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Chapter 9: An Assessment of the Values
Education Program in the Philippines
Values Integration for Government Renewal (VIGOR)

Model
Scandals, discrepancies, anomalies, were just some of the things that
brought cast out imports and images to the political science until it
eventually reaches in the 20th century. It causes people to question the
credibleness of those who are in the higher position, in short they begin
doubtful. This scenario causes threats to other governing bodies of the
administration. To resolve this problem, the Civil Service Commission
which is tasked with promoting integrity and professionalism in the
government issued Memorandum Circular no. 2, s. 1991 entitled “Enjoining
Agency Support in the Conduct of Values Integration for Government
Renewal (VIGOR) Program and other Parallel Value Development Activities.”
Its worldwide goal is to enhance the trueness of people to public

service, especially in the judicature and to foster primacy public interest in
the performance of their duties.
It has the following limited objectives:
1. To train values app lastage facilitators who will conduct particularly

designed values workshops in their departments.
2. To organize seminars and workshops that will serve the officials and
employees to enrich their morale.
3. To enhance the faithfulness and professionalism of government officials
and employees when it comes to work.
4.To abolish the doubts and hesitations of people. 5.To
deposit the trust of humanity to their administration.
Miriam College Foundation Model
This model was the fruit of the efforts of Secretary Quisumbing along
with Dr. Antonio Ulgado and his team who went around the country
conducting experiential reflection-dialogue workshops on basic education.
The general goal of this model is to empower the person of the Filipino
teacher so that he or she can develop the whole person of the adolescent
student who is sitting at his or her foot.
It has the following objectives:
1. To prepare psychologically to undertake a personal change process.

2. To experience value clarification as a strategy in classroom learning.
3. To clarify and reinforce the thrust of the DECS for values education.
4. To learn facilitative ways of responding in a helping relationship.
5. To learn the effective use of the total person experiential learning
(TPEL).
6. To gain inspiration and courage in facing back-home situation.
Moral Recovery Program (MRP) or Shahani Model

Immediately after the historic EDSA revolution, Senator Leticia
Ramos-Shahani authored Senate Resolution No. 10 which called for a
serious inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino people and
how to cure the social ills caused by this flawed Filipino people trait. This
resolution was field September 18, 1987, exactly a month after the failed
August 1987 coup d ‘etat.
STRENGTHS OF THE FILIPINO CHARACTER
Pakikipagkapwa-Tao (regard for others). Filipinos are open to others and feel
one with others. We regard others with dignity and respect, and deal with
them as fellow human beings.
Family Orientation. Filipinos possess a genuine and deep love for the family,
which includes not simply the spouses and children, parents, and siblings,
but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, godparents, and other
ceremonial relatives.
Joy and Humor. Filipinos have a cheerful and fun-loving approach to life and
its ups and downs.
Flexibility, Adaptability and Creativity. Filipinos have a great capacity to
adjust, and to adapt to circumstances and to the surrounding environment,
both physical and social.
Hard work and Industry. Filipinos have the capacity for hard work, given
proper conditions. The desire to raise one's standard of living and to possess
the essentials of a decent life for one's family, combined with the right
opportunities and incentives, stimulate the Filipino to work very hard.
Faith and Religiosity. Filipinos have a deep faith in God.
Ability to Survive. Filipinos have an ability to survive which is manifested in

our capacity for endurance despite difficult times, and in our ability to get by
on so little
WEAKNESSES OF THE FILIPINO CHARACTER
Extreme Personalism. This personalism is manifested in the tendency to give

personal interpretations to actions, i.e., to "take things personally." Thus, a
sincere question may be viewed as a challenge to one's competence or
positive feedback may be interpreted as a sign of special affection.
Extreme Family-Centeredness. While concern for the family is one of the

Filipino's greatest strengths, in the extreme it becomes a serious flaw.
Excessive concern for the family creates an in-group to which the Filipino is
fiercely loyal, to the detriment of concern for the larger community or the
common good.
Lack of Discipline. The Filipino's lack of discipline encompasses several

related characteristics. We have a casual and relaxed attitude towards time
and space which manifests itself in lack of precision and compulsiveness, in
poor time management and in procrastination.
Passivity and Lack of Initiative. Filipinos are generally passive and lacking in
initiative. One waits to be told what has to be done.
Colonial Mentality. Filipinos have a colonial mentality which is made up of

two dimensions: the first is a lack of patriotism or an active awareness,
appreciation, and love of the Philippines; the second is an actual preference
for things foreign.
Kanya-Kanya Syndrome. Filipinos have a selfish, self-serving attitude that
generates a feeling of envy and competitiveness towards others, particularly
one's peers, who seem to have gained some status or prestige.
Lack of Self-Analysis and Self-Reflection. There is a tendency in the Filipino

to be superficial and even somewhat flighty. In the face of serious problems
both personal and social, there is lack of analysis or reflection.
GOALS OF CHANGE
Based on the strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino, the following

goals for change are proposed. The Filipino should develop:
1. a sense of patriotism and national pride--a genuine love, appreciation,

and commitment to the Philippines and things Filipino;
2. a sense of the common good--the ability to look beyond selfish interests,

a sense of justice and a sense of outrage at its violation;
3. a sense of integrity and accountability--an aversion toward graft and

corruption in society and an avoidance of the practice in one's daily life;
4. the value and habits of discipline and hard work; and
5. the value and habits of self-reflection and analysis, the internalization

of spiritual values, and an emphasis upon essence rather than on form.
PREPARED BY:
Anafe R. Lariba

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Chapter 9: An Assessment of the Values

Education Program in the Philippines

Values Integration for Government Renewal (VIGOR)

Its worldwide goal is to enhance the trueness of people to public

It has the following limited objectives:

1. To train values app lastage facilitators who will conduct particularly

It has the following objectives:

1. To prepare psychologically to undertake a personal change process.

Moral Recovery Program (MRP) or Shahani Model

STRENGTHS OF THE FILIPINO CHARACTER

Faith and Religiosity. Filipinos have a deep faith in God.

Ability to Survive. Filipinos have an ability to survive which is manifested in

WEAKNESSES OF THE FILIPINO CHARACTER

Extreme Personalism. This personalism is manifested in the tendency to give

Extreme Family-Centeredness. While concern for the family is one of the

Lack of Discipline. The Filipino's lack of discipline encompasses several

Colonial Mentality. Filipinos have a colonial mentality which is made up of

Lack of Self-Analysis and Self-Reflection. There is a tendency in the Filipino

Based on the strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino, the following

1. a sense of patriotism and national pride--a genuine love, appreciation,

2. a sense of the common good--the ability to look beyond selfish interests,

3. a sense of integrity and accountability--an aversion toward graft and

4. the value and habits of discipline and hard work; and

5. the value and habits of self-reflection and analysis, the internalization

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