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    EE-211 Circuit Analysis: Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher

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    This document contains lecture materials for the course EE-211 Circuit Analysis taught by Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology. The document covers the maximum power transfer theorem, examples of its application, the superposition theorem and examples of using it to solve circuits. It also contains sample problems related to finding maximum power transfer and applying the superposition theorem.

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    EE-211 Circuit Analysis: Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher

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    HadeedAhmedSher
    1K views22 pages
    This document contains lecture materials for the course EE-211 Circuit Analysis taught by Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology. The document covers the maximum power transfer theorem, examples of its application, the superposition theorem and examples of using it to solve circuits. It also contains sample problems related to finding maximum power transfer and applying the superposition theorem.

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    EE-211 GIKI

    Original Title

    Week8

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    This document contains lecture materials for the course EE-211 Circuit Analysis taught by Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology. The document covers the maximum power transfer theorem, examples of its application, the superposition theorem and examples of using it to solve circuits. It also contains sample problems related to finding maximum power transfer and applying the superposition theorem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views22 pages

    EE-211 Circuit Analysis: Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher

    Uploaded by

    HadeedAhmedSher
    This document contains lecture materials for the course EE-211 Circuit Analysis taught by Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology. The document covers the maximum power transfer theorem, examples of its application, the superposition theorem and examples of using it to solve circuits. It also contains sample problems related to finding maximum power transfer and applying the superposition theorem.

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    of 22

    EE-211 Circuit Analysis

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher


    Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, TOPI 23460

    hadeed@giki.edu.pk

    October 31, 2017

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 1 / 22
    Overview

    1 Some more circuit solving methods


    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
    Example
    Superposition theorem
    Examples

    2 Numerical

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 2 / 22
    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    Power transfer can be discussed in two aspects.


    Eciency of power transfer [Power system]
    Amount of power transfer [Data and communication system]
    The main concern here is to explain the process of power transfer using
    resistive loads.

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 3 / 22
    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    What should be the value of Following are the steps


    R to get maximum power
    L Replace the resistive network with
    transfer ? Thevenin equivalent.
    Describe power dissipated in terms of
    V , R and R .
    th th L

    Since V and R is xed therefore only


    th th

    R is part of power dissipation. Solve


    L

    for R for derivation of maximum power


    L

    transfer theorem.

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 4 / 22
    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    Following are the steps


    Thevenin equivalent is placed.
    What should be the value of  2
    R to get maximum power
    L
    p=i R =
    2
    L
    V th
    RL +Rth
    R L

    transfer ?
    Derivate the power P with reference to R L

    dp (R + R ) 2R (R + R )
     2
    
    = (Vth )2
    th L L th L

    dR L (Rth + RL )4
    (1)
    The derivative is zero for a maximum or
    minimum, therefore,
    (Rth + RL )2 = 2RL (Rth + RL ) (2)
    Solving (2) R =R L th

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 5 / 22
    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    The maximum power is delivered when load resistance equals thevenin


    resistance.
    The power delivered cam be obtained by substituting R in step 2. L

    V R2
    V2

    P = th L
    = th
    (3)
    max
    2R 2
    L
    4R L

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 6 / 22
    Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

    This theorem deals with the maximum power transfer only. The eciency
    in transferring the maximum power is 50% when R =R . th L

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 7 / 22
    Example 4.12 [Nilsson]

    Find the resistance R that results in maximum power being transferred.


    L

    Calculate maximum power that can be transferred to load R . L

    When R is adjusted for maximum power transfer, what percentage of


    L

    power is delivered by 360V source reaches R ? L

    R =25, V =300V, therefore R =25. Maximum power delivered


    th th L

    P =900W.
    max

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 8 / 22
    Assessment problem 4.21 [Nilsson]

    Find the resistance R that results in maximum power being transferred.


    Calculate maximum power that can be transferred to load R.

    R=3. Maximum power delivered P max =1.2kW.

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 9 / 22
    Problem 5.16

    Find the resistance R that results in maximum power being transferred.


    Calculate maximum power that can be transferred to load R.

    R=6k. Maximum power delivered P max =4.16mW.

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 10 / 22
    Example 5.6-2 [Dorf ]

    Find the resistance R that results in maximum power being transferred.


    L

    Calculate maximum power that can be transferred to load R .L

    R=12. Maximum power delivered P max =3W.

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 11 / 22
    Superposition theorem

    1
    In a linear circuit the total response is sum of individual responses of
    independent sources connected.

    2
    Only one source at a time while all other sources are deactivated.
    Voltage source short circuited
    Current source open circuited

    3
    Individual contribution is added to get the cumulative result.

    4
    Applied only if the sources are fundamentally dierent.

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 12 / 22
    Example 1 [M. Patel, IIT Bombay]

    Find the current I in the circuit


    1

    shown.

    First consider the response of 18V.


    32
    i = = 1A (5)
    3A
    6
    i
    total = i18v + i = 3 + 1 = 4A (6)
    3A

    18
    i = = 3A (4)
    18v
    6

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 13 / 22
    Example 2 [M. Patel, IIT Bombay]
    Find the voltage v in the circuit
    shown.

    Considering current source only

    Considering voltage source only

    32
    i = = 1A (9)
    3A
    6
    itotal = i18v + i = 3 + 1 = 4A (10)
    3A

    12 = 3i + 2i + i = i = 2A (7)
    v 12v = 6V (8)
    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 14 / 22
    Example 3

    Find the voltage v in the circuit shown.

    Answer= V =6V o

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 15 / 22
    Example 4

    Find the voltage v in the circuit shown.


    o

    Answer= V = V o
    48
    7

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 16 / 22
    Example 5

    Find the voltage v in the circuit shown.


    o

    Answer= V =5.6Vo

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 17 / 22
    Quiz question

    Find the thevenin equivalent for


    following circuit across terminal a
    and b.

    Answer= V =5.6V o

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 18 / 22
    Assignment 2 Question 1

    Determine the node voltage


    corresponding to nodes a and b.

    Answer= V =0V , V =-10V


    a b

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 19 / 22
    Question 2

    Determine the node voltage


    corresponding to nodes a and b.

    Answer= V =0V , V =4.5V


    a b

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 20 / 22
    Question 3

    Find the node voltage corresponding


    to nodes a and b.

    Answer= V =-2V, V =-8V


    a b

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 21 / 22
    Question 4

    Find the output voltage using


    superposition theorem.

    Answer= V =-0.25V, V =0.51V


    01 02

    ,V =-0.25+0.51=0.26V
    total

    Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher (FEE, GIKI) Week 8 Resources October 31, 2017 22 / 22

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