Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 7K views

    What Is The Difference Between A Fullload Current Rated Current and Nominal Current

    Uploaded by

    ambuenaflor
    The rated current of an electrical device is the maximum current it is designed to continuously handle without damage. The nominal current is the same as the rated current. The full load current refers to the maximum current drawn when the device is operating under its maximum rated load. To truly put a device at full load, one would need to overload it beyond its rated specifications, like operating a power supply meant to output 30V at only 1V output while drawing its maximum 5A current. This stresses the device beyond its normal operating conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    What Is The Difference Between A Fullload Current Rated Current and Nominal Current

    Uploaded by

    ambuenaflor
    7K views3 pages
    The rated current of an electrical device is the maximum current it is designed to continuously handle without damage. The nominal current is the same as the rated current. The full load current refers to the maximum current drawn when the device is operating under its maximum rated load. To truly put a device at full load, one would need to overload it beyond its rated specifications, like operating a power supply meant to output 30V at only 1V output while drawing its maximum 5A current. This stresses the device beyond its normal operating conditions.

    Original Description:

    a

    Original Title

    What is the Difference Between a Fullload Current Rated Current and Nominal Current

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The rated current of an electrical device is the maximum current it is designed to continuously handle without damage. The nominal current is the same as the rated current. The full load current refers to the maximum current drawn when the device is operating under its maximum rated load. To truly put a device at full load, one would need to overload it beyond its rated specifications, like operating a power supply meant to output 30V at only 1V output while drawing its maximum 5A current. This stresses the device beyond its normal operating conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    7K views3 pages

    What Is The Difference Between A Fullload Current Rated Current and Nominal Current

    Uploaded by

    ambuenaflor
    The rated current of an electrical device is the maximum current it is designed to continuously handle without damage. The nominal current is the same as the rated current. The full load current refers to the maximum current drawn when the device is operating under its maximum rated load. To truly put a device at full load, one would need to overload it beyond its rated specifications, like operating a power supply meant to output 30V at only 1V output while drawing its maximum 5A current. This stresses the device beyond its normal operating conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key differences between full load current, rated current and nominal current are explained. Rated current is the maximum safe operating current, nominal current is the typical operating current, and full load current is the maximum current drawn under full load conditions.

    Rated current is the maximum safe operating current specified by the manufacturer. Nominal current is the typical operating current. Full load current is the maximum current drawn when operating at full capacity under specified conditions.

    For a transformer, the full load current is when it is operating at its rated voltage and current capacity. The rated current is the maximum safe current value.

    What is the difference between a full-load current, rated

    current & nominal current?


    18 Answers

    Tehsin Ud Din Khan Wazir, Electrical Engineer

    Answered Nov 9, 2016 · Author has 227 answers and 655.6k answer views

    The term rated in any electrical equipment,whether its RATED VOLTAGE or RATED
    CURRENT means it is the maximum value of current,voltage or any other parameter
    beyond which the machine will not be operating according toits desired
    operation.Beyond the rated value the machine may have some faults or damages .

    The rated current (or nominal current) is the current the device is rated at for
    continuous service. The operating current I2 is the current causing operation of the
    device in conventional time. and Full load current is the current when the motor is
    subjected to the load that it can bear and the current at that time is called full load
    current.

    31.1k Views · 8 Upvotes · Answer requested by Jeeson Joshy

    Related QuestionsMore Answers Below

     What is the difference between a full load current and a rated current in electrical?
     What is the full load current of a 250kva generator?
     What is rated current?
     Does rated current and load current mean the same?
     What is the difference between full load current and rated currentin a transformer? Are they
    the same?
    Ask New Question

    Binita Kumari Dash, I'm a B. Tech graduate in EE, and now pursuing M. Tech

    Answered Apr 27, 2016 · Author has 129 answers and 201.6k answer views

    Normally the difference is just in the naming and certainly in some applications.
    Full load current -
    It is the maximum amount of current flowing through the equipment at full load under specified
    conditions.

    Rated current -
    Rated current is the current specified in the nameplate of the instrument as specified by the
    manufacturer. This is also the rated current that a machine can carry without any damage.

    Nominal current -
    The maximum current under nominal or rated voltage and power conditions. This is mostly the
    same as rated current.

    Mainly, they all represent the same value under most operating conditions. But sometimes, in ac
    application, the full load current may represent the peak current. While the rated current
    represents the rms current at its peak value.

    18.9k Views · 15 Upvotes · Answer requested by Jitendra Borole

    Ganesh Subramaniam, Amateur Radio Operator, Amateur Astronomer

    Answered Nov 23, 2015 · Author has 2k answers and 2.9m answer views

    I thought it's best to answer your question by using an example of a power source. Let's take a
    DC power supply as an example; to be precise, a 0 to 30V DC variable power supply capable of
    providing current up to 5 Amps.

    The rated current of this unit is 5 Amps - meaning it can provide 5 Amps current at any voltage
    between 0-30V DC. This is the same as the nominal current. Meaning, we cannot exceed 5
    Amps load.

    If you want to test this power supply at full load current, most people would say you load 5 amps
    at 30V but that is not what is needed. You need to set the output at 1 volt and the load resistance
    for 5 Amps - like 0.20 ohms. This is the full load of the system. Let me explain.

    To provide an output of 30V DC, the transformer in the power supply will be wound for at least
    40V AC - so that after all the losses in the circuit, we will get 30V DC output. If you load 5 Amps
    on the full rated voltage, i.e, 30V DC - by using a resistor of 6 ohms (of course, one that is able to
    withstand the 150 watts) then, the power supply is not actually fully loaded - because, you are
    utilising almost all the output of the transformer, leaving only 10V behind - and assuming the
    loss in the circuit is 5V, you still have 5V which is dissipated as heat. 5V @ 5 Amps is only
    25Watts so it's no big deal. If the power supply is built out of a metal case, the casing itself can
    act as a heatsink for 25 watts which shows up on the power-transistor. The power transistor
    putting out an output of 30V must have a minimum voltage across the collector-emitter (Vce)
    to be able to provide a steady output. (regulated output)

    On the other hand, if you set the output at 1V and load 5 Amps, then you are utilizing only 1V of
    the source, leaving behind 39V in the system. The circuit loss remains the same at 5V so that
    leaves 34 volts across the collector-emitter not doing any work and dissipating heat. That
    would be 170 Watts of heat. If the power transistor is not mounted on a suitable heat-sink, it will
    burn out - the collector and emitter will fuse due to the high temperature. This will be the
    ultimate test for full load on a power supply.

    It is not the same case with AC. If a transformer is built for an output of say, 1000V at 1 Amp,
    that is the rated current as well as the nominal current. To fully load this transformer you need
    to draw 1000V at 1 Amp so that you can make sure that the transformer will work at 1000W
    continuously without getting heated up.

    If we take an example of a Motor, then the Rated current will be the maximum current that the
    motor can handle. Nominal current is the current drawn by the motor when it is running but not
    connected to any load. The full load current is when the motor is connected to any gadget like a
    water-pump or a compressor etc. suitable for use with the motor in question. If the current
    increases beyond the rated current, that means the motor is over loaded - of course, assuming
    everything else is alright.

    You might also like