Design of Water Tank on the Ground according t

Wall Design
Effective length, L = Lw + hw

Clear Length Lw= 40 m Ƴc= 24 KN/m3

Averg wall thkness hw = 0.23 m
Ƴw= 10 KN/m3
L= 40.23 m
Fy= 460 N/mm2
Effective Width , B = b + hs
Clear Width b= 13 Fcu= 40 N/mm2

B= 13.23

Effective height ,H = Hw+hs/2

Wall Height H= 3.7 m
Slab thickness hs = 0.2 m 200 mm
Heff = 3.8 m
Height of Water Hw= 3.7 m

Long Span L/H= 10.586842 No load carried horizontally, therefore shallow tank has to be d

Short Span B/H= 3.4815789 No load carried horizonally, therefore shallow tank has to be d

Design of Wall

Applicabale
No Load carried horizonatlly

Max Bending Moment = 45 Kn.m/m Max Shear Force =

Design Bending Moment = 45 Kn.m/m Design Shear Force=

d= 184 mm
K= 0.033229 singly reinforced

z= 175 mm

As= 589 mm2/m

 Provide T 16 @ 100

As= 2010 mm2 ok

% As 0.87 % ok

Design Check of Shear Stress

(100As/bd)^(1/3)= 1.02983
(400/d)^(1/4)= 1.214256794
(fcu/25)^(1/3)= 1.169607095

vc= 0.9243396 N/mm2

v= 0.520815 N/mm2 Shear links are not required

Serviceability Limit State

Reinforcement
T 16 @ 100 mm Es=
Ec=
As= 2010 mm2/m

Steel ratio p= 0.01092174

Modular ratio, α = 12.9

Depth of Natural axis

x= 101
z= 150.4 mm

Stees in steel = 148.9 N/mm2

Strain in steel Ԑs = 0.00074464 strain at steel level

Ԑ1= 0.00115697 strain at concrete surface

Ԑ2= 0.00010705 active strain considering stiffening effect

Ԑm= 0.00104993 average strain in flexural

acr= 94.956 mm

Crack width w = 0.162 mm Crack width <0.2 mm within limit

Deflection Check
 Stress Factor Fs= 90 N/mm2

T.M.F.= 2.00 L/d = 20

Load.f. 1.25 Bs 8007 Cl. 2.2.3.4

L/d allowable = 49.93 mm

Deflection is adequated
L/d actual = 20.7 mm

Flextural or Direct Tenstion in Matura Concrete

Horizontal Reinforcement

fct/fb= 0.67 N/mm2 Table A.1 Bs 8007 Bar size =

w,max 0.20 mm R=
α
ƿ= 0.4221 % T

As= 388 mm2/m

Provide T 12 @ 200

As= 565 mm2/m Ok

Shear Stress

(100As/bd) ^91/30= 1.030

(400/D)^(1/4) = 1.214
(Fcu/25)^(1/3)= 1.1696

vc= 0.924 N/mm2

Shear links are not required
v= 0.5208 N/mm2
nk on the Ground according to Bs 8007:1987

Concrete Cover = 40 mm

Initial bar size = 12 mm

erefore shallow tank has to be designed as cantilever wall

erefore shallow tank has to be designed as cantilever wall

68 Kn/m Max Bending Moment = 20

96 Kn/m Design Bending Moment = 20

d= 184 mm
K= 0.0147684

z= 175 mm

As= 262 mm2/m

 Provide T

As= 2093 mm2

% As 0.910 %

Allow for creep Yes

200 Gpa
31 Gpa Ecm= 15.5 N/mm2

oncrete surface

in considering stiffening effect of concrete

rain in flexural

th <0.2 mm within limit

 table 3.9 Prop Cantilever and Fixed

is adequated

12 mm
0.5 Restrain factor Bs 8007 A.5
0.000012 /C Coeff. Of thermal expansion
35 C Temperature

s are not required

Kn.m/m Max Shear Force = 0 Kn/m

Kn.m/m Design Shear Force= 0 Kn/m

singly reinforced

As slab As,min= 299 mm2/m

As coulmn As,min= 460 mm2/m

As = 759
20 @ 150

ok

ok
Case 1
 Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24 Kn/m3
Short = Lx= 4.433 m ϒs = 460 N/mm2
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35 N/mm2
Slab Cover= 35 mm
Thckns = hs= 200 mm Bar size = 12 mm
Column
Drop= L 1.7 m 1700 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm
b 400 mm
h 400 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head=
Sw/slab Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 hc=
hc,actual=
L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2 Ih,max=
D.L Gk= 1 Kn/m2
hc=
Ult.Load P= 253 Kn Effective Span
Short lx=
Eqvlnt UDL w= 11.4 Kn/m2 Long ly=

