E. B. NALDOZA Engineering Design Project Proposed 2-Storey Rest'l. Ref. No.

Registered in Dublin, Ireland (with Branch Office in Building in Laguna 2011-001

Cavite, Philippines) Subject 2/F Beam
Eddie Naldoza, BSc MIES MPICE 2B1
E: eddienaldoza@engineer.com Calculated Checked Date Page
W: www.eddienaldoza.com E. Naldoza 18/06/07 ### of###

LOADING ANALYSIS
Tributary Loaded Width = 6.00 m

A. Dead Load
Span (Uniform)

Slab Self Weight = 24.00 kN/m3 x 6.00 m x 0.55 m = 79.20 kN/m

Finishes = 0.50 kN/m2 x 6.00 m = 3.00 kN/m

Total DL = 82.20 kN/m

1.4 DL = 115 kN/m

B. Live Load
Span (Uniform)
Carpark = 15.00 kN/m2 x 6.00 m = 90.00 kN/m

Total LL = 90.00 kN/m

1.6 LL = 144 kN/m
E. B. NALDOZA Engineering Design Project: Proposed 2-Storey Rest'l.
Registered in Dublin, Ireland (with Branch Office in Building in Laguna
Cavite, Philippines) Subject: 2/F Beam
Eddie Naldoza, BSc M.ASCE MIET MIES LMPICE 2B1 - Span
E: eddienaldoza@engineer.com Calculated By: Checked: Date:
W: www.eddienaldoza.com E. Naldoza E. Naldoza 29/08/2011

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR SECTION

(in accordance with NSCP 2010, Vol. 1, 6th Edition)
A. Support Flexure Reinforcements; Support No. : 2
Maximum Hogging Moment, Mu-ve = 90 kN-m
Total Depth, h = 350 mm
Beam Width, b = 225 mm
Diameter of Flexure Reinforcing Bar, db = 12 mm
Assumed no.of layer/s of bars, n = 2 (Main Beam with 2 layers of reinf't.)
Concrete Cover,(to main reinf't.) cc = 30 mm
Concrete Strength, f 'c = 27 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 275 MPa (Mild Steel, R Type)
Reduction Factor (Flexure) Ø = 0.9
ß1 (factor for fc' ≤ 28 Mpa = 0.85) ß1 = 0.85 > 0.65; O.K.!
Effective Depth, d=h-cc-(n-1 x db)-(0.5 x db) d = 302 mm
ρmin = 1.4/fy (b d) ρmin = 0.0051 (b d) = 346 mm2
Asmin = √fc b d / 4fy Asmin = 321 mm 2
<ρmin; Use ρmin
ρbal = (0.85 ß1 f 'c/fy) (600 / 600 + fy) ρbal = 0.0486
ρmax = 0.75 ρbal ρmax = 0.0365
Asmax = ρmax b d Asmax = 2479 mm2
amax = Asmax fy / 0.85 f 'c b amax = 132.02 mm
Maximum Moment Capacity @ ρ = ρmax
Mcmax = Ø Asmax fy (d - amax /2) Mcmax = 145 kN-m < Mu ; compresssion reinf't. is not req'd.
w = {1.695 - [(1.695)²2
K
- 4=KMu
]1/2}/ (0.59
/ 2 Ø b d f 'c) K
w = 0.3059
= 0.2054
Steel Ratio, ρ = w f 'c / fy ρ = 0.0202 > %min; <%max; OK!;
Provide : 7 R 12
Asprov = 792 mm² < Asmax; O.K.!
Momentcapacity = 55 kN-m < Mu; Add more steel!
B. Shear Reinforcements
Maximum Shear, Vu = 650 kN
Reduction Factor (Shear) Ø = 0.75
Yield Strength of Shear Reinforcement, fyv = 275 MPa (Mild Steel, R Type)
Modification Factor for Concrete Material λ = 1.0 (Normal Weight Concrete)
Vc = 0.17 λ √fc bw d Vc = 60.02 KN
ØVc = 0.85 Vc ØVc = 45.02 KN
0.5 Ø Vc = 0.85 Vc / 2 0.5 ØVc = 22.51 KN ØVc<Vu; Provide Adequate Shear Reinf't
Shear Strength Required, Vs=(Vu /Ø)-Vc, Vs = 806.64 KN
Using Bar Dia., dbv = 12 mm ; Legs = 10 No. of Legs
Maximum Spacing of Shear Reinfocement Svmax = 151 mm (Smax=d/2) < 300mm; O.K.!
Minimum Area of Shear Reinfocement
Avmin = 0.062 √fc bw Smax / fyv Avmin = 40 mm2
Area of Shear Reinf't, Av=(Legs)(π d bv
2
/4); Av = 1131 mm2 > Avmin; O.K.!
Required Spacing, Sv=Av fyv d / Vs Sv = 116 mm < Sv max; O.K.!
Spacing Provided, Svprov=Av fyv d / Vs Svprov = 150 mm O.K.!
Shear Reinf't to be provided, Av / Svprov = 7.54 mm /mm 2

Use : R 12 @ 150 mm ( 10 - Legs)

 Shear capacity = 470 kN < Vu; Add more steel!

