01-Erp Annexd Evacguidelines
01-Erp Annexd Evacguidelines
01-Erp Annexd Evacguidelines
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Table of Contents
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PART 1: FORMULATION OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
Formulate an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) so that it would help you to organise a
safe evacuation of the occupants for a mixed development building consisting of 28
levels above ground and 3 basement levels. B1 is used as a retail space while B2 and
B3 are used as carpark. Levels 1 to 5 are retail shops and Levels 6 to 28 are commercial
offices.
Building configuration is “Fictitious”
ERP should not be merely “fill in the blanks”
We need “substance” not “cosmetic”
Using format given is acceptable; however, merely filling in the blank will not get you
any extra marks.
Must be detailed, comprehensive
Drawings are compulsory (include your escape direction).
Indicate Assembly area on your site plan
Note: You have to decide which evacuation model to use, the models are provided in the
Course Handout/Notes. To help you in this part of the project, read up notes on
Emergency Response Plan. Action to be taken by each committee member should be
clearly indicated to facilitate Part 2 of this course project.
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2014
GENERAL
GUIDELINES FOR
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE PLAN
For (Company’s Name) at (Company's
Address)
(Name of Author)
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(Date of Issue)
SINGAPORE CIVIL DEFENCE FORCE
GUIDELINES FOR
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN (ERP)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 AIM...................................................................................................................... 10
2 SITUATION ......................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Introduction
……………………………………………………………………10
2.2 Area of
Operations……………………………………………………………11
3 EXECUTION ....................................................................................................... 13
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3.1 Concept of Operations………………………………………………………13
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5.1.2 Location and Component of Command Centre…………………...18
7 ANNEXES
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TABLE OF RECORDS OF EMERGENCY PLAN
REVISION
Note:
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TABLE OF RECORDS OF EMERGENCY EXERCISES
CONDUCTED
Note:
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
1 AIM
The aim of this emergency response plan is to detail the various measures
and operational actions that need to be undertaken by the company in the
event of any fire or other emergencies such as Hazmat that occur within the
installation in order to minimize injury to personnel and damage to property.
2 SITUATION
This section contains the company’s background information which includes its
nature of business, location, neighbours and its inherent risks and hazards.
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The main business of the plant is to produce chlorine gas for supplying to consumers all over
the island of Singapore.
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2.2 AREA OF OPERATIONS
To state the address of the installation and list all the possible entrances to the
installation from the main access roads. Indicate the entrances on the site
plan (to be inserted as Annex A). Surrounding lands should be included in the
site plan.
Eg: ABC Pte Ltd located at No: 12 Ubi Ave 4. The main access to ABC Pte Ltd is from Ubi Ave
4.
To provide a brief description of the layout of the site (such as the location of
the admin block, process plants, tank farm, storage warehouse, etc) with the
aid of a schematic layout plan (to be inserted as Annex B).
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To provide a summary table of the processes, operations and other activities
such as hot works carried out within the process areas. State the duration of
each of the processes and operations (24 hours daily or only normal office
works, etc)
Note:
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) of the hazardous materials used / stored at the
premises need not be included in this ERP. However company must ensure
that the SDS be located in an easily accessible area and that they must be
handled to the SCDF responders in times of emergencies.
To state the main hazards (flammable, toxic chemicals, hazardous agents etc)
and the Safety / Emergency Control Measures which are in place to handle the
hazards. (to be inserted as Annex D as Premises Emergency Data)
Eg. Releases from XXXX Handling
(1) Hazards
The two principal potential hazards following a release of XXXXX are evaporation of the
volatile liquid leading to the formation of a flammable vapour cloud in the atmosphere, and
radiation from an ignited pool fire. Ignition of the cloud might also lead to a vapour cloud
explosion.
If XXXXX were spilled onto open, flat ground, it would spread out to form a shallow pool. If the
releases were not stopped, the pool would continue to spread until it reached an equilibrium
size where the spill rate was equal to the evaporation rate (for unignited releases) or burning
rate (for ignited releases)
XXXXX vapour is 1.5 times heavier than air at room temperature and the vapour produced as
XXXXX vaporises from the liquid at its normal boiling point is even heavier. Therefore, it will
tend to spread along the ground assisted by the visible fog of condensed water vapour
created. Ignitable mixtures extend beyond the visible area. Such escape can be controlled by
water spray. Water should be applied to fire-exposed tanks and cool surrounding risks.
