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Physics Notes

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A bird is initially standing inside a closed

box that is resting on a scale. The bird


jumps into the air and begins flying around
the box staying at a constant height.
Assume that the scale can adjust
A box of mass M is sitting at rest on an incline at instantaneously to any change in applied
an angle of ! as shown above. Which of the force. While the bird is in the air inside the
following is true: box, does the scale:
1) Gravity and the normal force from the surface can keep
the block stationary. 1) Increase its reading from when the bird is
2) An additional force, which must point up along the standing on the floor?
incline, is needed.
3) An additional force, which must point vertically up, is 2) Decrease its reading from when the bird is
needed. standing on the floor?
4) An additional force which must point the to the right is
needed. 3) Give the same reading as when the bird
5) An additional force, which must have a component is standing on the floor?
pointing to the right, is needed. 4) Not enough information given.
6) An additional force is needed but it can be in any
direction provided it is the correct magnitude.
7) An additional force, whose magnitude and direction
must both be specific values, is needed.

A person is initially standing inside a


closed box that is resting on a scale. The
person jumps in the air. Assume that the
scale can adjust instantaneously to any
change in force applied to it. While the
person is in the air inside the box, does the
scale:

1) Increase its reading from when the person


is standing on the floor?
2) Decrease its reading from when the
person is standing on the floor?
3) Give the same reading as when the person
is standing on the floor?
4) Not enough information given.

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