Chapter 10 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis

Exercises
Ex. 10.2-1
(a) T = 2 / = 2 / 4
(b) v leads i by 30 (70) = 100

Ex. 10.2-2

v ( t ) = 3cos 4 t + 4sin 4 t = ( ( 3 )) = 5 cos(4 t 53 )

Ex. 10.2-3
12
i ( t ) = 5 cos 5t + 12 sin 5t = (5) 2 + (12) 2 cos 5 t 180 + tan 1 = 13 cos (5 t 112.6)
5

Ex. 10.3-1

v( t ) d d v( t ) I
KCL: is ( t ) = + C v (t ) v (t ) + = m cos t
R dt dt RC C

Try v f ( t ) = A cos t + B sin t & plug into above differential equation to get
1 I
A sin t + B cos t + ( A cos t + B sin t ) = m cos t
RC C
Equating sin t & cos t terms yields

R Im R2 C Im
A = and B =
1+ 2 R 2 C 2 1+ 2 R 2 C 2
Therefore

R Im R2 C Im R Im
v f (t ) = cos t + sin t = cos t tan 1 ( RC )
1+ 2 R 2 C 2 1+ 2 R 2 C 2 1+ R C
2 2 2
Ex. 10.3-2

10 100D 10
KVL : 10 + j 3 I + 2 I = 0 I = = = 56.3D A
2+ j3 13 56.3D
13
Therefore
10
i (t ) = cos (3 t 56.3D ) A
13

Ex. 10.4-1
10
a + jb = = 4.24 e j 45 = 3 j 3
2.36 e j 45

Ex. 10.4-2
j 32 32e j 90 32 j (90 -111 )
A = = = e = 3.75 e j 21
3+ j 8 8.54 e j111 8.54

Ex. 10.5-1
(a) i = 4 cos( t 80D ) = Re{4 e j t e j 80 } I = 4 e j 80 = 4 80 A
(b) i = 10 cos( t + 20 ) = Re{10 e j t e j 20 } I = 10e j 20 = 10 20 A
(c) i = 8sin ( t 20D ) = 8 cos ( t 110D ) = 8 Re{e j t e j110 } I = 8e j110 = 8 110 A

Ex. 10.5-2
(a) V = 10 140 = 10 e j140 V v(t ) = Re{10 e j140e j t } = 10 cos ( t 140) V
(b) V = 80 + j 75 = 109.743.2 = 109.7 e j 43.2

v (t ) = Re{109.7 e j 43.2 e j t } = 109.7 cos( t + 43.2) V

Ex. 10.6-2
dv
i=C = 10 106 [100(500) sin (500 t + 30)]
dt
= 0.5sin (500 t + 30) = 0.5sin (500 t + 210) = 0.5cos(500t +120) A

Ex. 10.6-3
From Figure E10.7-3 we get

i (t ) = I m sin t = I m cos( t 90) A I = I m 90A

The voltage leads the current by 90 so the element is an inductor:

V V 0 V
Z eq = = m = m 90
I I m 90 Im
Also
Vm Vm
Z eq = j L = L 90 L = L =
Im Im

Ex. 10.7-1
1 2.4 j 2.4
ZR = 8 , ZC = = = = j 2.4 , ZL1 = j 5 (2) = j 10 ,
j5
1 j j j
12
ZL2 = j 5 (4) = j 20 and VS = 5 -90 V.

Ex. 10.7-2
1 4 j4
ZR = 8 , ZC = = = = j 4 , ZL1 = j 3 (2) = j 6 ,
1
j3 j j j
12
ZL2 = j 3 (4) = j 12 and IS = 4 15 A.
Ex 10.10-1

j10
V1 = 5 e j 90 = 3.9 e j 51 V
8 + j10

j 20
V2 = 5 e j 90 = 5.68 e j 90 V
j 20 j 2.4

Vt = V1 V 2 = 3.9 e j 51 5.68 e j 90
= 3.58 e j 47 V

8 ( j10 ) j 2.4 ( j 20 )
Zt = + = 4.9 + j 1.2
8 + j10 j 2.4 + j 20

Ex 10.10-2

j10
V1 ( ) = 5 e j 90 = 3.9 e j 51 V
8 + j10

j 20
V 2 ( ) = 5 e j 90 = 5.68 e j 90 V
j 20 j 2.4

V ( ) = V1 ( ) V 2 ( ) = 3.9 e j 51 5.68 e j 90
= 3.58 e j 47 V
 8 ( j 6 ) j15
V1 ( ) = 4 e = 19.2 e j 68 V
8 + j6

j12 ( j 4 ) j15
V 2 ( ) = 4 e = 24 e j 75 V
j12 j 4

V ( ) = V1 ( ) + V2 ( ) = 14.4 e j 22 V

Using superposition in the time domain: v(t) = 3.58 cos ( 5t + 47 ) + 14.4 cos ( 3t - 22 ) V

Ex. 10.11-1
1 1
2 = = = 106 = 1000 rad sec
LC (110 )(1103 )
3

Ex. 10.11-2
Diagram drawn with relative magnitudes
arbitrarily chosen:

That isnt possible. Turning to the second case:

I CL = I C I L I C = 20 + 6 = 26 A

Ex. 10.12-1
R1 X 1 ( X 1 jR1 ) 1 1
Z1 = and R 1 = 1 k , X 1 = = = 1 k
R12 + X 12 C1 (1000 )(106 )
(1)(1)(1 j1) 1 1
Z1 = = j k and Z 2 = R 2 = 1 k
1+1 2 2

Vo Z 1
= 2 = = 1 j
Vs Z1 1 1
j
2 2