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01-Erp Annexd Evacguidelines

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BCA Academy

Fire Safety Manager Course


Batch 02
04 September to 11 October 2017
Project Group

Name: XXXXXXXX, NRIC: SXXXXXXXA

Name: XXXXXXXX, NRIC: SXXXXXXXA

Name: XXXXXXXX, NRIC: SXXXXXXXA

Name: XXXXXXXX, NRIC: SXXXXXXXA

For Markers Use ONLY


 Completeness (follows guideline)
 Building plans (drawing)
Part I 50 marks  Details
 Appropriateness in addressing the problem
 Clarity
 In chronological order
 Include who is doing the action
Part 2 20 marks
 Practicality, realistic and detailed
 Addressed all problem
 Ideas
 Arrangement
Part 3 20 marks
 Appropriateness
 Completeness in organizing the events
 Grammar
 Spelling
 Layout (neatness, page number)
General 10 marks  Content page in sequence
 Appendixes & references
 Arrange of Font & Size
 No effort in doing the project

Page 1 of 45
Table of Contents

1. Part I: Formulation of Emergency Response Plan ------------------------------- Page XX

2. Part II: Chronology of Event (Scenario-based) ----------------------------------- Page XX

3. Part III: Training Management Plan for Preparedness -------------------------- Page XX

4. References ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page XX

Page 2 of 45
PART 1: FORMULATION OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
Formulate an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) so that it would help you to organise a
safe evacuation of the occupants for a mixed development building consisting of 28
levels above ground and 3 basement levels. B1 is used as a retail space while B2 and
B3 are used as carpark. Levels 1 to 5 are retail shops and Levels 6 to 28 are commercial
offices.
 Building configuration is “Fictitious”
 ERP should not be merely “fill in the blanks”
 We need “substance” not “cosmetic”
 Using format given is acceptable; however, merely filling in the blank will not get you
any extra marks.
 Must be detailed, comprehensive
 Drawings are compulsory (include your escape direction).
 Indicate Assembly area on your site plan

Note: You have to decide which evacuation model to use, the models are provided in the
Course Handout/Notes. To help you in this part of the project, read up notes on
Emergency Response Plan. Action to be taken by each committee member should be
clearly indicated to facilitate Part 2 of this course project.

Page 3 of 45
2014

GENERAL
GUIDELINES FOR
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE PLAN
For (Company’s Name) at (Company's
Address)

This emergency response plan is developed by (Company’s


Name) and is to be handed over to SCDF responders in times of
emergencies

(Name of Author)
Page 4 of 45 (Appointment)
(Date of Issue)
SINGAPORE CIVIL DEFENCE FORCE

GUIDELINES FOR
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN (ERP)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Records of Emergency Plan Revision ........................................................... 8

Table of Records of Emergency Excercises Conducted ............................................. 9

1 AIM...................................................................................................................... 10

2 SITUATION ......................................................................................................... 10

2.1 Introduction
……………………………………………………………………10

2.2 Area of
Operations……………………………………………………………11

2.2.1 Location of Premises and its Main Access Road….…………............11

2.2.2 General Description of the Surroundings and Neighboring


Premises….......................................................................................11

