DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

CVG 4145 Reinforced Concrete Design II

A Typical Solution For Assignment # 7
Prepared by PHD Std. Haisam Yakoub

Elastic Frame Method

L = 4.8 KPa H story = 3.65m f c' = 30 MPa.
SDL = 1.5KPa. hs = 250mm. f y = 400 MPa.

BEAM FLEXURAL STIFFNESS AT SUPPORTS

SPAN C1-C2
c1 = 450mm, c2 = 450mm.
c1
l1 = 6500 − 450 = 6275mm = 450 = 0.072
2 l1 6275
c2 450
l2 a = 7000mm = = 0.0643
l 2 a 7000
Table A-19 (PCA)
M = 0.0841
K = 4.085
COF = 0.506

SPAN C2-C3 (PCA)

c1 = 450mm, c2 = 450mm.
c1 450
l1 = 7000mm = = 0.0643
l1 7000
c2 450
l2 a = 7000mm = = 0.0643
l 2 a 7000
Table A-19

M = 0.0841, K = 4.076, COF = 0.505

k EI
K AB = ab 1
l1

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

ΣAi yi 7000 x 250(250 + 250 / 2) + 450 x 250(250 / 2)

y= = = 359.9mm From base
ΣAi 7000 x 250 + 450 x 250
7000 x 250 3 450 x 250 3
[
I = Σ I c + Ai ( y − yi ) 2 =] 12
+ 7000 x 250(359.9 − 375) 2 +
12
+ 450 x 250(359.9 − 125) 2

I = 16.31x10 9 mm 4
4.085 x16.31x10 9 EC
K C1−C 2 = = 10.62 x10 6 EC , Nmm
6275
4.076 x16.31x10 9 EC
K C 2 −C 3 = = 9.49610 6 EC , Nmm
7000

EQIVALENT COLUMN STIFFNESS ( K ce )

Total Column Moment per Unit Rotations

1 1 1
= +
K ec ∑Kc Kt
3
450(450 )
I col = = 3.417 × 10 9 mm 4
12
Column Below Slab

l col
l col = 3650mm , l u = 3650 − 500 = 3150mm , = 1.16
lu
t
t A = 500 − 250 = 375mm , t B = 250 = 125mm , A = 3.0 ,
2 2 tB
E c x 3.417 x10 9
Table A-22, k = 6.52 , C AB = 0.54 , then K cBelow = 6.52 x = 6.1x10 6 Nmm
3650

Column Above Slab

l col
l col = 3650mm l u = 3650 − 500 = 3150mm = 1.16
lu
tA
t A = 125mm t B = 375mm = 0.33 ,
tB
Table A-22 k = 5.21 , C AB = 0.67

Ec x 3.417 x109
K c , Above = 5.21x = 4.88 x10 6 Ec , Nmm For both columns C1 and C2
3650
ΣK c = (6.1x10 + 4.88 x106 ) Ec = 11x10 6 Ec , Nmm
6

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

Torsional Stiffness K t of Columns

Column C1

700  x  x3 y
C = ∑ 1 − 0.63 
250  y 3
2
x1 = 450mm y 1 = 500mm
500 1 x 2 = 250mm y 2 = 250mm
250
450  ( 450 ) 500  250  ( 250 ) 250
3 3

C = 1 − 0.63  + 1 − 0.63 
 500  3  250  3
450 mm 9 4
= 7.058 × 10 mm

9 EcC 9 E c x 7.058 x10 9

Kt = ∑ , Substitute: K t = x 2 = 22.2 x10 6 E c , Nmm
lt 1 − 2 
c
l
3
(
lt 1 − 450
7000
3
)
 t 

Parallel Beam Effects

3
9 4 7000 ( 250 )
Beam MOI is I sb = 16.3 × 10 mm Slab MOI is I s = = 9.11× 109 mm 4
12
 
 
 9 Ec C  I sb , 16.31x10 9
Kt = ∑ Kt = x 22.2 x10 6 = 39.63 x10 6 E c , Nmm
  c   Is
3
9.11x10 9

 l t 1 − 2 l  
  t  
3
Ecol I col 450(450 )
Column Stiffness: ∑K = ∑k l col
where I col =
12
= 3.417 × 10 9 mm 4

Column C2

950mm
250

250
250

450
 x  x3 y
C = ∑ 1 − 0.63 
 y 3
x1 = 450mm y 1 = 500mm

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

x 2 = 250mm y 2 = 250mm

 450  ( 450 ) 500

3
 250  ( 250 ) 250 
3

C = 1 − 0.63  + 2  1 − 0.63 
 500  3   
250  3 
 
= 7.54 × 109 mm 4
9 EcC 9 E c x 7.54 x10 9
Kt = ∑ , Substitute : K t = x 2 = 23.7 x106 E c , Nmm
lt 1 − 2 
c
lt 
3
(
7000 1 − 450 )
7000
3

Parallel Beam Effects

3
9 4 7000 ( 250 )
Beam MOI is I sb = 16.3 × 10 mm , Slab MOI is I s = = 9.11× 109 mm 4
12
 