Eliminate all sources of ignition if possible and the flow of gas should be stopped.
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3 EXECUTION
This section highlights all main credible scenarios (such as fire or Hazmat
incident) and the necessary actions to be taken by the company during
emergency.
Phase Actions
Note:
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3.2 EMERGENCY ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN
State the working population during operations hours including Sunday and
Public Holidays.
To indicate clearly the locations of all control points (CERT Reporting Point,
Evacuation Assembly Area, First Aid Point, etc). On the layout plan, explain
the purpose of each control point. To also indicate also the evacuation routes
on the layout map.
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To identify and describe the tasks of key appointment holders for evacuation
(CERT members, FSM, fire wardens, security personnel, etc) and describe the
communication protocols to update any unaccounted personnel.
To describe briefly the estimated duration for the whole emergency shutdown
procedures to be completed during an emergency.
To describe the fire fighting, hazmat containment and monitoring (from spill,
leak, vapour release, etc), rescue and any other procedures which will be
carried out to mitigate the incident.
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3.2.3.3 Procedure to Implement In-Place Protection (IPP)
The signal for IPP will be broadcast over radio or TV after the sounding of
important message signal through the Public Warning System. The authorities
may also conduct a door-to-door notification.
To describe, upon receiving advice from the authorities to initiate IPP, the
communication means to signal to occupants to proceed with IPP.
To identify on floor plans, rooms allocated for IPP and the equipment available
in the rooms set aside for IPP. Describe the roles of the coordinators and fire
wardens to assist in setting up of IPP.
Refer to guidelines:-
http://www.scdf.gov.sg/content/scdf_internet/en/community-and-
volunteers/community-preparedness/community-programmes/cd-emergency-
handbook.html
To describe the clean-up procedures that will be carried out by the company at
the recovery stage.
To provide the information (Name, Address, Contact Person and number, type
of the clean up actions to be taken) if external clean-up contractors are
employed.
To describe the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) adopted and the tasks
of key appointment holders in the event of an emergency.
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3.3 GROUPING AND TASKS
To state the role and responsibilities of various groups for example, the Site
Main Controller (SMC), Site Incident Controller (SIC), Company Emergency
Response Team (CERT) members, Fire Safety Manager (FSM), Fire Wardens
and Security Personnel, etc. (To be inserted in Annex F ) and their respective
Grouping & Tasks (To be inserted in Annex G )
4 SERVICE SUPPORT
This section describes the facilities and equipment that are available to assist
the company in mitigating an emergency.
To give a description of the fixed detection system such as smoke, fire fighting
monitoring and gas detection, leakage detection system, etc available at the
installation. Indicate the location of detection system on the layout plan.
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4.1.1.2 Extinguishment System
To tabulate the information (type, purpose, quantity and location) of the safety
and first aid equipment such as breathing apparatus, resuscitators, stretcher,
first aid box, etc.
To show the incident organisation chart. Describe the roles and responsibilities
of the key personnel in the incident organisation chart.
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6 PLAN REVIEW & MAINTENANCE
This section details the plan review process. The plan review is to be
conducted on an annual basis.
To describe how the employees and various stakeholders within the premise
are made aware of various parts of this plan that they are involved in.
To tabulate key findings from the conduct of table top exercise for future
reference and improvement.
To tabulate key findings from the conduct of yearly emergency drill for future
reference and improvement.
To tabulate key findings from the regular review of Hazard / Risk assessment
for future reference and improvement. Gaps in the current plan should be
identified and addressed.
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ANNEX A
Entrance to
building
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ANNEX B
To Canteen
Meeting Room
Testing Room
Pantry
LEVEL 1
Fire Lift
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ANNEX C
Inventory of Petroleum & Flammable Materials (P&FM) / Hazardous Substances
Unit Capacity of
Type of P& FM / UN Class /
Packaging / Total No. of Maximum Qty Stored
Hazardous Globally Physical Location
Container Packaging / On-site (Metric
Chemicals & Harmonised Form Stored
(Metric Tonnes / Container Tonnes / Kg)
Agents System
Kg)
Eg: Diesel 1202 Liquid Beside guard 5000 MT (Ltrs) 2 Units 10000 MT (Ltrs)
house
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ANNEX D
1. THREAT ASSESSMENT
Abbreviations:
1. HFLP = High Fire Load Premises
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ANNEX D
2. OCCUPANCY LOAD
Peak Hrs)
Total Premises
Occupancy
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ANNEX D
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ANNEX D
6. FIRE RISKS
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ANNEX D
1 Sprinkler Yes / No
E RISING MAINS
Dry Risers
Wet Risers
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ANNEX D
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ANNEX D
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ANNEX D
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ANNEX D
Sensitive Installations
Flammable Materials
TIC BA RA
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ANNEX E
E.g.
