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    MHP Training Modul 1

    Uploaded by

    Ifnu Setyadi
    This document provides guidance on planning micro-hydro power (MHP) schemes and includes the following key points: 1. It describes the basic components of an MHP scheme including an intake, penstock, powerhouse, and examples of layouts. 2. It discusses concepts such as head, flow rate, and how power is calculated using these variables. 3. It identifies common issues to consider such as erosion, sediment buildup, and safety around transformers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MHP Training Modul 1

    Uploaded by

    Ifnu Setyadi
    59 views29 pages
    This document provides guidance on planning micro-hydro power (MHP) schemes and includes the following key points: 1. It describes the basic components of an MHP scheme including an intake, penstock, powerhouse, and examples of layouts. 2. It discusses concepts such as head, flow rate, and how power is calculated using these variables. 3. It identifies common issues to consider such as erosion, sediment buildup, and safety around transformers.

    Original Description:

    Introducing Minihydro Power Plant, basic knowledge and lay out scheme development

    Original Title

    Mhp Training Modul 1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides guidance on planning micro-hydro power (MHP) schemes and includes the following key points: 1. It describes the basic components of an MHP scheme including an intake, penstock, powerhouse, and examples of layouts. 2. It discusses concepts such as head, flow rate, and how power is calculated using these variables. 3. It identifies common issues to consider such as erosion, sediment buildup, and safety around transformers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views29 pages

    MHP Training Modul 1

    Uploaded by

    Ifnu Setyadi
    This document provides guidance on planning micro-hydro power (MHP) schemes and includes the following key points: 1. It describes the basic components of an MHP scheme including an intake, penstock, powerhouse, and examples of layouts. 2. It discusses concepts such as head, flow rate, and how power is calculated using these variables. 3. It identifies common issues to consider such as erosion, sediment buildup, and safety around transformers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    JUNE 2012

    HOW TO PLAN MHPP


    By IFNU SETYADI G

    Section 1 : Basic Knowlege of MHP


    PRINCIPAL MHP SCHEME
    EXAMPLE : MHP SCHEME

    Workers Village
    Tea Factory

    Storage Pond

    Intake & Sandtrap

    Penstock

    Powerhouse
    Headrace Canal
    OTHER SCHEME 1
    There are of course many
    variations on the design layout of
    the system. As an example, the
    water is entered directly to the
    turbine from a channel without a
    penstock. This type is the simplest
    method to get the waterpower.
    OTHER SCHEME - 2
    Another variation is that the channel could be eliminated, and the penstock will run
    directly to the turbine. Variations like this will depend on the characteristics of the
    particular site and the requirements of the user of system.
    CONCEPT OF MHP
    A hydro scheme requires both water flow and a drop in
    height (referred to as Head) to produce useful power.
    The power conversion absorbs power in the form of
    head and flow, and delivering power in the form of
    electricity or mechanical shaft power.

    Drop head can directly to get from drop water


    fall/irrigation or from slope of river
    POWER
    CALCULATION

    to determine the hydro


    potential of water flowing
    from the river or stream,
    it have to know the flow
    rate of the water and
    the head through
    which the water can
    fall, as defined in the
    following:

    The flow rate is the quantity of water flowing past a point at a given time. Typical
    units used for flow rate are cubic metres per second (m3/s), litres per second (lps).

    The head is the vertical height in metres (m) from the level where the water enters
    the intake pipe (penstock) to the level where the water leaves the turbine housing
    P = Q x H x g x E0

    P = Power output in kW
    Q = Usable flow rate in m3/s
    H = Gross head in m
    g = Gravitational constant (9.8 m/s2)
    E0 = Efficiency factor of system (0.8 to 0.9)
    KOMPONEN PLTM

    Intake Bendung
    KOMPONEN PLTM

    Kolam pengendap lumpur Saluran pelimpas


    Saluran
    penghantar

    Saluran penghantar
    Saluran pelimpas

    Kolam pengendap
    lumpur

    Jalan Inspeksi Saluran

    Saluran Tertutup
    Headpond (Bak Penenang)
    Saluran pelimpas headpond
    Pipa Penstock Saluran pelimpas
    FRANCIS

    PELTON
    STUDI KASUS
    Aliran turbulen

    Volume saluran pelimpas


    relatif kecil. Ketika terjadi shut down
    aliran balik air akan menaikkan muka
    air di saluran karena kemampuan
    Peredaman momentum di head pond kurang

    Kecepatan aliran masih relatif tinggi


    Terjadi olakan /turbulen yang cukup besar
    Service area head pond dengan akses buangan sampah
    Sampah, batu masuk melalui head pond. Kurang pembersihan
    Karet seal tambahan yg di klem
    untuk mencegah kebocoran

    Air dari release valve


    langsung terbuang ke
    tanah, perlu dibuat drainase
    Kupasan tanah rawan erosi dan scoring
    Transformer tidak di pagar
    DANGER

    Transformer di pagar
    SALURAN DITUTUP KARENA RAWAN LONGSOR PADA LERENG

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