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    Work:-Work Done W Is Defined As The Dot Product of Force F and Displacement S

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    smrutirekha
    Work is defined as the dot product of force and displacement. Work is positive when force and displacement are in the same direction, and negative when they are in opposite directions. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, or the amount of work divided by time. The SI unit for work is the joule, and for power is the watt.

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    Work:-Work Done W Is Defined As The Dot Product of Force F and Displacement S

    Uploaded by

    smrutirekha
    43 views2 pages
    Work is defined as the dot product of force and displacement. Work is positive when force and displacement are in the same direction, and negative when they are in opposite directions. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, or the amount of work divided by time. The SI unit for work is the joule, and for power is the watt.

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    Important Points

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    Work is defined as the dot product of force and displacement. Work is positive when force and displacement are in the same direction, and negative when they are in opposite directions. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, or the amount of work divided by time. The SI unit for work is the joule, and for power is the watt.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    43 views2 pages

    Work:-Work Done W Is Defined As The Dot Product of Force F and Displacement S

    Uploaded by

    smrutirekha
    Work is defined as the dot product of force and displacement. Work is positive when force and displacement are in the same direction, and negative when they are in opposite directions. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, or the amount of work divided by time. The SI unit for work is the joule, and for power is the watt.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Revision Notes on Work, Power and Energy

     Work:- Work done W is defined as the dot product of force F and displacement s.

    Here θ is the angle between and .


    Work done by the force is positive if the angle between force and displacement is acute
    (0°<θ<90°) as cos θ is positive. This signifies, when the force and displacement are in same
    direction, work done is positive. This work is said to be done upon the body.
     When the force acts in a direction at right angle to the direction of displacement (cos90° = 0), no

    work is done (zero work).


     Work done by the force is negative if the angle between force and displacement is obtuse (90°<θ<180°) as cosθ is
    negative. This signifies, when the force and displacement are in opposite direction, work done is negative. This work is
    said to be done by the body.

     Work done by a variable force:-


    If applied force F is not a constant force, then work done by this force in moving the body from
    position A to B will be,

    Here ds is the small displacement.


     Units: The unit of work done in S.I is joule (J) and in C.G.S system is erg.
    1J = 1 N.m , 1 erg = 1 dyn.cm
     Relation between Joule and erg:- 1 J = 107 erg
     Power:-The rate at which work is done is called power and is defined as,
    P = W/t = F.s/v = F.v
    Here s is the distance and v is the speed.
     Instantaneous power in terms of mechanical energy:- P = dE/dt

     Units: The unit of power in S.I system is J/s (watt) and in C.G.S system is erg/s.
     Equilibrium Conditions:
    (a) Condition for equilibrium, dU/dx = 0
    (b) For stable equilibrium,
    U(x) = minimum,
    dU/dx = 0,
    d2U/dx2 = +ve
    (c) For unstable equilibrium,
    U(x) = maximum
    dU/dx = 0
    d2U/dx2 = -ve
    (d) For neutral equilibrium,
    U(x) = constant
    dU/dx = 0
    d2U/dx2 = 0
    collision

     Points to be Notice:-
    (i) The maximum transfer energy occurs if m1= m2
    (ii) If Ki is the initial kinetic energy and Kf is the final kinetic energy of mass m1, the
    fractional decrease in kinetic energy is given by,
    Ki – Kf / Ki = 1- v12/u21
    Further, if m2 = nm1 and u2 = 0, then,
    Ki – Kf / Ki = 4n/(1+n)2

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