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support Negative Moment at interior S

M= 74.1 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 55.6 Kn.m 75 Column
25 Middle M= 18.5 Kn.m 25 Middle

Positive Moment at interior span strip Positive Moment at interior sp

M= 74.1 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 40.8 Kn.m 55 Column
45 Middle M= 33.4 Kn.m 45 Middle

Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

 Column Strip M= 55.6 Kn.m

d= 359 mm b= 1700 mm

k= 0.00725 Singly Reinforced

Z= 341.1 mm

As= 373 mm As,min= 884 mm2

Provide 12 T 10 @ 141.6666667

As= 942 mm2 OK

Middle Strip M= 18.5 Kn.m

d= 159 mm

K= 0.01232 Singly Reinforced

Z= 151 mm

As= 281 mm As,min= 442 mm2

Provide 8 T 10 @ 212.5

As= 628 OK

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 3300 M= 40.8

k= 0.002739 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 618 mm2 As,min= 1716 mm2

Provide 25 T 10 @ 132

As= 1963 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.011424 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 505 mm2 As,min= 858 mm2

 Provide 16 T 10 @ 206.25

As= 1256 mm2 OK As,req=

Deflection Check

Fs= 209.5 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 20

L/d allw = 40
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 27.9

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1700 M= 73.0

k= 0.009518 Singly Reinforced

z= 341 mm

As= 490 mm2 As,min= 884 mm2

Provide 16 T 10 @ 106.25

As= 1256 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.016175 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 369 mm2 As,min= 442 mm2

Provide 8 T 10 @ 212.5

As= 628 mm2 OK

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 2733 M= 33.4

k= 0.01686 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm
 As= 618 mm2 As,min= 711 mm2

Provide 20 T 10 @ 136.65

As= 1570 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.013795 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 505 mm2 As,min= 711 mm2

Provide 26 T 10 @ 105.1153846

As= 2041 mm2 OK

As,req=
Deflection Check

Fs= 120.7 N/mm2

.
T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 20

L/d allw = 40.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 31.4

Punching Shear

V 353.6 Kn coulmn size

At Column Face b 400

h 400
v= 0.616 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
Max vc = 4.73 N/mm2
(400/d)^(1/4) =

At 1.0 d from Column Face (Fcu/25)^(1/3) =

u= 4472 mm
vc= 0.25501
A= 1.250 m2

V= 334 Kn At 1.0 d vc= 0.510030

v= 0.20785 N/mm2 Ok
At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 5908 mm

A= 2.182 m2

V= 319 Kn

v= 0.150322 N/mm2 Ok

At 2 d from Column Face

u= 8308 mm

A= 6.948 m2

V= 243 Kn

v= 0.052275 N/mm2 Ok
of colm head= 1108.25 mm

1251 mm
1919 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc
720 mm

720 mm

3.91 m
4.48 m

Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110

egative Moment at interior Supports
First Interi Interior
M= 97.3 Kn.m Support Support
M 0.086 0.063
M= 73.0 Kn.m V 0.6 0.5
M= 24.3 Kn.m
Width b
ositive Moment at interior span strip Column Strip
Middle Strip
M= 74.1 Kn.m Short 3300
Long 2733
M= 40.8 Kn.m
M= 33.4 Kn.m
 Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.217
% As= 0.262396 % z factor = 0.928
Es= 200000 N/mm2
COLUMN STRIP x= 77.903 mm
PROVIDE
Z= 333.152 mm
8
T 212.5 Stress = 177.1604 N/mm2
10
Ԑs= 0.000886
As= 369.4
mm2 Ԑ1= 0.000385
ADD
Ԑ2= 0.00016

8
T 212.5
10 Ԑm= 0.000225

As= 369.4 acr= 219.5907 mm

mm2
w= 0.04 mm Crack width is within limit
As = 738.8 mm2/m

As total= 1256.0 mm2

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.276
% As= 0.349861 % z factor = 0.908
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 99.084 mm