Developed by: Eddie Naldoza, BSc M.ASCE MIET MIES LMPICE

E. B. NALDOZA Engineering Design Project: Proposed 2-Storey Rest'l. Ref. No.:
Registered in Dublin, Ireland (with Branch Office in Building in Laguna 2011-001
Cavite, Philippines) Subject: 2/F Beam
Eddie Naldoza, BSc M.ASCE MIET MIES LMPICE 2B1 - Span
E: eddienaldoza@engineer.com Calculated By: Checked: Date: Page:
W: www.eddienaldoza.com E. Naldoza E. Naldoza 29/08/2011 1 of 1

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR SECTION

(in accordance with NSCP 2010, Vol. 1, 6th Edition)
A. Span Flexure Reinforcements; Span No. : 1
Maximum Sagging Moment, Mu+ve = 180 kN-m
Total Depth, h = 500 mm
Beam Width, b = 250 mm
Diameter of Flexure Reinforcing Bar, db = 16 mm
Assumed no.of layer/s of bars, n = 2 (Main Beam with 2 layers of reinf't.)
Concrete Cover,(to main reinf't.) cc = 30 mm
Concrete Strength, f 'c = 27 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 275 MPa (Mild Steel, R Type)
Reduction Factor (Flexure) Ø = 0.9
ß1 (factor for fc' ≤ 28 Mpa = 0.85) ß1 = 0.85 > 0.65; O.K.!
Effective Depth, d=h-cc-(n-1 x db)-(0.5 x db) d = 446 mm
ρmin = 1.4/fy (b d) ρmin = 0.0051 (b d) = 568 mm2
Asmin = √fc b d / 4fy Asmin = 527 mm 2
<ρmin; Use ρmin
ρbal = (0.85 ß1 f 'c/fy) (600 / 600 + fy) ρbal = 0.0486
ρmax = 0.75 ρbal ρmax = 0.0365
Asmax = ρmax b d Asmax = 4068 mm2
amax = Asmax fy / 0.85 f 'c b amax = 194.97 mm
Maximum Moment Capacity @ ρ = ρmax
Mcmax = Ø Asmax fy (d - amax /2) Mcmax = 351 kN-m < Mu ; compresssion reinf't. is not req'd.
w = {1.695 - [(1.695)²2
K
- 4=KMu
]1/2}/ (0.59
/ 2 Ø b d f 'c) K
w = 0.2525
= 0.1650
Steel Ratio, ρ = w f 'c / fy ρ = 0.0162 > %min; <%max; OK!;
Provide : 10 R 16
Asprov = 2011 mm² < Asmax; O.K.!
Momentcapacity = 198 kN-m > Mu; O.K.!
B. Span Deflection Check (Adapted from BS8110-1:1997 as an alternative to NSCP 2010 Sec. 409.6)
Beam Span, L = 5.1 m
Effective Depth, d d = 446 mm
Support Condition code = 3
(1-for Cantilever; 2-for Simply Supported; 3-for Continuous)
Basic Span / Effective depth ratio = 21 (Deflection limits as per NSCP 2010 Table 409-1)
Modification for Tension Reinforcements
fs = 5 fy As, req / 8 As, prov x 1 / βb = 154 MPa (βb = 1; for 0% Redistribution)
Mod. Factor(Tens) = 0.55 + /120(0.9 + M / bd²)
(477 - fs)
= 1.14 < 2; OK!
Modification for Compression Reinforcements
Mod. Factor(Comp)= 1+(100 A's,prov/bd)/(3+100A's, prov/bd) = 1.11 < 1.5; OK!

Allowable Deflection
Basic span / depth ratio x Modifications = 26.62
Actual Deflection
Span / Effective depth, L /d = 11.43 < Allowable; OK!
Developed by: Eddie Naldoza, BSc M.ASCE MIET MIES LMPICE