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Design of Shells (Example Problem)

This document provides the design of a cylindrical shell with an edge beam. Key details include: 1) The shell has a 13m chord length, 30m span, and 40 degree central angle. 2) Dimensions of the shell and edge beam are calculated based on given parameters and assumptions. 3) Load calculations are performed to determine the maximum bending moment and shear force in the edge beam. 4) Reinforcement is designed for both the edge beam and cylindrical shell to resist stresses from the calculated loads.

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AkarshGowda
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
345 views

Design of Shells (Example Problem)

This document provides the design of a cylindrical shell with an edge beam. Key details include: 1) The shell has a 13m chord length, 30m span, and 40 degree central angle. 2) Dimensions of the shell and edge beam are calculated based on given parameters and assumptions. 3) Load calculations are performed to determine the maximum bending moment and shear force in the edge beam. 4) Reinforcement is designed for both the edge beam and cylindrical shell to resist stresses from the calculated loads.

Uploaded by

AkarshGowda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shells

Design a cylindrical shell with edge beam for the following data:
a. Chord Length = 13m
b. Span = 30m
c. Semi central Angle = 40o
d. Live Load = 1KN/m²
e. Grade of Materials = M-20 & Fe 415

Cylindrical Shell
Solution:
1. Dimension of shell:
a. Thickness of shell (t) (80mm to 120mm)
Assume t = 100mm.
b. Rise of shell (h) (1/5 to 1/6 B)
h = 1/5 to 1/6 B
= 1/5 x 13 to 1/6 x13
=2.6m to 2.17m
Say h =2.5m
c. Radius of shell (R)
Sin ø = (B/2) / R
Sin 40 = (13/2) / R
R = 10.11m
d. Width of edge beam (b):
b = 2 x thickness of shell (t)
=2xt
= 2 x 100
b = 200mm
e. Depth of edge beam (D)
D = 70mm per m of span
D = 70 x 30
D = 2100mm
2. Edge Beam Reinforcement:
Assume 3% to 4% of gross cross sectional area of beam
Here assuming 3.5%
Ast = 3.5/100x bx D
= 3.5/100 x 200x2100
= 14700mm²
Assuming 24 No of Bars
Area of one bar = Ast / a1
= 14700/24
= 612.5 mm²
Hence dia of bar = 27.9mm say 28mm
Provide 28mm dia 24No. of bars i.e. 12 bars in each row

Here effective cover,


d’ = 6x28+6.5x28 = 350mm
Effective depth of beam d = 2100-350 = 1750 mm

Section of beam
3. Location of N.A.
Using equation of cylindrical shell equation of N.A. for α.

𝑚. 𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑
[𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝ −∝ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝] = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ −𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ + ]
2. 𝑅. 𝑡 𝑅
Where m is modular ratio = 280/3.σcbc
Solving the above equation using trial and error method and calculate value of α

α= 25.9o….(by trial and error method)


4. Moment of Inertia about N.A.
∝ 𝟑 𝒅 𝟐
I N.A.= 𝟐𝑹𝟑 𝒕 [ 𝟐 − 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 ∝ +∝ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 ∝] + 𝒎. 𝒂𝒔𝒕𝑹𝟐 [𝒄𝒐𝒔 ∝ −𝒄𝒐𝒔∅ + 𝒓 ]

Calculate moment of inertia about NA using above equation,


I N.A. = 2.33x1012 mm4
5. Loading
a. Dead Load = t x 25 = 0.1 x 25 = 2.5KN/m²
b. Live Load = given = 1 KN/m²
c. Floor Finish = 0.5KN/m²
Total = w = 4 KN/m²
d. Load per meter length of beam = w .2.R.ø
= 56.5 KN/m
e. Self weight of beam = b.D γ
= 10.5 KN/m
f. Weight of filled material in valley portion
= 10% of wt. of beam
= 10% of 10.5
=1 KN/m
Total load on beam= w = 68 KN/m
6. Maximum Bending Moment (M):
M = w.l² / 8
= 7650 KN/m
7. Maximum Shear Force ( V )
V = w.l/2
V = 1020 KN
8. Check for Stresses:

yc = R-Rcos α +t
yc = 1.11m
yt = Rcos α-Rcos ø + d
yt = 3.00m
Now using equation of bending,
M fc
=
I yc
fc = 3.64 N/mm² < 7.0 N/mm² (σcbc)
Hence o.k.
Now using stress diagram, and similarity of tringle,
σst = 131.26 N/mm² < 230N/mm² (σst)
Hence o.k.

9. Design of reinforcement of shell:


a. Shear stress in shell (ζv )
V.a.y
ζv = I..b

where, a.y = moment of equivalent area of steel about N.A.


a.y = m . ast . yt
= 591.56 x106 mm³
ζv = 1.29 N/mm²
Try 10mm dia bars
Spacing, Sv =
fst . Asv √2.
b. ζv
Sv = 100mm c/c
b. Distribution steel
Provide minimum steel,
Provide 8mm dia @ 300mm c/c.

10. Reinforcement Details:

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