Z= 325.972 mm

Stress = 99.58441 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.000498

Ԑ1= 0.000193

Ԑ2= 0.000172

Ԑm= 2.17E-05
 acr= 105.6109 mm

w= -0.00572 mm Crack width is within limit

858 mm2

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.306
COLUMN STRIP % As= 0.349861 % z factor = 0.898
PROVIDE Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 109.854 mm
8
T 213 Z= 322.382 mm
10
Stress = 180.2623 N/mm2
As= 369
mm2/m Ԑs= 0.000901
ADD
Ԑ1= 0.000326
9
T 189 Ԑ2= 7.36E-05
12
Ԑm= 0.000253
As= 598
mm2/m acr= 61.50012 mm

As total = 1645 w= 0.029342 mm Crack width is within limit

mm2/m
As total = 2797 mm2

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.249
% As= 0.437326 % z factor = 0.917
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 89.391 mm
 Z= 329.203 mm

Stress = 49.64829 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.000248

Ԑ1= 0.000197

Ԑ2= 0.000101

Ԑm= 9.55E-05

acr= 61.04779 mm

w= 0.066055 mm Crack width is within limit

711 mm2

at 1.0d
u= 1518 mm
mm
mm

0.351073

1.027404

1.118689

N/mm2

N/mm2
 Square
no
no

Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

Interior
Span
0.075

mm
mm

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor
0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284
0.4 0.292

0.425 0.299
0.45 0.306
0.475 0.313
0.5 0.319
0.525 0.326
0.55 0.332
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
 0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344

0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
 0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
 Colum Desing

ϐ= 1.5 end condtion 2/2

L0= 6000
leff= 9000 mm

L/b= 9000 Slender Column

k= 1
h= 1 mm
ϐa= 40500

α= 40500 mm

Madd = 8545.5 Kn.m

M= 54.4 Kn.m

Mi= 8599.9 Kn.m

M/bd2= 8.6E+09 N/mm2

N/bd= 211000 N/mm2

 Checking Column Crack

Serviceability Limit State

Forces Load Moment

Ultimate
Service

Provide 4 T 16

As= 804 mm2

e=
 Sub -Frame Analysis

w=
Dimension mm mm mm
Column b h L
Upper 400 400 6000
Lower 1 1 1

Beam 1000 600 4330

I colm= A B
Upper 2133333333 mm4
Lower 0.08333333 mm4 FEM
MAB MBA MBC
Ibeam= 1.8E+10 mm4 207.80 207.80 207.80

Stiffness K = (I/L)
P= 211
Columns
Kcu 355555.556
KcL 0.08333333
Beam
Kbeam= 4157043.88

A B
Joint
Member UC LC AB BA LC UC BC CB

D.F 0.106 0.000 1.000 0.479 0.000 0.041 0.479 0.479

FEM 207.800 -207.800 207.800 -207.800

-22.019 0.000 -207.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Carry over 0.000 -103.900 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 49.820 0.000 4.261 49.820 49.820

24.910 0.000 0.000 24.910

-2.639 0.000 -24.910 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 -12.455 12.455 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