  9
 9 Ec C  I sb , K = 16.31x10 x 23.7 x106 E = 42.34 x10 6 E , Nmm
Kt = ∑
  c2   I s
3 t
9.11x10 9
c c

 l t 1 − l  
  t  

Equivalent Column (C1) Stiffness

1 1 1 1 1 1 
= + = 6  + ⇒ K ec = 8.6 x10 6 E c , Nmm
K ec ΣK c K t 10 E c 11 39.63 
Equivalent Column (C2) Stiffness
1 1 1 1 1 1 
= + = 6  +  ⇒ K ec = 8.72 x10 6 E c , Nmm
K ec ΣK c K t 10 E c 11 42.34 

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

Joint C1 (C5)
Slab beam,
K12 10.62
DF12 = = = 0.552
ΣK 8.6 + 10.62
8.6

10.62 Column
DFC1 = 1 − 0.552 = 0.448

x (Ecx106)

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

Joint C2 (C4)
Slab beam,
K 21 10.62
DF21 = = = 0.368
ΣK 8.72 + 10.62 + 9.45
10.62 9.45 K 9.45
DF21 = 23 = = 0.329
8.72
ΣK 8.72 + 10.62 + 9.45

x (Ecx106) Column
DFC1 = 1 − 0.329 − 0.368 = 0.303

Joint C3
Slab beam,
K 21 9.45
9.45 9.45 DF32 = DF34 = = = 0.343
ΣK 8.72 + 9.45x 2
8.72

Column
DFC1 = 1 − 2 x 0.343 = 0.314
x (Ecx106)

FIXED-END MOMENTS (FEM):

Live Load Arrangement CL 13.8.4

L ≤ 0.75 D consider full live load on all spans

L > 0.75 D consider patterned live load

Loading: L = 4.8KPa SDL = 1.5KPa SW = 6.0KPa

L 4.8
= = 0.64 < 0.75 , Analyze slab with full live load on all spans
D 1.5 + 6

W f = 1.25(6 + 1.5) + 1.5( 4.8) = 16.58 Pa

FEM 1−2 = Mw f l 2 a l12 = 0.0843x16.581x 7.0 x 6.2752 = 384.1KNM
FEM 2−3 = Mw f l 2 a l 22 = 0.0843x16.581x 7.0 x 7.0 2 = 478KNM

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

MOMENT REDISTRIBUTION

Joint C1 C2 C3
COF 0.506 0.505 0.505 0.505 0.505
Member Column Slab Slab Column Slab Slab column Slab
DF 0.448 0.552 0.368 0.303 0.329 0.343 0.314 0.343
FEM -384.00 384.00 -478.00 478.00 -478.00
Unbal -384.00 -94.00 0.00
Dis1 172.03 211.97 34.59 28.48 30.93
CO1 17.47 107.26 0.00 15.62 -15.62
Unbal 17.47 107.26 0.00
Dis2 -7.83 -9.64 -39.47 -32.50 -35.29
CO2 -19.93 -4.88 0.00 -17.82 17.82
Unbal -19.93 -4.88 0.00
Dis3 8.93 11.00 1.80 1.48 1.61
CO3 0.91 5.57 0.00 0.81 -0.81
Unbal 0.91 5.57 0.00
Dis4 -0.41 -0.50 -2.05 -1.69 -1.83
CO4 -1.03 -0.25 0.00 -0.92 0.92
Unbal -1.03 -0.25 0.00
Dis5 0.46 0.57 0.09 0.08 0.08
CO5 0.05 0.29 0.00 0.04 -0.04
Unbal 0.05 0.29 0.00
Dis6 -0.02 -0.03 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10
CO6 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 0.05
Unbal -0.05 -0.01 0.00
Dis7 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO7 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
Unbal 0.00 0.02 0.00

M( KNm) 173.20 -173.19 486.84 -4.22 -482.59 475.68 -475.68

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UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA DEP. OF CIVIL ENG. WINTER 2012

SLAB MOMENT DIAGRAM

486.84 475.68
482.59
KN.m
173.19

231.52 KN.m
241.05

Positive Moment Calculation

SPAN C1-C2
W f = 16.58KPa., l 2 a = 7000mm, l1 = 6275mm ⇒
W f l2 a l12
16.58 x 7.0 x 6.2752
M 01 = = = 571.07 KNm
8 8
 486.84 + 173.19 
M 1+ = 571.07 −   = 241.05KNm
 2 

SPAN C2-C3
W f = 16.58KPa., l 2 a = 7000mm, l 2 = 7000mm ⇒
W f l2 a l 22
16.58 x 7.0 x 7.0 2
M 02 = = = 710.65KNm
8 8
 482.59 + 475.86 
M 2+ = 710.65 −   = 231.52 KNm
 2 

Mark Scale

Beam Flexural Stiffness 4

Equivalent Column Stiffness 5
Moment Distribution Factors 3
Live Load Arrangement 1
Fixed End Calculations including Factored Loads in a Unit Area 2
Moment Redistributions Table 3
Moment Diagram 1
Positive Moments Calculations 1
Total 20

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