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    Differential Equation Applications:: (2x - Xy - 2y + 3) DX - (X y + 2x) Dy 0

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    Ein
    1) First order differential equations involve derivatives of order 1 (dy/dx). They can be solved using exact or linear methods. Exact first order equations have the form M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0. 2) Higher order differential equations involve derivatives of order greater than 1 (d2y/dx2). The order refers to the highest derivative and the degree refers to the highest exponent of the highest order term. 3) Differential equations have applications in areas like growth and decay (modeled by first order equations), Newton's law of cooling, and modeling chemical solutions (modeled by first order linear equations).

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    Differential Equation Applications:: (2x - Xy - 2y + 3) DX - (X y + 2x) Dy 0

    Uploaded by

    Ein
    27 views1 page
    1) First order differential equations involve derivatives of order 1 (dy/dx). They can be solved using exact or linear methods. Exact first order equations have the form M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0. 2) Higher order differential equations involve derivatives of order greater than 1 (d2y/dx2). The order refers to the highest derivative and the degree refers to the highest exponent of the highest order term. 3) Differential equations have applications in areas like growth and decay (modeled by first order equations), Newton's law of cooling, and modeling chemical solutions (modeled by first order linear equations).

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    Diff.eqn1

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    Diff.eqn1

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    1) First order differential equations involve derivatives of order 1 (dy/dx). They can be solved using exact or linear methods. Exact first order equations have the form M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0. 2) Higher order differential equations involve derivatives of order greater than 1 (d2y/dx2). The order refers to the highest derivative and the degree refers to the highest exponent of the highest order term. 3) Differential equations have applications in areas like growth and decay (modeled by first order equations), Newton's law of cooling, and modeling chemical solutions (modeled by first order linear equations).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views1 page

    Differential Equation Applications:: (2x - Xy - 2y + 3) DX - (X y + 2x) Dy 0

    Uploaded by

    Ein
    1) First order differential equations involve derivatives of order 1 (dy/dx). They can be solved using exact or linear methods. Exact first order equations have the form M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0. 2) Higher order differential equations involve derivatives of order greater than 1 (d2y/dx2). The order refers to the highest derivative and the degree refers to the highest exponent of the highest order term. 3) Differential equations have applications in areas like growth and decay (modeled by first order equations), Newton's law of cooling, and modeling chemical solutions (modeled by first order linear equations).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Differential equation First order: Applications:

    (Exact method)
    Order: Growth and decay:
    Mdx + Ndy = 0
    dy x = amount at any time
    y' Dy .... 1st order ∂M ∂N dx
    dx = → Exact ! = rate of change of the amount
    ∂y ∂x dt
    d2 y
    y'' D2 y .... 2nd order Integrating exact D.E. dx dx
    dx 2 ∝ x → = kx
    dt dt
    Degree: ∫ ( Mdx + Ndy = 0)
    highest exponent of the highest dx
    order solution: ∫ ( dt = kx )
    ∂M
    C >> arbitrary constant ∫ ∂ x + ∫ N ( x=0)dy = C ln(x) = kt + ln(c )
    or ln(x) − ln(c) = kt
    example:
    ∂N
    ∫ M ( y=0)dx + ∫ =C
    (x'')3 + (x')4 = 7
    order = 2
    ∂y ln ( xc ) = kt → e kt
    =
    x
    c
    degree = 3 example:
    integrate x = ce
    kt
    3 2 2
    (2x – xy – 2y + 3)dx – (x y + 2x)dy = 0
    1.) Find the DE of the family's of M = 2x3 – xy2 – 2y + 3
    lines w/ slope m N = – (x2y + 2x) Newton's law of cooling

    solution: ∂M ∂N dT
    = 2 xy - 2 , = 2xy - 2 → Exact! ∝ T −T m
    ∂y ∂x dt
    y = mx + b
    dy = mdx ∂N T −T m = ce kt
    mdx – dy = 0 Ans. ∫ M ( y=0)dx + ∫ ∂ y =C

    m here is given therefore it should [ 2 x4


    4 ] [
    + 3x + -
    x2 y2
    2 ]
    - 2 xy = C T = temperature of the body
    not be eliminated
    Tm = temperature of medium
    ______________________________
    * assume constant for large
    First order: (linear form) environtment
    2.) find the family of lines passing
    through (3, -1) y ' + P(x ) y = Q(x ) linear in y
    or Chemical solutions:
    solution:
    x ' + P( y )x = Q( y ) linear in x
    y – y1 = m(x – x1) x
    integrating factor ( λ ) C = concentration =
    y + 1 = m(x – 3) → eq'n 1 V
    dy = mdx → eq'n 2 x = amount of chemical at any time
    (but m here must be eliminated) λdx = e∫ P (x)dx dx V = volume at any time
    λdy = e∫
    P( y)dy
    dy
    equating eqn's 1 and 2 V = V o + (Q in − Q out ) t
    y + 1 = (dy/dx)(x – 3) to solve linear form: dx x
    (y + 1)dx – (x – 3)dy = 0 Ans. multiply λdx (linear in y)
    or λdy (linear in x) to the whole
    dt
    = Q in C in − Q out
    V ( )
    equation, now it becomes an exact QinCin = constant, eq'n linear in x!
    * don't eliminate what is given D.E., solve using exact method multiply to e∫ P (t )dt dt

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