sum m= -24.552 0.000 0.000 -274.336 0.000 4.261 270.075 -133.071

mn Crack
 133 km/m

C D

MCB MCD MDC

207.80 207.80 207.80

Kn

LC UC CD

0.000 0.041012 0.479

207.80
 Bottom slab Design
Lx= 5.72 m

h= 600 mm Fy 460
d= 530 mm Fcu 30

Top Reinforement Bottom Reinforcement

M= 157 Kn.m

K= 0.0186

Z= 504 mm

As= 714 mm As/min= 689

Provide T 20 @ 200

As = 1570 Ok

Serviceability Limit State

Reinforcement
T 20 @ 200 mm Es= 200
Ec= 31
As= 1570 mm2/m

Steel ratio p= 0.002962

Modular ratio, α = 12.9

Depth of Natural axis

x= 148
z= 480.7 mm

Stees in steel = 208.0 N/mm2

Strain in steel Ԑs = 0.00104 strain at steel level

Ԑ1= 0.001231 strain at concrete surface

Ԑ2= 0.000568 active strain considering stiffening effect of c

 Ԑm= 0.000663 average strain in flexural

acr= 112.066 mm

Crack width w = 0.181 mm Crack width <0.2 mm within limit

Shear Stress

(100As/bd) ^91/30= 0.667 V= 422 Kn

(400/D)^(1/4) = 0.932
(Fcu/25)^(1/3)= 1.0627

vc= 0.417 N/mm2

Shear links are required
v= 0.7962 N/mm2

Punching Shear

At Column Face
V= 2414 Kn Column Size
b 400 mm
h 400 mm
v 2.847 N/mm2

0.8 Fcu^(1/2) = 4.38 N/mm2

At 1.0 d from Column Face

u= 5840 mm

A= 2.1316 m2

V= 2176 Kn

v= 0.703 N/mm2 OK

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 7960 mm

A= 3.9601 m2

V= 1972 Kn

v= 0.468 N/mm2 OK

At 2 d from Column Face

u= 7960 mm

A= 6.3504 m2

V= 2401 Kn

v= 0.569 N/mm2 OK
 Bottom slab Design

N/mm2 Bar size = 20

N/mm2 Cover = 60

Bottom Reinforcement

M= 70 Kn.m .

K= 0.0083

Z= 504

As= 318 As/min= 689

Provide T 16 @ 200

As = 1005 Ok

Allow for creep Yes

Gpa
Gpa Ecm= 15.5 N/mm2

dering stiffening effect of concrete

mm within limit

Lx= 4.33
Ly= 5
 Sub -Frame Analysis

Dimensionmm mm mm
Column b h L
Upper 400 400 6000
Lower 1 1 1

Beam 1000 600 4330

I colm= A
Upper 2.13E+09 mm4
Lower 0.083333 mm4 FEM
MAB
Ibeam= 1.8E+10 mm4 142.6479

Stiffness K = (I/L)

Columns
Kcu 355555.6
KcL 0.083333
Beam
Kbeam= 4157044

B
Joint A
Member AB BA

D.F 1 0.479494 BC CB

FEM 142.6479 -142.648 0.479494 0.479494

-142.648 0
142.6479 -142.648
Carry over 0 -71.3239 0 0
0 34.19942
 0 0
17.09971 0 34.19942 34.19942
-17.0997 0
0 17.09971
0 -8.54985 0 0
-8.22E-08
8.549854 0
-4.11E-08 0 -8.22E-08 -8.22E-08
-6.75E-15
0 -4.11E-08
sum m= 3.16E-06 -188.322 0 0

185.3972 -91.3488
 w= 91.3 km/m

B C

MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC

142.6479 142.6479 142.6479 142.6479 142.6479

P= 211 Kn

CD

0.479494

142.6479
 Design of Raft Footing as Flat Slab l (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24 Kn/m3
Short = Lx= 4.6 m ϒs = 460 N/mm2
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35 N/mm2
Slab Cover= 40 mm
Thckns = hs= 600 mm Bar size = 20 mm
Column 2
Drop= L 2.6 m 1000 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head= 1150 mm
Sw/slab Gk= 14.4 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 Coulmn head square yes
hc= 1298 mm
L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2 hc,actual= 1129 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc
D.L Gk= 64 Kn/m2
hc= 1129 mm
Ult.Load P= 2625 Kn Effective Span
Short lx= 3.17 m
Eqvlnt UDL w= 114.1 Kn/m2 Long ly= 3.57 m

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support Negative Moment at interior Supports
 M= 162.0 Kn.m M= 187.0 Kn.m Reference RCC Spreed Shee
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 121.5 Kn.m 75 Column M= 140.3 Kn.m
25 Middle M= 40.5 Kn.m 25 Middle M= 46.8 Kn.m

Positive Moment at interior span strip Positive Moment at interior span strip

M= 114.0 Kn.m M= 131.0 Kn.m

Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 62.7 Kn.m 55 Column M= 72.1 Kn.m
45 Middle M= 51.3 Kn.m 45 Middle M= 59.0 Kn.m

