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    Voltage Drop Calculation of 11kV H.V. Motor at Starting: ST ST

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    dpkfatnani05
    This document calculates the voltage drop during startup of a 450 kW HV motor connected to an 11 kV system through an 8000 kVA transformer. It is found that: 1) The transformer overloads by only 1.03% during motor startup, within the emergency overload limit of 1.8 times. 2) The voltage drop at the motor terminal is 3.30%, within the permissible limit of 15%. 3) The selected 8000 kVA transformer size is adequate to supply the motor during startup under full system load conditions.

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    Voltage Drop Calculation of 11kV H.V. Motor at Starting: ST ST

    Uploaded by

    dpkfatnani05
    369 views2 pages
    This document calculates the voltage drop during startup of a 450 kW HV motor connected to an 11 kV system through an 8000 kVA transformer. It is found that: 1) The transformer overloads by only 1.03% during motor startup, within the emergency overload limit of 1.8 times. 2) The voltage drop at the motor terminal is 3.30%, within the permissible limit of 15%. 3) The selected 8000 kVA transformer size is adequate to supply the motor during startup under full system load conditions.

    Original Description:

    HV Motor Starting

    Original Title

    HV Motor Starting

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    This document calculates the voltage drop during startup of a 450 kW HV motor connected to an 11 kV system through an 8000 kVA transformer. It is found that: 1) The transformer overloads by only 1.03% during motor startup, within the emergency overload limit of 1.8 times. 2) The voltage drop at the motor terminal is 3.30%, within the permissible limit of 15%. 3) The selected 8000 kVA transformer size is adequate to supply the motor during startup under full system load conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    369 views2 pages

    Voltage Drop Calculation of 11kV H.V. Motor at Starting: ST ST

    Uploaded by

    dpkfatnani05
    This document calculates the voltage drop during startup of a 450 kW HV motor connected to an 11 kV system through an 8000 kVA transformer. It is found that: 1) The transformer overloads by only 1.03% during motor startup, within the emergency overload limit of 1.8 times. 2) The voltage drop at the motor terminal is 3.30%, within the permissible limit of 15%. 3) The selected 8000 kVA transformer size is adequate to supply the motor during startup under full system load conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Voltage Drop Calculation of 11kV H.V.

    Motor at Starting
    1 Transformer Primary Voltage (Switchyard) 66 kV
    Transformer Secondary Voltage 11 kV
    Transformer Size 8000 kVA
    Transformer Loading (Considering 70% Loading on Transformer) 5600 kVA
    Total running load except 450 kW motor 5071 kVA

    2 Considering starting effect of 450 kW motor when transformer is loaded


    Total Running Line load (450kW) 450 kW
    kVA rating of running Total load (Considering p.f. of 0.85) 529 kVA
    Full load current of 450kW motor 28 A
    Starting current of 450kW Motor (With DOL Starter) 600% of Full load current 167 A
    Load of 450kW motor when starting in kVA 3180 kVA
    Final load when starting 450kW motor with loaded transformer 8251 kVA
    Over loading on transformer during starting of 450kW motor under full loading of
    transformer 1.03
    As per IEC-60354, short time emergency overloading should be within limit of 1.8 times for Medium Power transformer

    Therefore, Transformer size is adquete when 450kW motor starts under full load conditions

    3 Voltage drop on 11kV bus when Transformer is loaded and 450kW motor starts

    a) Motor Cos øst (starting)= 0.3 (assumed starting p.f.)


    Motor Sin øst (starting) = 0.954
    Rating of Largest Motor to be switched on = 450 kW
    Current at the time of starting = 167 A at pf of 0.3
    Real component of motor current = 50.08 A
    Imaginary component of motor starting current = j 159.23 A
    b) Runnig Load = 529 kVA
    Runnig load pf = 0.8
    Sine of running load pf angle = 0.6
    Running load Current = 27.82 A at pf of 0.85
    Real component of Running load current = 22.26 A
    Imaginary component of Running load current = j 16.69 A
    c) Sum of real components of motor and lump load current = 72.33 A
    Sum of imaginary components of motor and lump load current = j 175.92 A
    Total current (vector sum)= 190.21 A at pf angle of 52.48
    cos ø = 0.567
    sin ø = 0.824
    d) As per selection of 8000 kVA Transformer in calculation of step 2
    Transformer rating 8000 kVA
    Transformer % impedance 8.35 %
    Rated Current = 420 A
    Pcu (Copper loss) = (Assumed based on data bank) 78 kW
    % Ohmic Voltage drop (Vr) = 0.975
    % Reactive voltage drop (Vx)= 8.29
    for Voltage Regulation =a*[ (Vr Cos ø + Vx Sin ø) +( ( Vx Cos ø - Vr Sin ø)2/ 200)]
    where a = I load / I rated 0.453
    Voltage Regulation = 3.38 %
    Voltage Regulation=[(TR No Load Voltage-TR Full load Voltage)/TR Full Load Voltage]x100

    e) Secondary voltage of Transformer(TR Full Load Voltage)at worst condition


    i.e. the starting of Highest rated motor (VT)
    = (Transformer no load voltage x 100) / ( % Voltage regulation at worst condition+100)
    = 10.64 kV
    f) % Voltage drop at Transformer secondary at worst condition i.e. the starting of Highest rated motor
    % Voltage drop= [(TR No Load Voltage-TR Full Load Voltage)/TR No load Voltage]x100
    = 3.27 %
    Voltage Drop Calculation of 11kV H.V. Motor at Starting
    Maximum Voltage drop in the cable connecting the highest rated motor at starting condition(VC)
    = [1.732 x Ist x Lcab x ( Rcab x cosø + Xcab x sinø)] / No. of runs x 1000
    2
    Motor Cable selected 1 Run of 3.5C X 300mm Cu. Cable
    Cable AC Resistance = 0.13 ohm / km
    Cable Reactance = 0.071 ohm / km
    Cable Length = 100 m
    = 3.09 V
    % Voltage Drop in cable = 0.03 %
    which is within limit
    h) Voltage avaliable at the Motor Terminal = VT-VC
    10.64 V
    % Voltage Drop at motor terminal= 3.30 %
    (Requirement = Voltage avaliable at the Motor Terminal shall be greater than 80%,
    i.e. the Voltage drop shall not be greater than 15 %) Within limit

    CONCLUSION:
    1 We conclude that Voltage drop at motor terminal during
    starting of (450 kW) HV Induction motor is 3.30%
    which is within permissible limit of 15%.
    * The selected Transformer size of 8000 kVA is adequate.

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