2.2.3 Layout of Premises…………………………………………..................11

2.3 Special Hazard and Risk


Assessment………………………………………..12

3 EXECUTION ....................................................................................................... 13

Page 5 of 45
3.1 Concept of Operations………………………………………………………13

3.2 Emergency Actions to be Taken ……………………………………………14

3.2.1 (Phase I) Procedure to notify SCDF, SPF. To notify other


related agencies and surrounding companies…………..………..14

3.2.2 (Phase II a) Procedure for Emergency Evacuation…………........14

3.2.3 (Phase II b) Emergency Actions to mitigate or Contain the


Emergency……………..…………………………………………........15

3.2.3.1 Emergency Shutdown Procedure………………………...12

3.2.3.2 Fire Fighting, Hazmat Monitoring, Containment and Rescue


Procedures………………………………………..12

3.2.3.3 Procedure to Implement In-Place Protection (IPP)……12

3.2.4 (Phase III) To Clean Up / Decontaminate And Resume Normal


Operations………………...………………………………….16

3.2.4.1 Clean Up Operations…………………………...………..13

3.2.4.2 Other Emergency Plans…………………………...…….12

3.3 Grouping and Tasks…………………………………………………………17

3.4 Key Personnel Emergency Contact Numbers………………………………17

4 SERVICE SUPPORT .......................................................................................... 17

4.1 Fixed Installations………………………………………………………………...17

4.1.1 Fire / HAZMAT Protection Facilities………..…………………………17

4.1.1.1 Detection System…………………………………………...14

4.1.1.2 Extinguishment System………………………………….14

4.1.2 Safety and First Aid Equipment……………………………………..18

4.1.3 Other Protection and General Equipment………………………….18

3 5 COMMAND AND SIGNAL .............................................................................. 18

5.1 Command structure………………………………………………………..18

5.1.1 Incident Organisation Chart……………………………………………18

Page 6 of 45
5.1.2 Location and Component of Command Centre…………………...18

6 PLAN REVIEW & MAINTENANCE .................................................................... 19

6.1 Communication of Plan …………………………………………………...19

6.2 Table Top Exercise……………………………………………………...19

6.3 Conduct of Emergency Drill…………………………………………….19

6.4 Review of Hazard Risk Assessment……………………………………..19

7 ANNEXES

Page 7 of 45
TABLE OF RECORDS OF EMERGENCY PLAN
REVISION

S/N Plan Date of Name and Signature of Remarks


Version Approval Appointment of Approving
Approving Personnel
Personnel

01 ERP v1 01032014 Mr Chua (GM)

Note:

Emergency Plan should be endorsed and approved by the company’s senior


management.

Page 8 of 45
TABLE OF RECORDS OF EMERGENCY EXERCISES
CONDUCTED

S/N Date of Name and Signature of Comments


Exercise Appointment of Conducting
Conducting Personnel
Personnel
01 01012014 Mr Tan Tee Siong

Note:

Emergency Exercise shall be conducted at least once a year to validate this


emergency response plan.

Page 9 of 45
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN

1 AIM

The aim of this emergency response plan is to detail the various measures
and operational actions that need to be undertaken by the company in the
event of any fire or other emergencies such as Hazmat that occur within the
installation in order to minimize injury to personnel and damage to property.

2 SITUATION

This section contains the company’s background information which includes its
nature of business, location, neighbours and its inherent risks and hazards.

2.1 INTRODUCTION

To state the ownership and management of the installation. Give a write-up of


the nature of business, products and methods of the installation’s activities
and the other various companies involved (if any) in the operation such as
supplying raw material, etc.
Eg: ABC’s plant is owned and managed by XYZ company

(Multi National Company – consist of UK, US and Dutch).

The main business of the plant is to produce chlorine gas for supplying to consumers all over
the island of Singapore.

MNE company (local company) supplied all the raw materials.

Page 10 of 45
2.2 AREA OF OPERATIONS

2.2.1 LOCATION OF PREMISES AND ITS MAIN ACCESS ROAD

To state the address of the installation and list all the possible entrances to the
installation from the main access roads. Indicate the entrances on the site
plan (to be inserted as Annex A). Surrounding lands should be included in the
site plan.
Eg: ABC Pte Ltd located at No: 12 Ubi Ave 4. The main access to ABC Pte Ltd is from Ubi Ave
4.

2.2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SURROUNDINGS AND


NEIGHBORING PREMISES

To identify, describe and provide the contact numbers of the neighboring


occupancies surrounding the installation.
The surrounding and neighbouring companies are as follow:

a) Ubi One - Industrial Building


b) Toppan - Printing Company

2.2.3 LAYOUT OF PREMISES

To provide a brief description of the layout of the site (such as the location of
the admin block, process plants, tank farm, storage warehouse, etc) with the
aid of a schematic layout plan (to be inserted as Annex B).

To describe the location, quantity stored and the storage conditions of


petroleum, flammable materials (P&FM) and hazardous materials (Hazmat) at
site (to be inserted as Annex C). Location(s) of the the P&FM and Hazmat
must be indicated clearly on the layout plan(s).

