13,738,413
55
59
8.18
16~200
10.05
ok

16~250
8.04
ok

1.34
16~200
10.05
ok

Re-bar 26/32

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Seismic Condition
Name of Structure
Location

:
:

D1 - Hulu
0

Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force

M
S
N

kgfcm
kgf
kgf

Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Young's modulus ratio

h
d'
d
b
n

cm
cm
cm
cm
-

Asreq

cm2

Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar

As
U

cm2

cm

Compressive stress
Allowable stress

sc
sca

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Tensile stress
Allowable stress

ss
ssa

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress

t
ta

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Mr
Mrc

kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2

Dist. from neutral axis

Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
ss for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
sc for Mrs

Mrs

42.0
7.0
35.0
100.0
16

Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
47,817,840
97,818
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16

-0.04
25~200

16~250

24.54
39.27

8.04

25~100
?
49.09
78.54

Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
upper
2,703,456
52,772
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16

132.96

Footing (heel)
Section D-D
upper
lower
47,817,840
77,431
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16

7.11

132.96

16~125

16~250

16~250

16.08

8.04
20.11

8.04

25~100
?
49.09
78.54

13.11

40.19

17.94

40.19

-0.2
90.0

183.6
90.0
check
7,516
2,775
check
6.84
8.25
ok

22.0
90.0

183.6
90.0
check
7,516
2,775
check
5.41
8.25
ok

ok

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
cm2

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
(3,089)
201
0

(4)
2,775
ok
0.06
8.25
ok
1,651,738
1,651,738
13
2,326
2,900,958
16
164
16~250
8.04

ok
2,453
2,775
ok
3.69
8.25
ok

17,311,334
17,311,334
36
3,304
18,933,061
43
99
16~250
8.04

16~125
16.08

2,188,388
5,253,008
14
7,766
2,188,388
15
36
16~250
8.04

16~200
10.05

16~250
8.04

17,279,913
17,279,913
36
3,302
18,920,938
43
99
16~200
10.05

16~200
10.05

16~200
10.05

Re-bar 27/32

Data of Reinforcement Bar

f
Sectional Perimeter Arrangement
Area
(mm) (cm2)
(cm)
12
1.131
3.770 12@125
12@150
12@250
12@300
16
2.011
5.027 16@125
16@150
16@250
16@300
19
2.835
5.969 19@125
19@150
19@250
19@300
22
3.801
6.912 22@125
22@150
22@250
22@300
25
4.909
7.854 25@75
25@150
25@250
25@300
32
8.042
10.053 32~125
32@150
32@250
32@300
12@250 + 16@250
12,16@125
12,19@125
12,22@125
12,25@125
12,32@125
16,19@125
16,22@125
16,25@125
16,32@125
19,22@125
19,25@125
19,32@125
22,25@125
22,32@125
25,32@125
12@300 + 16@300
12,16@150
12,19@150
12,22@150
12,25@150
12,32@150
16,19@150
16,22@150
16,25@150
16,32@150

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

Area
(cm2)
9.05
7.54
4.52
3.77
16.08
13.40
8.04
6.70
22.68
18.90
11.34
9.45
30.41
25.34
15.21
12.67
49.09
32.72
19.63
16.36
64.34
53.62
32.17
26.81
12.56
15.86
19.73
24.15
36.69
19.38
23.25
27.67
40.21
26.55
30.97
43.51
34.84
47.38
51.80
10.47
13.22
16.44
20.13
30.58
16.15
19.37
23.06
33.51

Perimeter
(cm)
30.16
25.13
15.08
12.57
40.21
33.51
20.11
16.76
47.75
39.79
23.88
19.90
55.29
46.08
27.65
23.04
78.54
52.36
31.42
26.18
80.42
67.02
40.21
33.51
35.19
38.96
42.73
46.50
55.29
43.99
47.76
51.53
60.32
51.53
55.30
64.09
59.07
67.86
71.63
29.33
32.47
35.61
38.75
46.08
36.66
39.80
42.94
50.27

Footing (heel)
Section E-E
lower
upper
16,441,113
74,557
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
24
82.76
#VALUE!
25~200
?
24.54
39.27

16~250
8.04
ok

31.86
Calculation Check
12.56
35.19
15.86
38.96
19.73
42.73
24.15
46.50
36.69
55.29
19.38
43.99
23.25
47.76
27.67
51.53
40.21
60.32
26.55
51.53
30.97
55.30
43.51
64.09
34.84
59.07
47.38
67.86
51.80
71.63
10.47
29.33
13.22
32.47
16.44
35.61
20.13
38.75
30.58
46.08
16.15
36.66
19.37
39.80
23.06
42.94
33.51
50.27

