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    Reinforced Concrete Design

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    ricosanojuan
    This document discusses the design of reinforced concrete structures. It notes that reinforced concrete is a composite material that requires the application of mechanics principles and iterative analysis and design decisions aided by experience. It discusses important material properties like concrete strength and steel strength. It provides procedures for designing reinforced concrete beams and columns, including determining sizes, rebar arrangements, development lengths, and structural integrity requirements. It gives an example of designing a column using a spreadsheet. The document emphasizes that reinforced concrete design requires an in-depth study of principles, calculations, and code references.

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    Reinforced Concrete Design

    Uploaded by

    ricosanojuan
    1K views17 pages
    This document discusses the design of reinforced concrete structures. It notes that reinforced concrete is a composite material that requires the application of mechanics principles and iterative analysis and design decisions aided by experience. It discusses important material properties like concrete strength and steel strength. It provides procedures for designing reinforced concrete beams and columns, including determining sizes, rebar arrangements, development lengths, and structural integrity requirements. It gives an example of designing a column using a spreadsheet. The document emphasizes that reinforced concrete design requires an in-depth study of principles, calculations, and code references.

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    This document discusses the design of reinforced concrete structures. It notes that reinforced concrete is a composite material that requires the application of mechanics principles and iterative analysis and design decisions aided by experience. It discusses important material properties like concrete strength and steel strength. It provides procedures for designing reinforced concrete beams and columns, including determining sizes, rebar arrangements, development lengths, and structural integrity requirements. It gives an example of designing a column using a spreadsheet. The document emphasizes that reinforced concrete design requires an in-depth study of principles, calculations, and code references.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views17 pages

    Reinforced Concrete Design

    Uploaded by

    ricosanojuan
    This document discusses the design of reinforced concrete structures. It notes that reinforced concrete is a composite material that requires the application of mechanics principles and iterative analysis and design decisions aided by experience. It discusses important material properties like concrete strength and steel strength. It provides procedures for designing reinforced concrete beams and columns, including determining sizes, rebar arrangements, development lengths, and structural integrity requirements. It gives an example of designing a column using a spreadsheet. The document emphasizes that reinforced concrete design requires an in-depth study of principles, calculations, and code references.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Some of the key takeaways from the document are that reinforced concrete design requires in-depth study and research, involves more principles of mechanics than just calculations, and is an iterative process requiring both analysis and design decisions. The document also discusses some important reference materials for reinforced concrete design.

    Some important material properties discussed in reinforced concrete design are the 28-day compressive strength of concrete (f'c), the modulus of elasticity of concrete (Ec), the yield strength or strength property of steel (fy), and the modulus of elasticity of steel (Es).

    Some of the steps involved in designing reinforced concrete beams discussed are determining the beam size, establishing the strain and force diagrams, solving the equilibrium equation to find the neutral axis distance, determining the required area of steel, and designing the required stirrups and their spacing.

    Reinforced Concrete Design

    What makes Unique of RC...?

    It is a COMPOSITE MATERIAL...
     It requires APPLICATION of more involved Principles of Mechanics...
     Structural Design is iterative requiring both ANALYSIS and DESIGN DECISIONS
    aided by judgment and EXPERIENCE.
     ACI 318 -the model code in the United States of America for guiding the design
    of RC members, look at Chapter 8.
     NSCP Code -the code in the Philippines..conforms to the provisions of ACI 318
    Code!!!
    Important Material Properties...

    Concrete Strength and Steel Strength...


     28-day Compressive Strength, f'c: ACI 318 Code 2011 edition, Chapter 5.
     Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec: ACI 318 Code 2011 edition, Chapter 8.5
     Strength property or yield strength, fy..
     Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es: 29,000,000 psi --ACI 318 Code 2011 edition.

    1. --Procedures on how to Design Reinforced Concrete Beams!!!

    Concrete Beam Sizing..!

    Determination of Beam Size (b x h)---USE Spreadsheet or Hand Calculation!!!

    Concrete Beam Size (b x h) or (b x d), FORMULA:


    Formula for Beam Sizing

    Beam Section, Strain and Force Diagram

    Equilibrium Equation or Neutral Axis Distance, c -- Quadratic for c

    Rebars Determination..