Page 11 of 45
To provide a summary table of the processes, operations and other activities
such as hot works carried out within the process areas. State the duration of
each of the processes and operations (24 hours daily or only normal office
works, etc)

Note:

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) of the hazardous materials used / stored at the
premises need not be included in this ERP. However company must ensure
that the SDS be located in an easily accessible area and that they must be
handled to the SCDF responders in times of emergencies.

2.3 SPECIAL HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT

To state the main hazards (flammable, toxic chemicals, hazardous agents etc)
and the Safety / Emergency Control Measures which are in place to handle the
hazards. (to be inserted as Annex D as Premises Emergency Data)
Eg. Releases from XXXX Handling

(1) Hazards

The two principal potential hazards following a release of XXXXX are evaporation of the
volatile liquid leading to the formation of a flammable vapour cloud in the atmosphere, and
radiation from an ignited pool fire. Ignition of the cloud might also lead to a vapour cloud
explosion.

If XXXXX were spilled onto open, flat ground, it would spread out to form a shallow pool. If the
releases were not stopped, the pool would continue to spread until it reached an equilibrium
size where the spill rate was equal to the evaporation rate (for unignited releases) or burning
rate (for ignited releases)

(2) Emergency / Mitigation Measures

XXXXX vapour is 1.5 times heavier than air at room temperature and the vapour produced as
XXXXX vaporises from the liquid at its normal boiling point is even heavier. Therefore, it will
tend to spread along the ground assisted by the visible fog of condensed water vapour
created. Ignitable mixtures extend beyond the visible area. Such escape can be controlled by
water spray. Water should be applied to fire-exposed tanks and cool surrounding risks.
Eliminate all sources of ignition if possible and the flow of gas should be stopped.

(3) Safety Control Measures:

a. XXXXX gas leak detectors installed to detect gas leaks.


b. Automatic water spray system with heat detectors installed to activate and drench the
tanks when the temperature is high.
c. Daily monitoring by shift personnel for leakage

Page 12 of 45
3 EXECUTION

This section highlights all main credible scenarios (such as fire or Hazmat
incident) and the necessary actions to be taken by the company during
emergency.

3.1 CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS

The emergency operation to be conducted in phases is as follows:

Phase Actions

To notify SCDF and SPF immediately for all


emergency, fire or mass casualty (10 or more
I casualties) incidents. To notify other related
agencies (NEA, MOM, etc) and surrounding
companies if necessary.

Company personnel to conduct evacuation


a
operations.
II
Company personnel to initiate emergency actions
to mitigate or contain the emergency and
b
coordinate with SCDF personnel upon SCDF’s
arrival.

To clean up / decontaminate and resume normal


III
operations.

Note:

Phase II (a) and (b) should be conducted simultaneously or as directed


by the Site Main Controller / Site Incident Controller or Fire Safety Manager.

Page 13 of 45
3.2 EMERGENCY ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN

3.2.1 (PHASE I) PROCEDURE TO NOTIFY SCDF, SPF. TO NOTIFY OTHER


RELATED AGENCIES AND SURROUNDING COMPANIES

To describe the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) adopted to notify


SCDF and SPF in the event of an emergency (includes incidents such as
fire / non-fire & mass casualties) discovered during and after office hours.
Eg: During office hour, any occurrence of incident resulting in an emergency alarm, the shift
supervisor on duty will activate in house emergency response procedure. The site incident
controller (SIC) / FSM will be notified and he will inform SCDF Control Room by telephone after
initial assessment of the situation. The SIC / FSM will be the liaison officer with SCDF ground
commander. He will provide information and necessary assistance to SCDF ground
commander. He will provide information and necessary assistance to SCDF ground
commander.

To describe the notification procedures to related agencies (E.g. NEA, MOM,


etc) and surrounding companies depending on the nature of the emergency.

To provide the contact numbers of the neighbouring companies within a given


radius (depending on risk and inventory type), whereby in the event of any
incident with probability of escalation beyond the boundaries of the installation,
the company will have to inform its neighbours.

State the working population during operations hours including Sunday and
Public Holidays.

