Chapter 10 - Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis: Exercises

The document contains examples from Chapter 10 on sinusoidal steady-state analysis. It includes examples calculating voltage and current based on resistance, capacitance, and inductance in circuits. Key concepts covered are voltage leading or lagging current based on circuit elements, using complex numbers to represent sinusoidal quantities, and applying Kirchhoff's laws and node/mesh analysis to solve circuits. Superposition is used to find the total voltage in one example with multiple sources.

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Chapter 10 - Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis: Exercises

Uploaded by

Matheus Penha

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Chapter 10 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis

Exercises
Ex. 10.2-1
(a) T = 2 / = 2 / 4
(b) v leads i by 30 (70) = 100

Ex. 10.2-2

v ( t ) = 3cos 4 t + 4sin 4 t = ( ( 3 )) = 5 cos(4 t 53 )

(3) 2 + (4) 2 cos 4 t tan 1 4

Ex. 10.2-3
12
i ( t ) = 5 cos 5t + 12 sin 5t = (5) 2 + (12) 2 cos 5 t 180 + tan 1 = 13 cos (5 t 112.6)
5

Ex. 10.3-1

v( t ) d d v( t ) I
KCL: is ( t ) = + C v (t ) v (t ) + = m cos t
R dt dt RC C

Try v f ( t ) = A cos t + B sin t & plug into above differential equation to get
1 I
A sin t + B cos t + ( A cos t + B sin t ) = m cos t
RC C
Equating sin t & cos t terms yields

R Im R2 C Im
A = and B =
1+ 2 R 2 C 2 1+ 2 R 2 C 2
Therefore

R Im R2 C Im R Im
v f (t ) = cos t + sin t = cos t tan 1 ( RC )
1+ 2 R 2 C 2 1+ 2 R 2 C 2 1+ R C
2 2 2
Ex. 10.3-2

10 100D 10
KVL : 10 + j 3 I + 2 I = 0 I = = = 56.3D A
2+ j3 13 56.3D
13
Therefore
10
i (t ) = cos (3 t 56.3D ) A
13

Ex. 10.4-1
10
a + jb = = 4.24 e j 45 = 3 j 3
2.36 e j 45

Ex. 10.4-2
j 32 32e j 90 32 j (90 -111 )
A = = = e = 3.75 e j 21
3+ j 8 8.54 e j111 8.54

Ex. 10.5-1
(a) i = 4 cos( t 80D ) = Re{4 e j t e j 80 } I = 4 e j 80 = 4 80 A
(b) i = 10 cos( t + 20 ) = Re{10 e j t e j 20 } I = 10e j 20 = 10 20 A
(c) i = 8sin ( t 20D ) = 8 cos ( t 110D ) = 8 Re{e j t e j110 } I = 8e j110 = 8 110 A

Ex. 10.5-2
(a) V = 10 140 = 10 e j140 V v(t ) = Re{10 e j140e j t } = 10 cos ( t 140) V
(b) V = 80 + j 75 = 109.743.2 = 109.7 e j 43.2

v (t ) = Re{109.7 e j 43.2 e j t } = 109.7 cos( t + 43.2) V

Ex. 10.6-1
(a) v = R i = 10 (5 cos100 t ) = 50 cos 100 t V
(b) di
v = L = 0.01[ 5(100) sin100 t ] = 5sin100 t = 5 cos (100 t + 90 ) V
dt
(c) 1
v = i dt = 103 5 cos100 t dt = 50 sin100 t = 50 cos (100 t 90) V
C

Ex. 10.6-2
dv
i=C = 10 106 [100(500) sin (500 t + 30)]
dt
= 0.5sin (500 t + 30) = 0.5sin (500 t + 210) = 0.5cos(500t +120) A

Ex. 10.6-3
From Figure E10.7-3 we get

i (t ) = I m sin t = I m cos( t 90) A I = I m 90A

v(t ) = Vm cos t V = Vm 0 V

The voltage leads the current by 90 so the element is an inductor:

V V 0 V
Z eq = = m = m 90
I I m 90 Im
Also
Vm Vm
Z eq = j L = L 90 L = L =
Im Im

Ex. 10.7-1
1 2.4 j 2.4
ZR = 8 , ZC = = = = j 2.4 , ZL1 = j 5 (2) = j 10 ,
j5
1 j j j
12
ZL2 = j 5 (4) = j 20 and VS = 5 -90 V.

Ex. 10.7-2
1 4 j4
ZR = 8 , ZC = = = = j 4 , ZL1 = j 3 (2) = j 6 ,
1
j3 j j j
12
ZL2 = j 3 (4) = j 12 and IS = 4 15 A.
Ex 10.10-1

j10
V1 = 5 e j 90 = 3.9 e j 51 V
8 + j10

j 20
V2 = 5 e j 90 = 5.68 e j 90 V
j 20 j 2.4

Vt = V1 V 2 = 3.9 e j 51 5.68 e j 90
= 3.58 e j 47 V

8 ( j10 ) j 2.4 ( j 20 )
Zt = + = 4.9 + j 1.2
8 + j10 j 2.4 + j 20

Ex 10.10-2

j10
V1 ( ) = 5 e j 90 = 3.9 e j 51 V
8 + j10

j 20
V 2 ( ) = 5 e j 90 = 5.68 e j 90 V
j 20 j 2.4

V ( ) = V1 ( ) V 2 ( ) = 3.9 e j 51 5.68 e j 90
= 3.58 e j 47 V
8 ( j 6 ) j15
V1 ( ) = 4 e = 19.2 e j 68 V
8 + j6

j12 ( j 4 ) j15
V 2 ( ) = 4 e = 24 e j 75 V
j12 j 4

V ( ) = V1 ( ) + V2 ( ) = 14.4 e j 22 V

Using superposition in the time domain: v(t) = 3.58 cos ( 5t + 47 ) + 14.4 cos ( 3t - 22 ) V

Ex. 10.11-1
1 1
2 = = = 106 = 1000 rad sec
LC (110 )(1103 )
3

Ex. 10.11-2
Diagram drawn with relative magnitudes
arbitrarily chosen:

That isnt possible. Turning to the second case:

I CL = I C I L I C = 20 + 6 = 26 A

Ex. 10.12-1
R1 X 1 ( X 1 jR1 ) 1 1
Z1 = and R 1 = 1 k , X 1 = = = 1 k
R12 + X 12 C1 (1000 )(106 )
(1)(1)(1 j1) 1 1
Z1 = = j k and Z 2 = R 2 = 1 k
1+1 2 2

Vo Z 1
= 2 = = 1 j
Vs Z1 1 1
j
2 2