The document describes different inverse time overcurrent protection curves used in electrical systems, including IEC, IEEE, and IAC curves. It provides the mathematical formulas used to calculate the time multiplier (t) for different curves based on parameters like time dial setting (T), pickup current (I), and nominal current (Is). Tables of data show examples of t calculations for various curves using different current multiples of Is. The goal is to select the appropriate protection curve and its parameters to clear a fault within a time frame that depends on the fault current magnitude.
The document describes different inverse time overcurrent protection curves used in electrical systems, including IEC, IEEE, and IAC curves. It provides the mathematical formulas used to calculate the time multiplier (t) for different curves based on parameters like time dial setting (T), pickup current (I), and nominal current (Is). Tables of data show examples of t calculations for various curves using different current multiples of Is. The goal is to select the appropriate protection curve and its parameters to clear a fault within a time frame that depends on the fault current magnitude.
The document describes different inverse time overcurrent protection curves used in electrical systems, including IEC, IEEE, and IAC curves. It provides the mathematical formulas used to calculate the time multiplier (t) for different curves based on parameters like time dial setting (T), pickup current (I), and nominal current (Is). Tables of data show examples of t calculations for various curves using different current multiples of Is. The goal is to select the appropriate protection curve and its parameters to clear a fault within a time frame that depends on the fault current magnitude.
The document describes different inverse time overcurrent protection curves used in electrical systems, including IEC, IEEE, and IAC curves. It provides the mathematical formulas used to calculate the time multiplier (t) for different curves based on parameters like time dial setting (T), pickup current (I), and nominal current (Is). Tables of data show examples of t calculations for various curves using different current multiples of Is. The goal is to select the appropriate protection curve and its parameters to clear a fault within a time frame that depends on the fault current magnitude.
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I is multiplied by this ratio Initial factors
1T,I,Is or t calculation 1 I is divided by the ratio IAC Curves 1 1 <-------free input allowed / 1.2 1.5 <------------Data-------------> <--Results--------------------------------------------------------- T I Is t t with I = 1.2 Is t with I = 1.5 Is
RI 10.00 9.00 3.00 0.15 12.12 22.16 14.27 14.68 14.27 12.12 t = ( k . T / b ) . ( 1 / ((I/Is)^a) -1 Equivalence écriture de la formule avec exponentielles ou logarith t * b / k * T = 1 / ((I/Is)^a) -1 t = ( k . T / b ) / ( e ^ (a . ln ( I/Is ))-1) = ( k . T / b ) . ( 1 k * T / t * b = ((I/Is)^a -1 ou ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 = ((I/Is)^a x = e ^ (a . ln ( I/Is ) ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 = I ^ a / Is ^ a x = e ^ ( ln ( I/Is ) ^ a ) [ ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 ] * Is^a = I ^ a ln x = ln e ^ ( ln ( I/Is ) ^ a ) I = ( [ ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 ] * Is^a ) ^ (1 / a ) ln x =( ln ( I/Is ) ^ a ) ln e ln x =( ln ( I/Is ) ^ a ) t = ( k . T / b ) . ( 1 / ((I/Is)^a) -1 x = ( I/Is ) ^ a b . t = k.T ( 1/ ((I/Is)^a) -1 b . t / k = T ( 1/ ((I/Is)^a) -1 T=b.t [(I/Is)^a) -1 ] / k
( k * T / t * b ) + 1 = I ^ a / Is ^ a [ ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 ] / I^a = 1/ Is ^ a I^a / [ ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 ] = Is ^ a Is = (I^a / [ ( k * T / t * b ) + 1 ]) ^1/a
t= T / 3.10706 . 1 / 0.339 - 0.236 ( Is / I )
t= T / 3.10706 . 1 / 0.339 / 1 - 0.236/ 0.339 ( Is / I ) t= ( k T / b ) / 1 - g ( I / Is ) ^ - 1 t= - ( k T / b ) / g ( Is / I ) - 1 avec k = 1/0.339 2.94985251 b = beta = 3.1706 3.1706 a = alpha = -1 -1 g = gamma = 0.236/0.339 0.69616519
T=b.t [ g . (Is / I )) -1 ] / k Curve : Is = 300.0 T= 12.5 10
t 100 10000 1 I.E.C. I.E.C. 1 I.E.C. V I.E.E.E. I.E.C. I.A.C I.E.C. Extremely inverse I.E.C. Ultra inverse I.E.C. Standard inverse Pas 10 I.E.C. Very inverse T 1000 12.5 I.E.C. Long time inverse Is 300 I.E.C. Extremely inverse k 13.5 A beta 1.5 B alpha 1 C I.E.E.E. Moderatly inverse gamma D I.E.E.E. Very inverse B 0.0228 E I.E.E.E. Extremely inverse 0.0926 beta 100 I.A.C. Inverse I 3341.58416 0 3341.58416 I.A.C. Very inverse 300.1 I.AC. Extremely inverse 310.1 3341.58416 3341.58416