96.1
60.0
check
6,238
1,850
check
6.32
5.50
check
3,623,270
3623270.48
22
2673.99317
4,289,501
27
59
4.09
16~200
10.05
ok

1.34
16~300
6.70
ok

Re-bar 28/32

19,22@150
19,25@150
19,32@150
22,25@150
22,32@150
25,32@150

22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17

42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69

22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17

42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper
lower
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
16
#VALUE!
25~200
#VALUE!
24.54
39.27

16~250
8.04

26.77
#VALUE!
90.0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2,775
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
8.25
#VALUE!
4,706,450
4,706,450
19
3,405
5,815,251
22
95
16~200
10.05

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

16~300
6.70

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

(
D1 - Hulu
)

1.00 0.50 0.00

+ 79.00

D25~200
-1.00

D16~250
D16~250

14.00

D16~250
A

D25~100

15.00

D16~125
D16~250

D16~125
D16~200
D25~100

D
B

D16~200
D16~250
B

+ 67.00
0.50
1.00
+ 67.00

D16~250
D16~200

7.50

C
D16~250

1.50

D16~200

1.00

10.00

Section of Retaining wall

concrete
reinforcement
cost estimate

167237258.xlsx.ms_office-8/26/2013

=
=
=

25
m3
1,667 kg
22,650,623

4. Wooden Pile

(Not applicable for this Project)

4.1 Bearing Capacity of a Pile

(1) Design data
Diameter of wooden pile
Length of pile
Area of pile section
Perimeter of pile
SPT N-Value

D
L
A
W

=
15.0 cm
=
2.00 m
2
= 1/4 x p x D
= pxD
=
30

Ni : Average N value in a soil layer

fi : friction of soil
= 0.20 x Ni

=
=

=
=

2
0.018 m
0.471 m

30
2
6.00 t/m

(2) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40
x
30.0 x
0.018 )+( 0.471 x
6.00 x
= 21.206 + 5.655
= 26.861 ton/pile

2.0 )

(3) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qa = qu/n

= 26.861 / 3

8.954

ton/pile

(safety factor : n = 3)
4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity
Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile
(1) Design data
Class of timber (pile)
: III Class
2
kg/cm
E = 80,000
(Young's modulus)
d = Allowable horizontal displacement
N = SPT N-value is assumed as

=
=

0.01 m
30

p x D4
4
= 2,485.0 cm

I =

(I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)

64
(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)
a = 0.20
-3/4
Kh = a x E x D
= 0.20 x(
4

Kh x D

b =

E =
28

28

30.0 )x(
22.041

N
-3/4

15.0 )

x 15.0

=
4 EI

=
4 x

Kh x D
b

80,000 x
22.041 x

x d

Ha =

22.041 kg/cm

0.025 cm

2,485.0
15.0
x

= 13,020.22 kg

0.025
=

13.020 ton

(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
s = Allowable stress of timber III class

2
75.00 kg/cm

p x D3
3
= 331.34 cm

W =

; (W : section modulus of a pile)

32
Ma =

Ha = 2 x b x Ma
=
2
x

W
0.025

75.00 x

331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm

x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile

1.262 ton/pile

Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
4.3 Spacing of Pile
(1) For horizontal load
Ha =

1.262 ton/pile

Hr = H - Hf

; (Ha : Horizontal load carried by pile)

= H - V x tan(2f/3)
Ha

Spacing of pile

1.262
=

Hr
Spacing of pile

0.06

= 117.993 - 97.963 = 20.031 ton/m

=

0.06

20.031
m (center to center) by horizontal force

(2) For vertical load

V = 269.150 ton/m
qa =

8.954 ton/pile

: Vertical load carried by pile

: Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa
Spacing of pile

8.954
=

0.03

269.150

Spacing of pile can be determined 0.75 m for a pile ( f 150, L

Vp =
qa =

30.985 ton/m
8.954 ton/pile
=

m ),

: Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

8.954
=

Vp

2.00

: Vertical load carried by pile

qa
Spacing of pile

0.29

30.985

Spacing of pile can be determined 1.50 m for a pile ( f 150, L

2.00

m ),

12th Oct,

Stability Analysis
Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.

Jan. 7, '03 Stability

Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)
Structure
Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)