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FactSheet

Protecting Workers from Lead Hazards


Cleaning up after a flood requires hundreds of workers to renovate and repair, or
tear down and dispose of, damaged or destroyed structures and materials. Repair,
renovation and demolition operations often generate dangerous airborne concen-
trations of lead, a metal that can cause damage to the nervous system, kidneys,
blood forming organs, and reproductive system if inhaled or ingested in danger-ous
quantities. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has
developed regulations designed to protect workers involved in construction
activities from the hazards of lead exposure.
How You Can Become Exposed to Lead Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1926.62. This
Lead is an ingredient in thousands of prod- program is essential to minimize worker risk of
ucts widely used throughout industry, includ- lead exposure. Construction projects vary in
ing lead-based paints, lead solder, electrical their scope and potential for exposing workers
fittings and conduits, tank linings, plumbing to lead and other hazards. Many projects
fixtures, and many metal alloys. Although involve only limited exposure, such as the
many uses of lead have been banned, lead- removal of paint from a few interior residential
based paints continue to be used on bridges, surfaces, while others may involve substantial
railways, ships, and other steel structures exposures. Employers must be in compliance
because of its rust- and corrosion-inhibiting with OSHA’s lead standard at all times. A
properties. Also, many homes were painted copy of the standard and a brochure— Lead
with lead-containing paints. Significant lead in Construction (OSHA 3142) —describing
exposures can also occur when paint is how to comply with it, are avail-able from
removed from surfaces previously covered OSHA Publications, P.O. Box 37535,
with lead-based paint. Washington, D.C. 20013-7535, (202)
693-1888(phone), or (202) 693-2498(fax); or
Operations that can generate lead
visit OSHA’s website at www.osha.gov.
dust and fumes include:
• Demolition of structures; Major Elements of OSHA’s Lead
• Flame-torch cutting;
Standard
• Welding; • A permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 50
micrograms of lead per cubic meter of air,
• Use of heat guns, sanders, scrapers, or as averaged over an 8-hour period.
grinders to remove lead paint; and
• Requirements that employers use engi-
• Abrasive blasting of steel structures neering controls and work practices, where
feasible, to reduce worker exposure.
OSHA has regulations governing construc-tion • Requirements that employees observe
worker exposure to lead. Employers of good personal hygiene practices, such as
construction workers engaged in the repair, washing hands before eating and taking a
renovation, removal, demolition, and salvage shower before leaving the worksite.
of flood-damaged structures and materials are • Requirements that employees be provided
responsible for the development and with protective clothing and, where neces-
implementation of a worker protection pro- sary, with respiratory protection accor-
gram in accordance with Title 29 Code of dance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
• A requirement that employees exposed to Additional Information
high levels of lead be enrolled in a medical For more information on this, and other
surveillance program. health-related issues impacting workers, visit
OSHA’s Web site at www.osha.gov.

This is one in a series of informational fact sheets highlighting OSHA programs, policies or
standards. It does not impose any new compliance requirements. For a comprehensive list of
compliance requirements of OSHA standards or regulations, refer to Title 29 of the Code of Federal
Regulations. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon
request. The voice phone is (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: (877) 889-5627.

For more complete information:

U.S. Department of Labor


www.osha.gov
(800) 321-OSHA

DSTM 11/2005

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