3.2.2 (PHASE II a) PROCEDURE FOR EMERGENCY EVACUATION

To describe the Emergency Evacuation Plan and the signal/message to


occupants to proceed for evacuation from the premises.

To indicate clearly the locations of all control points (CERT Reporting Point,
Evacuation Assembly Area, First Aid Point, etc). On the layout plan, explain
the purpose of each control point. To also indicate also the evacuation routes
on the layout map.

Page 14 of 45
To identify and describe the tasks of key appointment holders for evacuation
(CERT members, FSM, fire wardens, security personnel, etc) and describe the
communication protocols to update any unaccounted personnel.

To consider and include measures devised to facilitate the evacuation of


Persons with Disability (PWDs) in the premises.

3.2.3 (PHASE II b) EMERGENCY ACTIONS TO MITIGATE OR CONTAIN THE


EMERGENCY

3.2.3.1 Emergency Shutdown Procedure

To describe briefly the emergency shutdown procedures for various process


and equipment (such as the gas leakage, loss of containment storage tank
etc) during an emergency.

To describe briefly the estimated duration for the whole emergency shutdown
procedures to be completed during an emergency.

3.2.3.2 Fire Fighting, Hazmat Monitoring, Containment and Rescue


Procedures

To describe the fire fighting, hazmat containment and monitoring (from spill,
leak, vapour release, etc), rescue and any other procedures which will be
carried out to mitigate the incident.

To tabulate the information (Type, quantity, general function/purpose and


location) of the portable/deployable fire fighting, hazmat
containment/monitoring and rescue equipment (e.g. fire hoses, fire nozzles,
fire engine, foam concentrate, spillage kit, portable gas detectors, harness,
ropes, etc) and fixed fire safety provision (e.g. fire hydrant, fixed monitor, etc)
that are available in the installation.

Page 15 of 45
3.2.3.3 Procedure to Implement In-Place Protection (IPP)

The signal for IPP will be broadcast over radio or TV after the sounding of
important message signal through the Public Warning System. The authorities
may also conduct a door-to-door notification.

To describe, upon receiving advice from the authorities to initiate IPP, the
communication means to signal to occupants to proceed with IPP.

To identify on floor plans, rooms allocated for IPP and the equipment available
in the rooms set aside for IPP. Describe the roles of the coordinators and fire
wardens to assist in setting up of IPP.

To highlight the mechanical ventilation systems that needs to be isolated in the


event of implementing IPP.

Refer to guidelines:-
http://www.scdf.gov.sg/content/scdf_internet/en/community-and-
volunteers/community-preparedness/community-programmes/cd-emergency-
handbook.html

3.2.4 (PHASE III) TO CLEAN UP / DECONTAMINATE AND RESUME NORMAL


OPERATIONS.

3.2.4.1 Clean up Operations

To describe the clean-up procedures that will be carried out by the company at
the recovery stage.

To provide the information (Name, Address, Contact Person and number, type
of the clean up actions to be taken) if external clean-up contractors are
employed.

3.2.4.2 Other Emergency Plans

To describe any other premises-specific emergency measures such as Arson


Prevention Plan and etc. (Annex E)

To describe the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) adopted and the tasks
of key appointment holders in the event of an emergency.

Page 16 of 45
3.3 GROUPING AND TASKS

To state the role and responsibilities of various groups for example, the Site
Main Controller (SMC), Site Incident Controller (SIC), Company Emergency
Response Team (CERT) members, Fire Safety Manager (FSM), Fire Wardens
and Security Personnel, etc. (To be inserted in Annex F ) and their respective
Grouping & Tasks (To be inserted in Annex G )

3.4 KEY PERSONNEL EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS

To include the contact numbers of Key appointment holders (eg, CERT


personnel) during office and after office hours. Individual hand phone or home
contact number should be listed to ensure the key personnel can be
contactable at all time.

4 SERVICE SUPPORT

This section describes the facilities and equipment that are available to assist
the company in mitigating an emergency.

4.1 FIXED INSTALLATIONS

4.1.1 FIRE / HAZMAT PROTECTION FACILITIES

4.1.1.1 Detection System

To give a description of the fixed detection system such as smoke, fire fighting
monitoring and gas detection, leakage detection system, etc available at the
installation. Indicate the location of detection system on the layout plan.