An Arson Prevention Plan should include information such as: Arson Risk
Assessment, Fire Safety Management Procedures, Risk Reduction
Measures, Implementation Plan and etc.
* Refer to guidelines:-
http://www.scdf.gov.sg/content/scdf_internet/en/building-professionals/fire-
safety-permit-and-certification/emergency-response-plan1.html
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ANNEX F
(c) Provide the Incident Manager with the necessary information and decisions
to any actions that concerns the company SOPs and policies;
(d) Authorize the shutdown of operations in the installation;
(e) Authorize the release of information to the media and government agencies;
and
(f) Assist the Incident Manager in determining the termination of the emergency
and authorizing re-entry upon complete recovery.
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ANNEX F
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ANNEX F
(a) Conduct basic emergency response actions such as fire fighting and
HazMat mitigation under the command of SIC;
(c) Accounting for personnel inside and outside of the hazard risk zone
under the command of SIC / SMC and assist SIC / SMC to ensure on the
smooth and orderly evacuation of all company’s employees by guiding them to
designated Evacuees Assembly Area (EAA);
(d) Implementing In-Place protection (IPP) within the workplace under the
command of SIC;
(e) First Aid personnel should perform basic first aid on any casualty;
(f) Security wardens should secure the company’s premises and facilitate
rapid movement of SCDF responders upon their arrival.
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ANNEX F
(a) Acquaint any new employee with the Emergency Response Plan including
his specific role (if any) during an emergency;
(b) Be familiar with the Emergency Response Plan and means of escape of the
building;
(c) Be familiar with the operation of the fire alarm system and use of first aid
and firefighting equipment.
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ANNEX G
III
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I Carry out initial Evacuation Procedure
Eg: Overall In-charge of
Fire Safety
4 Evacuation procedure & II
Manager
liaise with SMC
III
5 Fire Wardens II
III
I
Other
Appointment II
6 holders
III
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ANNEX H
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PART 2: CHRONOLOY OF EVENTS (SCENARIO-BASED)
Describe in detail what you and your Fire Safety Committee need to do in
chronological order in the scenario below:
This part is to test you on the evacuation process and procedure. Assuming you are
the FSM when this happens. After investigation by your people (Wardens? CERT?) it
was deemed NOT ABLE TO BE HANDLED by them; describe how the situation
should flow from thereon.
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Chronology of Events
Fire outbreak on (Level) in (Unit)
Scenario
1st Fire Alarm Activated at (H=Time)
H-Hour Alarm received at Fire Command Centre
H + 1min
Concurrent Activity 1 Concurrent Activity 2 Concurrent Activity 3
H + 2min
H + 9min
H + 10min SCDF at Location
Concurrent Concurrent Concurrent Concurrent
Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4
H + 11min
SIC brief SCDF
H + 12min
H + 13min
H + 14min
EAA Activated
H + 15min EAA Team Setup EAA
Headcount in progress
H + 16min FSM report Evacuation Status to SMC
H + 17min
H + 18min
Fire extinguished
H + 19min
H + 20min
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PART 3: TRAINING MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR PREPAREDNESS
Formulate a plan and describe in details how you are going to organize training to
teach your Fire Safety Committee on your Emergency Response Plan. How do you
also intend to organize training to educate the tenants on fire safety awareness?
Please draw a training matrix/calendar to show what monthly fire safety activities you
have in mind for the next calendar year from Jan to Dec. The next few pages should
be spent on elaborating the activities that you have highlighted in the training
calendar. Make reference to the National CERT Standard.
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Training Management Plan for Preparedness
Based on the National CERT Standard, State Tier-Level, CERT Competency:
Based on the CERT Competency, State the Standard Equipping Required for the Premise:
Recommended training course for Fire Safety Committee, IMT, SMC, SIC, RT Members, Evacuation
Warden, General Occupants:
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Training Plan/Calendar
Example:
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REFERENCES
Provide relevant references where appropriate to show your understanding; such as
SCDF Circulars, National CERT Standard, Training Directory of Providers, etc.
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