Design of Short Span @ Support

Column Strip M= 121.5 Kn.m Check Crack Width

d= 550 mm b= 1000 mm % As= 0.285455

k= 0.0114758 Singly Reinforced x= 141.9

Z= 522.5 mm Z= 502.7

As= 532 mm As,min= 715 mm2 Stress = 153.9458

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200 Ԑs= 0.00077

As= 1570 mm2 OK Ԑ1= 0.000864

Middle Strip M= 40.5 Kn.m Ԑ2= 0.000546

K= 0.00382527 Singly Reinforced Ԑm= 0.000318

 Z= 523 mm acr= 776.5907

As= 177 mm As,min= 715 mm2 w= 0.18

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200

As= 1570 OK

Design of Short Span @ Mid Span

mm
Column Strip b= 1000 M= 62.7 Kn.m
Check Crack Width
k= 0.00592 Singly Reinforced
% As= 0.182691
z= 523 mm
x= 112.2
As= 275 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2
Z= 512.6
Provide 5 T 20 @ 200
Stress = 121.7333
As= 1570 mm2 OK
Ԑs= 0.000609
Middle Strip M= 51.3 Kn.m
Ԑ1= 0.000678
k= 0.00484534 Singly Reinforced
Ԑ2= 0.000902
z= 523 mm
Ԑm= -0.00022
As= 225 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2
acr= 102.9234
Provide 5 T 16 @ 200
w= -0.05
 As= 1005 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 218.2 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 8.4

Design of Long Span @ Support

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1000 M= 140.3 Check Crack Width

k= 0.01324675 Singly Reinforced % As= 0.285455

z= 523 mm x= 141.9

As= 614 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 Z= 502.7

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200 Stress = 177.7028

As= 1570 mm2 OK Ԑs= 0.000889

Middle Strip M= 46.8 Kn.m Ԑ1= 0.000997

k= 0.00441558 Singly Reinforced Ԑ2= 0.000546

z= 523 mm Ԑm= 0.000451

 As= 205 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 acr= 101.8034

Provide 5 T 20 @ 200 w= 0.1086

As= 1570 mm2 OK

Design of Long Span @ Mid Span

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1000 M= 72.1 Check Crack Width

k= 0.00680519 Singly Reinforced % As= 0.182691

z= 522.5 mm x= 136.95

As= 316 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 Z= 504.35

Provide 5 T 16 @ 200 Stress = 142.1747

As= 1005 mm2 OK Ԑs= 0.000711

Middle Strip M= 59.0 Kn.m Ԑ1= 0.000797

k= 0.00556789 Singly Reinforced Ԑ2= 0.000861

z= 523 mm Ԑm= -6.41E-05

As= 258 mm2 As,min= 715 mm2 acr= 102.9234

Provide 5 T 16 @ 200 w= -0.01557

As= 1005 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 218.2 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 9.1

Punshing Shear

At Coulmn Face coulmn size =

V= 3019 KN b= 400
h= 400
u= 1600 mm

v= 3.43 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.616288
vc,max= 4.73 N/mm2 ok
(400/d)^(1/4) = 0.923473
At 1.0 d from Coulmn Face
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) = 1.118689
V= 3019 KN

u= 6000 mm vc= 0.402378 N/mm2

A= 2.25 m2

V= 2723.5 KN

0.82532 N/mm2 Not OK Provide Drop Pannel

At 1.5 d from Coulmn Face

V= 3675 KN

u= 8200 mm

A= 4.2025 m2

V= 3003.6 KN

0.66599 N/mm2 Not OK Provide Drop Pannel

At 2.0 d from Coulmn Face

V= 3675 KN

u= 10400 mm

A= 6.760 m2

V= 2595.0 KN

0.45367 N/mm2 Not OK Provide Drop Pannel

 .

shouldn’t exceed hc
Reference RCC Spreed Sheet For continuous beam analysis

L
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short 1000 mm
Long 1000 mm

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

x factor = 0.258 As%

% z factor = 0.914 0.1
Es= 200000 N/mm2 0.125
mm 0.15
0.175
mm 0.2
0.225
N/mm2 0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
mm 0.5
0.525
mm Crack width is within limit 0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

x factor = 0.204 As%

% z factor = 0.932 0.1
Es= 200000 N/mm2 0.125
mm 0.15
0.175
mm 0.2
0.225
N/mm2 0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
mm 0.5
0.525
mm Crack width is within limit 0.55
 0.575
0.6
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

x factor = 0.258 As%

% z factor = 0.914 0.1
Es= 200000 N/mm2 0.125
mm 0.15
0.175
mm 0.2
0.225
N/mm2 0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
mm 0.5
0.525
mm Crack width is within limit 0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

x factor = 0.249
% z factor = 0.917 As%
Es= 200000 N/mm2 0.1
mm 0.125
0.15
mm 0.175
0.2
N/mm2 0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
mm 0.475
0.5
mm Crack width is within limit 0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
 0.625