Page 17 of 45
4.1.1.2 Extinguishment System

To give a description of the fixed extinguishing systems (such as


sprinkler system, drencher system, hydrant, carbon dioxide and foam system)
available at the installation. Indicate the location and quantities (if any) of the
various extinguishment system on the layout plan.

4.1.2 SAFETY AND FIRST AID EQUIPMENT

To tabulate the information (type, purpose, quantity and location) of the safety
and first aid equipment such as breathing apparatus, resuscitators, stretcher,
first aid box, etc.

4.1.3 OTHER PROTECTION AND GENERAL EQUIPMENT

To tabulate information (name, quantity and location) of any other protection


and general equipment used in the installation.

5 COMMAND AND SIGNAL


This section describes the command and communication structure of the
company during an emergency.

5.1 COMMAND STRUCTURE

5.1.1 INCIDENT ORGANISATION CHART

To show the incident organisation chart. Describe the roles and responsibilities
of the key personnel in the incident organisation chart.

To provide enhanced incident organisation chart should the incident / situation


escalate.

To provide CERT Structure (Annex H)

5.1.2 LOCATION AND COMPONENT OF COMMAND CENTRE

To indicate the location of the command centre on the layout plan.

Page 18 of 45
6 PLAN REVIEW & MAINTENANCE

This section details the plan review process. The plan review is to be
conducted on an annual basis.

6.1 COMMUNICATION OF PLAN

To describe how the employees and various stakeholders within the premise
are made aware of various parts of this plan that they are involved in.

6.2 TABLE TOP EXERCISE

To tabulate key findings from the conduct of table top exercise for future
reference and improvement.

6.3 CONDUCT OF EMERGENCY DRILL

To tabulate key findings from the conduct of yearly emergency drill for future
reference and improvement.

6.4 REVIEW OF HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT

To tabulate key findings from the regular review of Hazard / Risk assessment
for future reference and improvement. Gaps in the current plan should be
identified and addressed.

Page 19 of 45
ANNEX A

COMPANY SITE PLAN

Entrance to
building

Page 20 of 45
ANNEX B
To Canteen
Meeting Room

Testing Room

Pantry
LEVEL 1

Pump COMPANY LAYOUT


Offic
Room
e PLAN

Flammable product Mis


store c
sto

First Aid Point

Emergency Assembly Area


PUB Hydrant
Rising main

Fire Lift

Fire escape staircase

Page 21 of 45
ANNEX C
Inventory of Petroleum & Flammable Materials (P&FM) / Hazardous Substances

Unit Capacity of
Type of P& FM / UN Class /
Packaging / Total No. of Maximum Qty Stored
Hazardous Globally Physical Location
Container Packaging / On-site (Metric
Chemicals & Harmonised Form Stored
(Metric Tonnes / Container Tonnes / Kg)
Agents System
Kg)

Eg: Diesel 1202 Liquid Beside guard 5000 MT (Ltrs) 2 Units 10000 MT (Ltrs)
house

Page 22 of 45
ANNEX D

1. PREMISES EMERGENCY DATA

Reference No: __________________

Name of Premises: _______________

Address of Premises:_________________________ (S) ______________

Date of Last Survey: ___________ Conducted By: ________________

1. THREAT ASSESSMENT

HRI Class: HFLP ISP TICP FMP BAP RAP Non-


HRI

Risks Sensitive Flammable Materials TICs


present: Installations

Biological Agents Radiological Agents (Tick where


applicable)

Abbreviations:
1. HFLP = High Fire Load Premises

2. ISP = Important & Sensitive Premises

3. TICP = Toxic Industrial Chemical Premises

4. FMP = Flammable material Premises

5. BAP = Biological Agent Premises

6. RAP = Radiological Agent Premises

7. TIC = Toxic Industrial Chemical

Page 23 of 45
ANNEX D

2. OCCUPANCY LOAD

Location Peak Hrs No. of Non-Peak Hrs No. of


(eg. Blk 1, Main (eg. 0800hrs- Occupants (eg. 1700hrs- Occupants
Building etc) 1700hrs) 0800hrs)
(Peak Hrs) (Non-

Peak Hrs)

Total Premises
Occupancy

3. OCCUPANCY USAGE & KEY ACTIVITIES

Block / Tower Level Usage & Key Activities

Page 24 of 45
ANNEX D

4. KEY PERSONNEL CONTACT DIRECTORY

Name Designation Emergency Tel No. Tel No. H/P No.


