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    Column Part 2

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    Catherine Shaina O. Pasion
    1. The nominal axial strength at zero eccentricity is 3513 kN. 2. At an eccentricity of 160 mm from the stronger axis, the nominal axial strength is 1532 kN. 3. At an eccentricity of 90 mm from the weaker axis, the nominal axial strength is 1775 kN. 4. At eccentricities of 160 mm from the stronger axis and 90 mm from the weaker axis simultaneously, the nominal axial strength calculated using Bresler's reciprocal equation is 1074 kN. The exact solution using strain compatibility yields a nominal strength of 1050.9 kN.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Column Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Catherine Shaina O. Pasion
    2K views23 pages
    1. The nominal axial strength at zero eccentricity is 3513 kN. 2. At an eccentricity of 160 mm from the stronger axis, the nominal axial strength is 1532 kN. 3. At an eccentricity of 90 mm from the weaker axis, the nominal axial strength is 1775 kN. 4. At eccentricities of 160 mm from the stronger axis and 90 mm from the weaker axis simultaneously, the nominal axial strength calculated using Bresler's reciprocal equation is 1074 kN. The exact solution using strain compatibility yields a nominal strength of 1050.9 kN.

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    1. The nominal axial strength at zero eccentricity is 3513 kN. 2. At an eccentricity of 160 mm from the stronger axis, the nominal axial strength is 1532 kN. 3. At an eccentricity of 90 mm from the weaker axis, the nominal axial strength is 1775 kN. 4. At eccentricities of 160 mm from the stronger axis and 90 mm from the weaker axis simultaneously, the nominal axial strength calculated using Bresler's reciprocal equation is 1074 kN. The exact solution using strain compatibility yields a nominal strength of 1050.9 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views23 pages

    Column Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Catherine Shaina O. Pasion
    1. The nominal axial strength at zero eccentricity is 3513 kN. 2. At an eccentricity of 160 mm from the stronger axis, the nominal axial strength is 1532 kN. 3. At an eccentricity of 90 mm from the weaker axis, the nominal axial strength is 1775 kN. 4. At eccentricities of 160 mm from the stronger axis and 90 mm from the weaker axis simultaneously, the nominal axial strength calculated using Bresler's reciprocal equation is 1074 kN. The exact solution using strain compatibility yields a nominal strength of 1050.9 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    #4.

    Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC
    column is reinforced with six 400mm
    28mmØ vertical bars, three 200mm 200mm

    bars in each 300mm face.

    3-28mm
    300mm
    Effective concrete cover is 60

    3-28mm
    PC Pb

    mm. f’c = 21 MPa and fy = 415


    MPa. Consider bending about 60 140 140 60
    the stronger axis. Pb

    1. Determine the nominal axial εy=fy/Es


    eb
    strength at balanced strain 0.003
    condition. cb
    ab
    2. Calculate the corresponding
    0.85f’c
    nominal flexural strength at
    balanced strain condition. T C CS

    3. Find the eccentricity at


    balanced strain condition.
    LOAD-MOMENT INTERACTION DIAGRAM
    SHORT COLUMNS
    UNDER
    AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING
    Pu
    h

    e
    b

    AVAILABLE SOLUTIONS:
     1. By Analytical Method: Use of Strain
    Compatibility Solution.
     2. By existing formula: ACI 318-63.

     3. By Column Interaction Diagram


    #1. Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC column is reinforced
    with 6 – 28mmØ vertical bars, three bars in
    each 300mm face. Effective concrete cover is
    60 mm. f’c = 21 MPa and fy = 415 MPa.
    Consider bending about the stronger axis. Use
    column interaction diagram.

     1. Determine the axial strength of column


    for eccentricity of loading of 150 mm.
     2. What is the corresponding flexural
    strength of the column?
    For
    γ = 0.70,
    φ = 0.70
    and
    fy = 415
    MPa Pu
    K
    f 'c bh
    0.70Pn
    0.47 
    21(300)400
    Pn  1692 kN
    Pn  0.65(1692)
     1100 kN
    Mn  Pn (e)
     1100(0.15)
    0.47  165.0 kN-m
    1. Strain compatibility (exact) solution yields
     Pn  1079 kN
     Mn  161.9 kN-m
    c  268.47 mm
    2. Whitney’s Formula from ACI 318-63.
    e  e A f 
    when b, b t f
    Pn  s y
     c
    e 3te
     0.5  1.18
    which yields d  d d 2