    Area of Steel (As) determination!!!

    Strength Formula and Area of Steel (As)


    Area Steel (As) Formula rho formula

    The ACI Code 10.3.3 to 10.3.5 limits on the Steel Ratio (rho):

    rho maximum

    rho balance

    1.1 Minimum Beam Size for which Deflections are NOT LIKELY to be a Problem.
    1.1.1 Set Neutral Axis distance, c =< 0.375cb....

    FORMULA for Beams Size NOT LIKELY to HAVE DEFLECTION PROBLEMS

    1.2 Arrangement of Rebars, Splicing points and splice length, development length,
    hooks requirement, and required Stirrups.

    Design of Stirrups and Spacing


    Stirrups Spacing Requirements per ACI
    Code

    Structural Integrity Requirements for Perimeter Beam

    Structural Integrity requirements for Interior Beams


    ACI Standard Bar Details

    2. --Procedures on how to Design Reinforced Concrete Columns!!!

    Lateral Tie Design


    ACI Standard Bar Detailing for Columns
    ACI Columns Rebars splicing details
    ACI Standard Bar Bending Diagram
    Minimum Column Steel and Ties requirements

    2.A.--Structural design for Column using Interaction Diagram.

    Column Interaction Diagram

    2.B.--Example of ACI Interaction Diagram.

    Interaction Diagram-Rectangular Section-


    Courtesy of ACI
    Interaction Diagram-Spiral/Circular Section-Courtesy of ACI

    2.C.--Summary of Column detail Requirements.

    Column Design Requirement


    2.1 Strength Reduction Factor, phi =0.70 -applicable up through ACI 318-1999; they
    have been changed to phi =0.65, for compression members (columns and beams under
    compression controls) beginning with ACI 318-2002 Code, and continuing with the ACI
    318-05 and 2008 up to present.

    3.--Example: Design of Column using MS Spreadsheet.

    Design of Column MS Spreadsheet page #1


    Design of Column MS Spreadsheet page #2
    Rectangular Beam Design Example:

    Data:

    1. Load and Span


    2. Material Properties -f'c, fy

    material strength Simple Beam with uniform load and point load

    Calculation #1
    Calculation #2

    Calculation #3
    Calculation #4

    Hence, in more than 20 years of my practice, reinforced concrete design needs


    an in depth STUDY, and RESEARCH; therefore, for the information of the
    DRAFTSMAN drawing and/or drafting ("pag GUHIT" in local dialect) a proposed
    project and then observing a design drawings are not enough to say that you
    will know every aspects of concrete design. Concrete Design and Analysis are
    more on CALCULATIONS and application of more PRINCIPLES of MECHANICS.

    References:

    1. Reinforced Concrete Design by Chu-Kia Wang and C. G. Salmon, 6th


    edition-1998;
    2. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318-2011,
    American Concrete Institute;
    3. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318-1963, 1971,
    1977, 1995, 2002; 2005, 2008, 2011 editions;
    4. NSCP Code, volume 1-Buildings and volume 2-Bridges, 5th edition-2001,
    6th edition-2010, Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines;
    5. ACI Design Handbook -ACI 318-2004;
    6. ACI Detailing Manual 2004;
    7. ACI Manual for Concrete Practice 2005 and 2008;
    8. CRSI DESIGN HANDBOOK, 10th edition, 2008;
    9. Design of Concrete Structures by Arthur H. Nilson, 12th edition -1997,
    13th edition, 14th edition-2008;
    10. Design of Reinforced Concrete by Jack C. McCormac, 3rd edition,-1993,
    5th edition 2005; 7th edition;
    11. Reinforced Concrete, Mechanics and Design, by Wight and Macgregor, 6th
    edition-2012,
    12. Reinforced Concrete Fundamentals by Phil M. Ferguson, John E. Breen,
    James O. Jirsa, 5th edition -1988;
    13. Building Design and Construction Handbook, by Frederick S. Merritt,
    Jonathan T. Ricketts, 6th edition -2002, McGraw-Hill International Edition.

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