Technical Service Information: Automatic Transmission Service Group
Technical Service Information: Automatic Transmission Service Group
Technical Service Information: Automatic Transmission Service Group
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Neutral Start
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Allison
Neutral Start
Switch
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE Copyright © 2000 ATSG
Figure 2
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP Page 2 of 22
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Technical Service Information
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Allison 1000/2000/2400 Series transmissions are The spin-on filter is located externally on the
torque converter driven fully automatic units. All converter housing at the lower left front of the
models have neutral, reverse, and up to 5 forward transmission.
speeds, with 5th gear being overdrive. Refer to Some 1000/2000/2400 Series transmissions are
Figure 4 for the different gears ratios available in the available with an optional extension housing that
different models. accommodates an OEM installed two shoe,
The torque converter housings of these units mate expanding type, drum parking brake.
directly to SAE No. 2, SAE No. 3, or direct to the
The TCM calibration determines the available
engine block in some cases. Flexplate drive is used
forward ranges for each selector position. Although
for all engine to transmission torque transfer.
specific installations vary, typical selector positions
Several different torque converters are available to
for the 1000/2000 Series are as follows:
match the transmissions to a wide variety of diesel
and gasoline engines. The torque converter is a single P - Park. Parking pawl or parking brake is engaged if
stage, three element unit, consisting of a pump, stator, available, and the transmission is in neutral. This
and turbine, with the addition of a converter clutch to position is not available on all shift selectors.
provide direct drive from the engine to the R - Reverse, allows the vehicle to go backwards.
transmission. The converter clutch is applied and
released electronically, and changes the direction of N - Neutral. The TCM disables the starter switch if a
fluid flow in the converter as in most typical range other than Neutral or Park is selected before
converters today. starting the vehicle.
Internally these units contain 2 rotating clutches (C1 D - Drive. The highest forward range used in normal
and C2), and 3 brake clutches (C3, C4 and C5), to operation. Shifts to 1st gear for launch, and then will
direct the flow of torque through the unit. All clutch automatically upshift through the gears, as operating
packs are hydraulically applied and spring released, conditions permit, until the highest range available is
with automatic wear compensation, and their attained.
locations in the transmission are shown in the cut-
away in Figure 4. TYPICAL MANUAL SHIFT TOWER
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) signals
six different solenoids, located on the valve body, to
apply and release clutches based on vehicle speed and DO NOT
SHIFT
power combinations, and the range selected by the
operator.
The planetary gear train consists of three constant P
mesh, helical gear planetary sets, refered to as P1, P2,
and P3. By the engagement of the 5 clutch packs in R
various combinations, the planetary gear sets react
singly or together to provide 5 forward speeds,
N
neutral, and reverse. D
A common hydraulic system provides fluid for all
hydraulic operations, lubrication, and cooling. The 4
front oil pump, driven by the converter, provides the
pressure needed for the hydraulic system, and comes 2
from the common sump in the bottom pan.
A suction filter, located in the bottom pan provides
1
general protection to the entire hydraulic system, and DO NOT
SHIFT
a spin-on filter provides full time protection for the
control solenoids and multipass protection for the
entire system.
Copyright © 2000 ATSG
Figure 3
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP Page 3 of 22
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Technical Service Information
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP Page 5 of 22
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Technical Service Information
Notice in Figure 6 that the standard General Motors case connector has been utilized, and the Park/Neutral
switch is exactly the same switch used currently on the THM 4L60-E transmission. Two different bottom pan
configurations are also provided to make these units even more versitile, and the dimensions have been provided
in Figure 7. The 1000 and 2000 Series transmissions utilize five clutch packs (No Bands-No Freewheels) to
obtain the five forward gears and reverse. We have provided you with a cut-away illustration to identify the
clutch packs and their location in the unit, and a clutch application and solenoid chart to assist you in diagnosis as
shown in Figure 4.
27.35" 27.35"
Shallow Oil
Standard Oil
Pan 10.67"
Pan 11.18"
SOLENOID I.D.
SHIFT
SOLENOID
"E"
Solenoids "A" (N/C) and "B" (N/O) are "Trim" solenoids used to control oncoming, off-going,
and holding pressure to the five clutch packs.
Solenoid's "C", "D" and "E" are shift solenoids and are "Normally vented"
A B C D
E F G H J K
L M N P R S
T U V W
PED 4
CONNECTOR FACE VIEW AS IN THE VEHICLE
A B C D
E F G H J K
L M N P R S
T U V W
PED 4
CONNECTOR FACE VIEW
Dark Green
A
Orange/Black
B
Pink
C
Light Green
D
Red SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT LOCK-UP
E SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID
Blue "C" "D" "E" "F"
F
Orange
G
Black To Pressure
H Switch Assembly
Brown A
J B
Tan C
K D
E
Red/Black F
L
Light Blue
M
Grey
N (N/C) TRIM (N/O) TRIM
SOLENOID SOLENOID
Purple "A" "B"
P
N/A
R
Black
S
Tan
T
Green
U
Green
V
Black/Tan
W
A
B
C
D
E
F
N/O
N/O
LO
PRND4 DR
REV
N/O N/O
N/O D21
REL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
N/C
NOT USED
"E" SHIFT
NOT USED "D" SHIFT
"C" SHIFT
REVERSE
THERMISTER
Retainer Assembly
Accumulator
Valve Springs
Accumulator
Valves
PRESSURE SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
Spacer Plate
1
5
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35
34
27 33
32
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21 31
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Figure 15 00-12
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP Page 15 of 22
Technical Service Information
"SHIFT" VALVE BODY EXPLODED VIEW
1. SHIFT VALVE BODY CASTING. 11. SOLENOID "E” SHIFT VALVE.
2. SOLENOID SCREEN. 12. SOLENOID "E" SHIFT VALVE SPRING.
3. SHIFT SOLENOID "C". 13. SOLENOID "E" SHIFT VALVE BORE PLUG.
4. SHIFT SOLENOID "C ” RETAINING CLIP. 14. SOLENOID "E" SHIFT VALVE LINE-UP RETAINER.
5. MANUAL SELECTOR VALVE. 15. SOLENOID "C" SHIFT VALVE.
6. MANUAL SELECTOR VALVE PIN. 16. SOLENOID "C" SHIFT VALVE SPRING.
7. SOLENOID "D" SHIFT VALVE. 17. SOLENOID "C" SHIFT VALVE LINE-UP RETAINER.
8. SOLENOID "D" SHIFT VALVE SPRING. 18. MAIN CONTROL VALVE.
9. SOLENOID "D" SHIFT VALVE BORE PLUG. 19. MAIN CONTROL VALVE SPRING.
10. SOLENOID "D" SHIFT VALVE LINE-UP RETAINER. 20. MAIN CONTROL VALVE LINE-UP RETAINER.
3
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12 16 19
10 13 17 20
14
Screen Assembly
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