     Pn  1080 kN
     Mn  162.0 kN-m
    #2. Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC column is reinforced
    with 6 – 28mmØ vertical bars, three bars in
    each 300mm face. Effective concrete cover is
    60 mm. f’c = 21 MPa and fy = 415 MPa.
    Consider bending about the stronger axis. Use
    column interaction diagram.
     1. For eccentricity of loading of 400 mm,
    determine the axial strength of column.
     2. What is the corresponding flexural
    strength of the column?
    For
    γ = 0.70,
    φ = 0.70
    and
    fy = 415
    MPa
    Pu
    K
    f 'c bh
    0.70Pn
    0.22 
    21(300)400
    Pn  792 kN
    Pn  0.65(792)
     514.8 kN
    Mn  Pn (e)
     514.8(0.40)
     205.9 kN-m

    0.22
    1. Strain compatibility (exact) solution yields
     Pn  501.0 kN
     Mn  200.4 kN-m
    c  181.86 mm
    2. Formula from ACI 318-63.
    when e  eb ,
     e   e   
    2
     d   e   


    Pn  0.85fc bd    1  1   2 m 1    
     d  d   d  d 

    where
      As / bd which yields
    e  eccentricity of load from As
     Pn  505.2 kN
    m  fy / 0.85fc
     Mn  202.1 kN-m
    m  m  1
    #3. Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC column is reinforced
    with 4 – 32mmØ vertical bars positioned with
    an effective concrete cover of 60 mm. f’c = 21.8
    MPa and fy = 415 MPa. Use column interaction
    diagram.
    Po
     1. Determine the nominal
    axial strength at zero
    eccentricity.
    For
    γ = 0.70,
    φ = 0.70
    and
    fy = 415
    MPa

    0.94
    Pu
    K
    f 'c bh
    0.70Po
    0.94 
    21.8(300)400
    Po  3513 kN
    #3. Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC column is reinforced
    with 4 – 32mmØ vertical bars positioned with
    an effective concrete cover of 60 mm. f’c = 21.8
    MPa and fy = 415 MPa. Use column interaction
    diagram. Pnx

     2. Calculate the nominal


    axial strength at
    eccentricity of 160
    mm from the
    stronger axis only.
    For
    γ = 0.70,
    φ = 0.70
    and
    fy = 415
    MPa h 280
     
    h 400
     0.70
    Pu
    K
    f 'c bh
    0.70Pnx
    0.41 
    21.8(300)400
    Pnx  1532 kN

    0.41
    #3. Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC column is reinforced
    with 4 – 32mmØ vertical bars positioned with
    an effective concrete cover of 60 mm. f’c = 21.8
    MPa and fy = 415 MPa. Use column interaction
    diagram.
     3. What is the nominal Pny
    axial strength at
    eccentricity of 90 mm
    from the weaker axis
    only?
    For
    γ = 0.60,
    φ = 0.70
    and
    fy = 415
    MPa  h  180
    h 300
     0.60
    Pu
    K
    f 'c bh
    0.70Pny
    0.475 
    21.8(300)400
    Pnx  1775 kN

    0.475
    #3. Problem
    A 300mm x 400mm RC column is reinforced
    with 4 – 32mmØ vertical bars positioned with
    an effective concrete cover of 60 mm. f’c = 21.8
    MPa and fy = 415 MPa. Use column interaction
    diagram.
    Pn
     4. Determine the
    nominal axial
    strength at
    eccentricity of 160
    mm from the stronger
    axis and 90 mm from
    the weaker axis at
    the same time.
    SHORT COLUMNS UNDER AXIAL LOAD
    AND BI-AXIAL BENDING
    Bresler’s Reciprocal Equation:
    1 1 1 1
      
    Pn Pnx Pny Po
    1 1 1 1
      
    Pn 1532 1775 3513
    Pn  1074 kN

    1. Strain compatibility (exact) solution yields


    Pn  1051 kN
    kx b  344.46 mm
    ky h  407.25 mm
    b
    2 y
    h Pn
    ex
    y
    ex Pn
    kx b ey
    b
    ty h x
    ey 2

    1 k y h
    ky h
    h x

    ty
    tx tx

    k x b  344.457mm b

    k y h  407.251 mm Section
      40.225 o
    C  939.0 kN c  263 mm
    f s 1  407.09 MPa S1  312.4 kN a  223.55 mm
    f s 2  93.56 MPa S2  60.3 kN
    fs 3  5.43 MPa S3  4.4 kN
    f s 4  318.97 MPa S4  256.4 kN
    Pn  1050.9 kN
    Pn  1050.9 kN
    kx b
     344.457mm

    60mm
    1 k y h
     346.163mm
      40.225 o ky h
     407.251mm

    60mm
    60mm 60mm

    S2  60.3 kN
    0.85fc

    S1  312.4 kN

    C  939.0 kN
    S 3  4.4 kN
    S 4  256.4 kN
    END of LECTURE

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