Appointment
(Day) (Night)

5. IN-HOUSE ERT RESOURCES

S/No Manpower Capabilities

S/No Equipment Quantity

S/No Appliances Capabilities

Page 25 of 45
ANNEX D

6. FIRE RISKS

Location Description Contents & UN No. & Key Protection


Quantity Hazchem Systems
Code

7. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS

A FIRE COMMAND CENTRE

Location PA/Intercom System Main Alarm Panel


in FCC

B FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

S/No. Locations of Main Alarm Panel Locations of Sub-Alarm Panels

C EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN (ERP)

S/No. Location of ERP Assembly Area No. of Fire Wardens

Page 26 of 45
ANNEX D

D FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS

S/No Detector Type Availability Location

1 Sprinkler Yes / No

2 CO / Halon / Fm200 Yes / No


System

3 Pump Room Yes / No

4 Water Tank Yes / No

5 Other systems Yes / No

E RISING MAINS

Dry Risers

S/No Location of Inlet Inlet No. Floor Served

Wet Risers

Page 27 of 45
ANNEX D

F FIRE LIFTS / STAIRCASES

S/No Lift Staircase Location Floor served


No. No.

G OTHER LIFTS / STAIRCASES

S/No Lift Staircase Location Floor served


No. No.

Page 28 of 45
ANNEX D

8. TIC RISKS – STATE NA IF NOT APPLICABLE

Location Description Contents & Quantity Protection System

9. MITIGATION & CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS – STATE NA IF NOT


APPLICABLE

S/No Mitigation & Containment Location Remarks


System

10. BIOLOGICAL AGENTS – STATE NA IF NOT APPLICABLE

Location Description Contents & Quantity Protection System

Page 29 of 45
ANNEX D

11. BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS – STATE NA IF NOT


APPLICABLE

S/No Biological Protection Location Remarks

12. RADIOACTIVE AGENTS – STATE NA IF NOT APPLICABLE

S/No Radiological Protection Location Remarks

13. RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS – STATE NA IF NOT


APPLICABLE

Location Description Half-Life Protection System

Page 30 of 45
ANNEX D

14. SENSITIVE INSTALLATIONS – STATE NA IF NOT APPLICABLE

Location Description Occupancy Usage

15. ADJACENT BUILDINGS / INSTALLATIONS

Name of Installation Risk Type PED Reference No.

Sensitive Installations

Flammable Materials

TIC BA RA

Page 31 of 45
ANNEX E

FOR INSERTION OF OTHER PREMISES-SPECIFIC EMERGENCY PLANS


AND STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

E.g.

1) ARSON PREVENTION PLAN*

An Arson Prevention Plan should include information such as: Arson Risk
Assessment, Fire Safety Management Procedures, Risk Reduction
Measures, Implementation Plan and etc.

* Refer to guidelines:-

http://www.scdf.gov.sg/content/scdf_internet/en/building-professionals/fire-
safety-permit-and-certification/emergency-response-plan1.html

Page 32 of 45
ANNEX F

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CERT

SITE MAIN CONTROLLER (SMC)

The SMC shall be a senior member of the installation management. He /


She is the person who is the overall in-charge of the emergency response
operations in the installation and liaises with senior officials of
government agencies such as SCDF, SPF, NEA, etc. Under circumstances
whereby the SMC is unable to leave the plant, he/she may appoint another
suitable representative to link up with the Incident Manager at TACT HQ.