With Drop pannel

Drop Panel h = 200

(100As/bd)^(1/3)= 0.555756

(400/d)^(1/4) = 0.854574

(Fcu/25)^(1/3) = 1.118689

vc= 0.456003 N/mm2 Enhanced by 2d/av

At 1.0 d from Coulmn Face

V= 3019 KN
 u= 7600 mm

A= 3.61 m2

V= 2545.0 KN

0.44650 N/mm2 ok

At 1.5 d from Coulmn Face

V= 3019 KN

u= 10600 mm

A= 4.2025 m2

V= 2467.3 KN

0.31035 N/mm2 ok

At 3 d from Coulmn Face

V= 3019 KN

u= 14800 mm

A= 13.69 m2

V= 1222.0 KN

0.15012 N/mm2 ok
 Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24 Kn/m3
Short = Lx= 4.333 m ϒs = 460 N/mm2
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35 N/mm2
Slab Cover= 40 mm
Thckns = hs= 250 mm Bar size = 12 mm
Column
Drop= L 1.4 m 1400 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head=
Sw/slab Gk= 6 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 Coulmn head square
hc=
L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2 hc,actual=
D.L Gk= 1 Kn/m2
hc=
Ult.Load P= 277 Kn Effective Span
Short lx=
Eqvlnt UDL w= 12.8 Kn/m2 Long ly=

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support Negative Moment at interior Supp

M= 71.2 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 53.4 Kn.m 75 Column
25 Middle M= 17.8 Kn.m 25 Middle

Positive Moment at interior span strip Positive Moment at interior span s

M= 62.1 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 34.2 Kn.m 55 Column
45 Middle M= 28.0 Kn.m 45 Middle
Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

Column Strip M= 53.4 Kn.m

d= 204 mm b= 1400 mm

k= 0.026202 Singly Reinforced

Z= 193.8 mm

As= 631 mm As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 9 T 10 @ 155.5555556

As= 707 mm2 OK

Middle Strip M= 17.8 Kn.m

K= 0.008734 Singly Reinforced

Z= 194 mm

As= 210 mm As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 7 T 10 @ 200

As= 550 OK

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 2933 M= 28.0

k= 0.016757 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 403 mm2 As,min= 778 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 195.5333333

As= 1178 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.006544 Singly Reinforced

 z= 194 mm

As= 330 mm2 As,min= 778 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 195.5333333

As= 1178 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 202.6 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 21.2

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1400 M= 65.4

k= 0.032057 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 772 mm2 As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 14 T 12 @ 100

As= 1583 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.010686 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 257 mm2 As,min= 371 mm2

Provide 7 T 10 @ 200

As= 550 mm2 OK

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
 Column Strip b= 3600 M= 28.0

k= 0.006517 Singly Reinforced

z= 193.8 mm

As= 403 mm2 As,min= 955 mm2

Provide 18 T 10 @ 200

As= 1413 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.005332 Singly Reinforced

z= 194 mm

As= 330 mm2 As,min= 955 mm2

Provide 18 T 10 @ 200

As= 1413 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 207.2 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 24.5

Punching Shear

V 388.5 Kn coulmn size

At Column Face b 400

h 400
v= 1.190 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
Max vc = 4.73 N/mm2
(400/d)^(1/4) =

At 1.0 d from Column Face (Fcu/25)^(1/3) =

 u= 3232 mm
vc= 0.48290825
A= 0.653 m2

V= 377 Kn

v= 0.000571 N/mm2 Ok

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 4048 mm

A= 0.653 m2

V= 377 Kn

v= 0.000456 N/mm2 Ok
of colm head= 1083.25 mm

yes
1223 mm
1580 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc

1223 mm

2.99 m
3.65 m

Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Tab

egative Moment at interior Supports
End Interior
M= 87.2 Kn.m Support Support
M 0.086 0.063
M= 65.4 Kn.m V 0.6 0.5
M= 21.8 Kn.m
L
ositive Moment at interior span strip Column Strip
Middle Strip
M= 62.1 Kn.m Short 2933
Long 3600
M= 34.2 Kn.m
M= 28.0 Kn.m
Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.217
% As= 0.346324 % z factor = 0.928
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 44.268 mm