THE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SMC INCLUDES:

(a) Coordinate the activities of external emergency organizations and work


closely with the Incident Manager at TACT HQ during consequence
management;
(b) Provide TACT HQ with the following information:

i) Site Layout Map;


ii) Building plan;
iii) Company Emergency Response Plan;
iv) Company’s hazmat inventory and location of hazmat inventory;
v) Overall workers population;
vi) Incident resources available at site;

(c) Provide the Incident Manager with the necessary information and decisions
to any actions that concerns the company SOPs and policies;
(d) Authorize the shutdown of operations in the installation;
(e) Authorize the release of information to the media and government agencies;
and
(f) Assist the Incident Manager in determining the termination of the emergency
and authorizing re-entry upon complete recovery.

Page 33 of 45
ANNEX F

SITE INCIDENT CONTROLLER (SIC)

The SIC shall be a senior member of the installation supervisory staff. He /


She is the overall in-charge of the actual ground response operations. The
SIC is to provide assistance and information to SCDF ground commander
during operation.

THE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF SIC INCLUDES:

(a) Establishing the on-site Emergency Response Team;


(b) Sizing up incident situation and recommending response strategy and
tactical plan;
(c) Determining incident control zones;
(d) Setting up field incident command post;
(e) Commanding and directing emergency response team;

(f) Ensuring emergency responders safety and monitor personnel fatigue


and stress;

(g) Deploying emergency equipment and appliances;

(h) Directing rescue operations if necessary;

(i) Maintaining constant communication with SMC and the emergency


responders;

(j) Working closely with SCDF ground officer;

(k) Ensuring proper decontamination of the equipment and responders; and

(l) Coordinating recovery activities.

Page 34 of 45
ANNEX F

RESPONSE TEAM (RT)

The RT consists of personnel trained in basic emergency response


actions such as fire fighting, HazMat mitigation and other supporting
activities such as security, evacuation, first aid etc.

THE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF RT INCLUDES:

(a) Conduct basic emergency response actions such as fire fighting and
HazMat mitigation under the command of SIC;

(b) Assists in emergency notification of neighboring premises and conduct


public protective actions under the command of SIC;

(c) Accounting for personnel inside and outside of the hazard risk zone
under the command of SIC / SMC and assist SIC / SMC to ensure on the
smooth and orderly evacuation of all company’s employees by guiding them to
designated Evacuees Assembly Area (EAA);

(d) Implementing In-Place protection (IPP) within the workplace under the
command of SIC;

(e) First Aid personnel should perform basic first aid on any casualty;

(f) Security wardens should secure the company’s premises and facilitate
rapid movement of SCDF responders upon their arrival.

Page 35 of 45
ANNEX F

OTHER APPOINTMENT HOLDERS

FIRE SAFETY MANGER (FSM) / ASSISTANT FIRE SAFETY MANGER

THE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF FSM / ASSISTANT FSM


INCLUDES:
(a) Ensure at all times that fire safety requirements contained in the Emergency
Response Plan are complied with;
(b) Supervise the maintenance of all fire safety works in the premises;
(c) Ensure at all times that the occupant load of any part of any building does
not exceed the capacity prescribed under the Fire Code;
(d) Conduct daily checks within the premises and remove or cause to be
removed any fire hazard that is found within the premises;
(e) Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for the premises and conduct fire
drills for the occupants annually as may be stipulated FIRE SAFETY (FIRE
SAFETY MANAGERS) REGULATIONS;
(f) Ensure that all occupants are familiar with the means of escape located
within the premises;
(g) Prepare fire safety guidebooks for the occupants of the premises;
(h) Train the occupants in the premises in first aid, fire fighting and evacuation
in the event of fire;
(i) Co-ordinate and supervise the occupants within the premises in fire fighting
and in evacuation in the event of fire or other emergencies;
(j) Supervise the operation of the Fire Command Centre in the event of fire or
other emergencies;
(k) Conduct at least 2 Table-Top Exercises within the premises each year and
to evaluate, together with the Fire Safety Committee, the effectiveness of
the Emergency Response Plan for the premises;
(l) Notify the SCDF immediately upon the occurrence of any fire or other
emergencies and fire related mass casualty incident in the premises.

FIRE WARDENS / ASSISTANT FIRE WARDENS

THE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF FIRE WARDENS / ASSISTANT


FIRE WARDENS INCLUDES:

(a) Acquaint any new employee with the Emergency Response Plan including
his specific role (if any) during an emergency;
(b) Be familiar with the Emergency Response Plan and means of escape of the
building;
(c) Be familiar with the operation of the fire alarm system and use of first aid
and firefighting equipment.

Page 36 of 45
ANNEX G

Detailed Grouping and Tasks

S/NO GROUPING GENERAL TASKS PHASE DETAILED TASKS REMARKS

I Carry out initial Response & call SCDF / SPF


Eg: Overall In-charge of
Site Main emergency response
1 II
Controller operations & liaise with
government agencies.
III

I Activate on-site CERT


Eg: Overall In-charge of
Site Incident
2 actual ground response II
Controller
operations.
III

Conduct basic emergency response such as


I firefighting, Hazmat mitigation, containment,
Eg: Responsible for rescue & first aid.
Emergency
3 firefighting, rescue &
Response Team
first aid. II

III

37
I Carry out initial Evacuation Procedure
Eg: Overall In-charge of
Fire Safety
4 Evacuation procedure & II
Manager
liaise with SMC
III

5 Fire Wardens II

III

I
Other
Appointment II
6 holders
III

38
ANNEX H

Sample CERT structure (1 SMC, 1 SIC and at least 4 ERT members)

SITE MAIN CONTROLLER


Name / Designation
Contact number

SITE INCIDENT CONTROLLER


Name / Designation
Contact number

ERT ERT ERT ERT


Name / Designation Name / Designation Name / Designation Name / Designation
Contact number Contact number Contact number Contact number

LAST UPDATED ON 20 MAR 2014

39
PART 2: CHRONOLOY OF EVENTS (SCENARIO-BASED)
Describe in detail what you and your Fire Safety Committee need to do in
chronological order in the scenario below:

Scenario: 1st stage Fire Alarm Activated...

This part is to test you on the evacuation process and procedure. Assuming you are
the FSM when this happens. After investigation by your people (Wardens? CERT?) it
was deemed NOT ABLE TO BE HANDLED by them; describe how the situation
should flow from thereon.

40
Chronology of Events
Fire outbreak on (Level) in (Unit)
Scenario
1st Fire Alarm Activated at (H=Time)
H-Hour Alarm received at Fire Command Centre
H + 1min
Concurrent Activity 1 Concurrent Activity 2 Concurrent Activity 3
H + 2min

2nd Alarm Activated


H + 3min
Confirmation to DECAM
H + 4min CERT Activated
H + 5min Phase Evacuation Activated
Concurrent Activity 1 Concurrent Activity 2
H + 6min SIC at Location Warden in Action
F
H + 7min FSM at FCC
H + 8min

H + 9min
H + 10min SCDF at Location
Concurrent Concurrent Concurrent Concurrent
Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4
H + 11min
SIC brief SCDF

H + 12min
H + 13min

H + 14min
EAA Activated
H + 15min EAA Team Setup EAA
Headcount in progress
H + 16min FSM report Evacuation Status to SMC
H + 17min

H + 18min
Fire extinguished
H + 19min

H + 20min

 Provide additional timeline as required

41
PART 3: TRAINING MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR PREPAREDNESS
Formulate a plan and describe in details how you are going to organize training to
teach your Fire Safety Committee on your Emergency Response Plan. How do you
also intend to organize training to educate the tenants on fire safety awareness?

Please draw a training matrix/calendar to show what monthly fire safety activities you
have in mind for the next calendar year from Jan to Dec. The next few pages should
be spent on elaborating the activities that you have highlighted in the training
calendar. Make reference to the National CERT Standard.

42
Training Management Plan for Preparedness
Based on the National CERT Standard, State Tier-Level, CERT Competency:

Based on the CERT Competency, State the Standard Equipping Required for the Premise:

Recommended training course for Fire Safety Committee, IMT, SMC, SIC, RT Members, Evacuation
Warden, General Occupants:

43
Training Plan/Calendar

Example:

44
REFERENCES
Provide relevant references where appropriate to show your understanding; such as
SCDF Circulars, National CERT Standard, Training Directory of Providers, etc.

45

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