Z= 189.312 mm

Stress = 399.4904 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.001997

Ԑ1= 0.002573

Ԑ2= 0.000875

Ԑm= 0.001698

acr= 186.0163 mm

w= 0.39 mm Crack width exceed limit

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.244
% As= 0.577206 % z factor = 0.918
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 49.776 mm

Z= 187.272 mm

Stress = 126.7876 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.000634

Ԑ1= 0.000823

Ԑ2= 0.001079
Ԑm= -0.00026

acr= 107.6258 mm

w= 0.006443 mm Crack width is within limit

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.306
% As= 0.775765 % z factor = 0.898
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 62.424 mm

Z= 183.192 mm

Stress = 225.4792 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.001127

Ԑ1= 0.001494

Ԑ2= 0.000366

Ԑm= 0.001127

acr= 62.94115 mm

w= 0.171024 mm Crack width is within limit

 Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.249
% As= 0.692647 % z factor = 0.917
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 50.796 mm

Z= 187.068 mm

Stress = 105.7716 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.000529

Ԑ1= 0.000343

Ԑ2= 0.0011

Ԑm= -0.00076

acr= 104.6586 mm

w= 0.081324 mm Crack width is within limit

mm
mm

0.577206

1.183334

1.118689
 Square
no

Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

first
Span
0.075

mm
mm
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284
0.4 0.292
0.425 0.299
0.45 0.306
0.475 0.313
0.5 0.319
0.525 0.326
0.55 0.332
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
 0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
 Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading

Span ϒc = 24 Kn/m3
Short = Lx= 4.6 m ϒs = 460 N/mm2
Long = Ly= 5 m Fcu = 35 N/mm2
Slab Cover= 35 mm
Thckns = hs= 200 mm Bar size = 12 mm
Column
Drop= L 1.7 m 1700 mm
Thckns = hc= 200 mm

Loading Column Head

Max effctive dia of colm head=
Sw/slab Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2
Sw/drop Gk= 4.8 Kn/m2 Coulmn head square
hc=
L.L Qk= 1.5 Kn/m2 hc,actual=
D.L Gk= 1 Kn/m2
hc=
Ult.Load P= 261 Kn Effective Span
Short lx=
Eqvlnt UDL w= 11.4 Kn/m2 Long ly=

Bending Moment

Short Span Long Span

Negative Moment at First interior Support Negative Moment at interior Supp

M= 72.0 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
75 Column M= 54.0 Kn.m 75 Column
25 Middle M= 18.0 Kn.m 25 Middle

Positive Moment at interior span strip Positive Moment at interior span s

M= 62.8 Kn.m
Strip % Strip %
55 Column M= 34.5 Kn.m 55 Column
45 Middle M= 28.2 Kn.m 45 Middle
Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

Column Strip M= 54.0 Kn.m

d= 159 mm b= 1700 mm

k= 0.035888 Singly Reinforced

Z= 151.1 mm

As= 818 mm As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 17 T 10 @ 100

As= 1335 mm2 OK

Middle Strip M= 18.0 Kn.m

K= 0.011963 Singly Reinforced

Z= 151 mm

As= 273 mm As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 113.3333333

As= 1178 OK

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 2900 M= 28.2

k= 0.022952 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 523 mm2 As,min= 599 mm2

Provide 14 T 10 @ 207.1428571

As= 1099 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.011008 Singly Reinforced

 z= 151 mm

As= 428 mm2 As,min= 599 mm2

Provide 14 T 10 @ 207.1428571

As= 1099 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 167.3 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52
Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 28.9

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

mm Kn.m
Column Strip b= 1700 M= 60.7

k= 0.040371 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 920 mm2 As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 15 T 10 @ 113.3333333

As= 1178 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.013457 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 307 mm2 As,min= 351 mm2

Provide 7 T 10 @ 242.8571429

As= 550 mm2 OK

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

mm Kn.m
 Column Strip b= 3300 M= 28.2

k= 0.011824 Singly Reinforced

z= 151.05 mm

As= 523 mm2 As,min= 682 mm2

Provide 17 T 10 @ 194.1176471

As= 1335 mm2 OK

Middle Strip

k= 0.009674 Singly Reinforced

z= 151 mm

As= 428 mm2 As,min= 682 mm2

Provide 17 T 10 @ 194.1176471

As= 1335 mm2 OK

Deflection Check

Fs= 156.7 N/mm2

T.M.F = 2.00 L/d= 26

L/d allw = 52.0

Deflection is ok
L/d actl= 31.4

Punching Shear

V 359.4 Kn coulmn size

At Column Face b 400

h 400
v= 1.413 N/mm2
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
Max vc = 4.73 N/mm2
(400/d)^(1/4) =

At 1.0 d from Column Face (Fcu/25)^(1/3) =

 u= 4472 mm
vc= 0.2700
A= 1.250 m2

V= 340 Kn

v= 0.211696 N/mm2 Ok

At 1.5 d from Column Face

u= 5908 mm

A= 2.182 m2

V= 325 Kn

v= 0.153378 N/mm2 Ok

At 2 d from Column Face

u= 5908 mm

A= 2.062 m2

V= 327 Kn

v= 0.154255 N/mm2 Ok
of colm head= 1150 mm

yes
1298 mm
1919 mm hc,actual shouldn’t exceed hc

1298 mm

3.20 m
3.60 m

Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Tab

egative Moment at interior Supports
First Interi Interior
M= 81.0 Kn.m Support Support
M 0.086 0.063
M= 60.7 Kn.m V 0.6 0.5
M= 20.2 Kn.m
L
ositive Moment at interior span strip Column Strip
Middle Strip
M= 62.8 Kn.m Short 2900
Long 3300
M= 34.5 Kn.m
M= 28.2 Kn.m
Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.217
% As= 0.839308 % z factor = 0.928
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 34.503 mm

Z= 147.552 mm

Stress = 274.1548 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.001371

Ԑ1= 0.001822

Ԑ2= 0.000467

Ԑm= 0.001355

acr= 175.1908 mm

w= 0.26 mm Crack width is within limit

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.244
% As= 0.691195 % z factor = 0.918
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 38.796 mm

Z= 145.962 mm

Stress = 176.0905 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.00088

Ԑ1= 0.001181

Ԑ2= 0.000951
Ԑm= 0.00023

acr= 106.0272 mm

w= -0.00201 mm Crack width is within limit

Check Crack Width

x factor = 0.306
% As= 0.740566 % z factor = 0.898
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 48.654 mm

Z= 142.782 mm

Stress = 361.1993 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.001806

Ԑ1= 0.002477

Ԑ2= 0.000499

Ԑm= 0.001978

acr= 64.36217 mm

w= 0.275096 mm Crack width is within limit

 Check Crack Width
x factor = 0.249
% As= 0.839308 % z factor = 0.917
Es= 200000 N/mm2
x= 39.591 mm

Z= 145.803 mm

Stress = 145.1739 N/mm2

Ԑs= 0.000726

Ԑ1= 0.000396

Ԑ2= 0.000888

Ԑm= -0.00049

acr= 99.97817 mm

w= 0.02942 mm Crack width is within limit

mm
mm

0.3717

1.0274

1.119
N/mm2
 Square
no

Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

Interior
Span
0.075

mm
mm
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284
0.4 0.292
0.425 0.299
0.45 0.306
0.475 0.313
0.5 0.319
0.525 0.326
0.55 0.332
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
0.65

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
 0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625

Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

As% X factor Z factor

0.1 0.159 0.974
0.125 0.176 0.941
0.15 191 0.936
0.175 0.204 0.932
0.2 0.217 0.928
0.225 0.228 0.924
0.25 0.239 0.92
0.275 0.249 0.917
0.3 0.258 0.914
0.325 0.267 0.911
0.35 0.276 0.908
0.375 0.284 0.905
0.4 0.292 0.903
0.425 0.299 0.9
0.45 0.306 0.898
0.475 0.313 0.896
0.5 0.319 0.894
0.525 0.326 0.891
0.55 0.332 0.889
0.575 0.338
0.6 0.344
0.625